Showing papers in "Journal of Social Sciences in 2020"

Üni̇versi̇te öğrenci̇leri̇nde covid-19 korkusu ve beli̇rsi̇zli̇ğe tahammülsüzlük

Abstract: COVID-19 olarak bilinen koronavirus Cin ve diger bircok ulkeye cok hizli bir sekilde yayilarak akut bulasici bir salginina neden olmustur. Bu salgin kisa surede ulkemize de ulasmistir. Virusun yayilmasini onlemek icin pek cok tedbir alinmis, insanlarin gundelik yasamlari ani ve beklenmedik sekilde degisime ugramistir. Tedbirler kapsaminda, universiteler kapatilarak uzaktan egitim sistemine gecilmistir. Bu degisim, universite ogrencilerini pandemiden en cok etkilenen gruplardan biri haline getirmistir. Bu nedenle calisma universite ogrencilerinin COVID-19 korku ve belirsizlige tahammul duzeylerinin incelenmesini esas almistir. Bu amacla 100 universite ogrencisine “COVID-19 Korkusu Olcegi” ve “Belirsizlige Tahammulsuzluk Olcegi-12” uygulanmistir. Sonuclar ogrencilerin koronavirusten orta duzeyde korktuklarini (16,87±6,69) ve orta duzeyde belirsizlige karsi tahammulsuz (38,79±8,81) olduklarini ortaya koymustur. COVID-19 korkusunun ve belirsizlige tahammulsuzlugun cinsiyete gore anlamli duzeyde farklilasmadigi tespit edilmistir. Koronavirus nedeniyle bir yakinini kaybeden ogrencilerin korku duzeyleri, kayip yasamayan ogrencilerden anlamli duzeyde yuksek bulunmustur. COVID-19 korkusu ile belirsizlige tahammulsuzluk arasinda pozitif yonlu, orta siddetli ve ileri duzeyde anlamli korelasyonel iliski gozlemlenmistir. COVID-19 korkusu, belirsizlige tahammulsuzluk duzeyini anlamli duzeyde yordamaktadir.

Scope for Virtual Tourism in the Times of COVID-19 in Select African Destinations

Abstract: This paper explores the potential for virtual tourism in Africa as a way to contribute towards economic growth and sustainability under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study engaged in an archival method or document review, hence, thematic and content analysis. Virtual tourism has the potential to reach millions of people. The paper contributes towards innovative strategies for integrated and regional virtual or online tours of resorts such as game parks, reserves and other tourist attractions in Africa given travel restrictions. African governments must seriously consider partnership with the private sector in building virtual technology for virtual interaction and business resilience.

The European Miracle Psychological Stages and the Origin of Modern Society

Abstract: The idea that the rise of modern, industrial society originates in psychological advancements is to find among classic authors of sociology and history such as Comte, Elias and Lamprecht and more recently described by Habermas. It will be shown that central transformations within sciences, industrial economy, political structures, Enlightenment, humanitarian revolution, law, painting, music and literature having taken place during the emergence of modern society actually originate in psychological stage advancements. Thus, there is a deep connection between psychological stages on the one side and historical transformations leading to modern society on the other side. It is therefore necessary to combine Piagetian psychology with historical data and sociological considerations.

Implementation of the Islamic Economics in the Traditional Market of Brebes Regency

Abstract: The concept of Islamic Economics emphasizes that market Trading and pricing need to be regulated to uphold market balance and economic justice in view of interests of those involved in the market. This study aims to analyze the Islamic Economy’s observance in accordance with Islamic sharia in the traditional markets, the number of merchant populations used as samples was 138 people, the research method uses qualitative descriptive, data collection techniques by observation and structured interviews. The results showed that traders in the traditional market of Manis Kosambi Cikakak Village had practiced trade with Islamic Business Ethics. The Practice of Islamic Economy in the Traditional Market of Brebes Regency had been carried out by most traders almost 84.8%. The system of commerce with the islamic economy is rooted in and habutual practices with islamic business ethics, doing bussiness by selling clean products, honesty, openness, fair, and by backing out of riba, or loan shark has been accustomed by traditional merchants of Brebes Regency in Manis Kosambi market Cikakak Village of Brebes Regency Keywords: Islamic Economic Traditional Market

Okuduğunu anlama strateji̇leri̇ni̇n basili ve di̇ji̇tal ortamda kullanimi üzeri̇ne bi̇r araştirma: ortaokul örneği̇

Abstract: In the research, it was aimed to determine the situations of middle school students using reading comprehension strategies in printed and digital media and the relationship between them. Relational screening model, which is one of the quantitative methods, was used in the research. The sample of the research consists of 204 middle school students. In addition, students were determined on a voluntary basis and random sampling. As a result of the research, it was determined that middle school students mostly use their reading strategies in digital environment. In addition, they use the strategies before and after reading in digital media and the strategies for after reading in printed media. Also, it has been determined that female students use more strategies than boys in both printed and digital media. It was observed that 5th grade students used more strategies. However, it was concluded that there is a positive relationship between using strategy in printed and digital media.

SOSYOLOJİDE İKİ TEMEL NİTELİKSEL DESEN: FENOMENOLOJİK ve ETNOGRAFİK ARAŞTIRMA

Abstract: Sosyal bilimleri ve sosyolojiyi etkisi altina alan pozitivizmin sorgulanmasi sonucunda, insani anlamaya ve onu kendi baglami icinde yorumlamayi amaclayan niteliksel arastirma yontemleri onem kazanmaya baslamistir. Soz konusu arastirmalar birbirlerinden farkli ve ozgun yonlere vurgu yaparlar. Bunlar, temel ozellikleri bakimindan genellikle etnografi, fenomenoloji, kuram olusturma, anlati arastirmalari ve durum calismalari seklinde bes desene ayrilirlar. Bilindigi uzere bu desenler arastirmacinin odaklandigi konuya, iletisim ve yazma kabiliyetine ve/veya sahip oldugu imkanlara gore farklilasan sureclere sahiptirler. Bununla birlikte soz konusu desenler nicel desenlerin aksine cok daha esnektirler ve esnek olduklari olcude ic ice gecen, karmasik ve ayirt edilmesi zor asamalari icerirler. Bu dogrultuda bu calismanin amaci sosyolojide son donemlerde siklikla tercih edilen iki niteliksel desen olan fenomenolojik ve etnografik arastirmalarin temel ozelliklerini alanyazina dayali olarak karsilastirmali bir bicimde analiz etmek ve soz konusu desenleri kullanacak biz arastirmacilara cok kucuk de olsa bir katki saglamayi ummaktir. Bu derlemede oncelikle nitel arastirmalarin karakteristik ozelliklerinden bahsedilmis, ardindan fenomenolojik ve etnografik arastirmalarin sosyal bilimlere etkileri, arastirmacilara katkilari, avantajlari ve dezavantajlari bakimindan kisa bir analizi yapilmistir.

Unified Model of Global Wellbeing as Index of Spirituality and Socio-Economic Development: The Islamic Economic Approach

Abstract: The paper firstly establishes the ontological methodology according to the qu’anic monotheistic law, Tawhid and its unitary relationship in the world-system of ‘everything’. Tawhid as the primal ontological law in the Qur’an is differently poised to Shari’ah as the latter’ sectarian nature that evolved over time. Consequently, the concept of spirituality derived from the Tawhidi law is explained in terms of the precept of oneness between the good things of life while avoiding the unwanted ones. The imminent methodological consequences of Tawhid as law on the topic of spirituality and organization are explained by an analytical model that is empirically viable. Furthermore, the other examples are regarding the development of the wellbeing index to express the ontological role of Tawhidi unity of knowledge. The place of Islamic economics is thereby explained with the imminent Tawehidi ontological premise.

The Chinese Diasporic Periodization between “Peak” and “Bottom” -Framework, Indicators and Determinants

Abstract: Although the research on the Chinese diasporas in the Asian Pacific is abundant, rare projects specifically focus on periodization framework. This paper aims to reveal the Chinese diasporic periodization with its indicators and determinants in Asian Pacific. Historical studies and ethnographic research into the Chinese diasporas in Australia found unusual “peak” and “bottom” experiences: In 1888, the Chinese had been the largest diasporic community in Australia, but bottomed to one of smallest groups in the 1940s and peaked at the largest diasporic group again in 2017. Investigating the “peak” and “bottom”, this paper summarizes the Chinese diasporic periodization in Australia by metaphor: “Miserable Sojourners”, “Discriminated Explorers”, “New Reterritorializers”, “Transnational Mobilers”. Further investigations show that the racialism/multiculturalism policies and the Chinese domestic political economy determine the periodization together, especially the former. Subsequently, comparisons among the Chinese diasporas in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States suggest the similar “peak” and “bottom” periodization, indicators and determinants. Furthermore, comparisons between the Korean and the Chinese diasporas in these countries reveal the homeland political impacts on the latter are more significant. Therefore, the four-periodization Chinese diasporic framework would be a particular reference for global diasporic studies.

İnternetten bi̇li̇nçli̇ ve güvenli̇ faydalanmaya yöneli̇k i̇lkokul dördüncü sinif öğrenci̇leri̇ni̇n görüşleri̇

Abstract: The aim of this research is to examine the opinions of the fourth grade students in elementary school aimed at conscious and safe use of the internet. The research was carried out with a case study from qualitative research patterns. 100 students attending the fourth grade of primary school participated in the study. The data obtained from the participants were collected through a questionnaire consisting of ten questions. The data of the research was analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. According to the results of the research, it was determined that the vast majority of students had an internet connection in their home and they entered the internet in their rooms with their mobile phones. In addition, it has been determined that students make use of the internet for research and lesson purposes, some students have awareness of some students that all information on the internet is not correct and some do not have this information and they seek help from their families the most.

Love in Crisis? How Young Women’s Ideas and Experiences of Intimate Relationships are Reshaped by Conditions of Economic Austerity in Greece

Abstract: This study seeks to examine intimate relationships and attitudes towards such ties, among Greek young women (n = 36). In the wake of challenging structural situations surrounding the effects of economic austerity in Greece, the accounts of these young women are understood with reference to their options on finding and sustaining intimate relationships. It is argued that these accounts are filtered by the conditions of austerity, leading some women to question traditional ideas of patriarchy, gender norms and the desirability of maintaining ties with economically inactive men. However, the language through which the young women articulated experiences and attitudes towards intimate relations is highly individualising. These issues are assessed in the context of research on emerging adulthood focusing on how attitudes and practices relating to intimacy can be re-shaped through economic contexts.

The Growth of Awareness and Introspection in History. Mystical Interpretations of Mental Activities and of Social or Physical Incidents

Abstract: Historians, philologists and scholars of antiquity have described how people in pre-modern societies tend to see their own thought processes, decisions and actions as being influenced and made by external forces. It was recognized early on that this mystical interpretation of actions could be an indication of a different structuring of the archaic psyche. It was claimed that this psyche was characterized by a lower reflexivity. Modern cross-cultural psychology has the experimental methods and theoretical concepts to test these bold theses of historians. In particular, Piagetian psychology has carried out countless experiments on people from pre-modern societies, which have served to test the level of reflexivity. Pre-operational thinking is characterized by irreversibility, i.e., by the lack of ability to grasp the starting and end points of actions and the transformations of objects that occur in perception. This corresponds to a lack of introspection and reflexivity. It is therefore possible to connect the merely descriptive procedures of historians and social scientists with the experimental test methods of psychologists. One arrives at surprising results that go so far as to better understand the internal psychology of the people depicted in the Homeric epics.

Koronavi̇rüs ve toplumsal i̇zdüşümü üzeri̇ne sosyoloji̇k bi̇r anali̇z

Abstract: During a time when various analyses and discourses are produced on Coronavirus, it became apparent once again that the main subject of sociology is social matters. Sociology is concerned with social subjects, and as society changes, sociology is expected to analyze these changes with different theories. The recent pandemic, which has been affecting the entire world, also requires the use of sociology. During this period, in which social changes have accelerated and the need to produce new concepts in relation to the said changes has emerged, sociology has to fulfill this need with various methods. With the pandemic, it has become necessary to reevaluate the concepts of labor, space, body, state, risk and virtual field. This will perhaps be the biggest responsibility of sociology. Only sociology can find solutions to the social shortcomings and problems that may arise following the pandemic. The main problems and deficiencies can be resolved with the analyses provided by sociology. In this context, sociology is tasked with undertaking this great responsibility and ensuring that sociological analyses are successfully integrated into society. In the present study, it was aimed to discuss the potential changes related to the pandemic in terms of the responsibilities of sociology and categorically analyze these changes based on the concepts of daily life, labor, class, body and space.

Settlement of Problematic Loans in the Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) of Pidie District did Sharia

Abstract: This research aims to determine the cause of problematic credit in UPK Pidie district and problematic credit settlement procedures in UPK Pidie District as well as the settlement of problematic credit on UPK in Pidie district according to Sharia. Results of the study showed that the main factor of the cause of problematic credit in the UPK of Pidie District is because of business and business results that do not match the expectations plus more household needs that are increasingly increasing the day, earnings that do not meet the needs. Also and credit given is not fully used for capital, there are groups using loans for household needs. The problematic credit settlement procedure for UPK Pidie District is by conducting a field review, conducting coaching many times by continuing to spur the group to pay by the next set time with restructuring efforts. The settlement of problematic credit in the UPK Pidie District is appropriate because the UPK does not attract the angling but always takes a family path with the affected group members.

Does Monetary Policy Stimulates Macroeconomic Performance during Economic Downturn in Nigeria

Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between monetary policy and macroeconomic performance in Nigeria during 1981-2018. The stochastic properties of the time series data were examined using both conventional and unit root tests with structural breaks to account for shift dummy in the series. Their results indicates that the series are combination of both I(0) and I(1) in the same specification which prompted the use of ARDL. The results revealed that in the short run, lag value of inflation rate, exchange rate appreciation and unexpected appreciation (i.e., shift_dummy) could reduce inflation rate while lower MPR and high volume of money in circulation could stimulate inflation rate. Also, lag value of unemployment rate, high MPR and exchange rate depreciation significantly stimulate unemployment rate while unexpected appreciation reduce it. Low MPR and exchange rate depreciation could stimulate GDP growth rate while unexpected appreciation in exchange rate retards GDP growth in Nigeria. In the long run, inflation rate is constrained by exchange rate appreciation while depreciation promotes growth but stimulate unemployment rate in Nigeria. Also, MS2 stimulates inflation and unemployment rate but produce negative effect on GDP growth in Nigeria. Based on the results, the policy implications were drawn for Nigeria. Monetary authority should use its policy instruments to minimize pressures on the exchange rate, inflation and foreign reserves. This could be done by design policy measures that promote the value of Naira and check exchange rate fluctuation. Also, monetary policy instruments must be as supportive so as to ensure price stability, reduce unemployment rate and consequently brings about economic growth.

The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Fintech (Financial Technology) and Intellectual Capital On The Performance Of MSMEs In Depok City, West Java

Abstract: MSMEs are growing and competing in a business environment that is constantly changing like today in the digital era, it is necessary to monitor and understand company performance to achieve a greater level of business than before, and to determine the extent to which business is being carried out on target. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of financial literacy, fintech (financial technology), and intellectual capital on the performance of MSMEs in Depok City. Determination of the sample using probability sampling with a proportional random sampling technique than simple random sampling. The number of samples used was 286 samples. The primary data source was taken by using a survey method with a questionnaire. The research design used descriptive and parametric statistical analysis methods with instrument tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are financial literacy, fintech (financial technology) and intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Depok City .

The Organizational Communication Perspective Theory

Abstract: Public sector organizations are undergoing a transformation in management style. Not only is the behavior of government agencies increasingly being carried out like business, where managers play a central role, but aspects of client service are also becoming more important. Communication is input or message from one person to another. Organizations need communication to streamline their work and carry out tasks in a perfect way. Communication is the art of sending messages and receiving the same in the form of feedback. The success of an organization is highly dependent on effective organizational communication patterns. This study aims to understand communication in achieving the objectives of government organizations. Furthermore, this study discusses effective communication in government organizations. Keywords: Organization Communication, Internal and External.

Analysis of the Networking Structure of Farm Women in a Social System

Abstract: Farm women need different types of farm information due to higher engagements in agriculture. It is observed from various studies that majority of the farm women were under low social participation and cosmopoliteness level. So, on the basis of the findings, a study was conducted to identify the farm women participation, association and cosmopoliteness with different organisations and to analysis their networking structure in a social system. The study was conducted in Cooch Behar district of West Bengal with the help of expost facto research design. It was found from the study that majority of the farm women were associated with one organisation and regularly involved in self-help groups. It was found from the study that the panchayat office, nearest town, kisan mandi, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, nearest city and the post office play important roles for networking the farm women. *Address for correspondence: Mr. Ganesh Das Ph.D. Research Scholar E-mail:ganesh.ext@gmail.com INTRODUCTION A social network is a social structure comprising of different types of social actors, sets of dyadic ties and other social cooperation between actors. Chowdhury and Bose (2014) reported that social participation positively affects access to agricultural information by the farm women. Information is one of the most significant contributions for employment and communication networks assume a significant job in sharing this information in rural society. Productive progression of information identified with cultivating guarantees that social learning process in the network gets moving and brings about the adoption of innovations (Haldar et al. 2016). The social network works within and outside the social system and accepts a central activity in the resolution policy of the rural poor. Informal communities, in this sense, give a strategy of advantage willingness from those with whom one needs to position affiliation. It is based on the examination of instances of associations among people, associations, states, and such social components – both apparently and numerically (Jamali and Abolhassani 2006; Misra et al. 2014). With the developing volume of applied accurate works with Social Network Analysis (SNA), experts have found it reasonably successful in thinking about complex systems, be it characteristic or human-managed. The use of Social Network Analysis (SNA) is of explicit hugeness for structures depicted by a display of actors and better than average collection in their distribution of information (Scott and Carrington 2011; Misra et al. 2014). A social network gives a lot of strategies for dissecting the structure of entire social substances just as a collection of hypotheses clarifying the examples saw in these structures (Wasserman and Faust 1994). A communication network comprises of interconnected people who are connected by the deliberate series of information, and its investigation recognises the communication structure in the system (Rogers and Kincaid 1981). Rural women need different types of farm information due to higher engagements in agriculture. It was found from various studies that a larger part of the farmers and farm women had low and medium degree of social participation and cosmopoliteness (Nayak 1995; Deshmukh et al. 2003; Ajotikar 2006; Kikon 2010; Sunil and Manjula 2010; Waman 2010; Rudroju 2013; Haldar 2014; Nayak 2015; Rizal 2016; Dash 2017). Farm women network with large numbers of formal and informal organisations for training, information sharing, information seeking, information exchange, decision making, financial planning, extension programme, family planning, child care, educational 2 GANESH DAS AND SARTHAK CHOWDHURY J Soc Sci, 63(1-3): 1-8 (2020) development, health awareness, food processing, home management, nutritional development, social security and others purposes. But the mobility, involvement and contact of farm women may vary according to the type of organisation. So it is very important to know the strong social networking actor in a social system for diffusion agricultural information to the farm women in a short time. Hence a study was needed to analyse the networking structure of farm women in the social system for the diffusion of agricultural information. The objective of the study was to identify the farm women participation, association and cosmopoliteness with different organisations and to analysis their networking structure in a social system.

Community-based Approach to Sustain Batik Tourism Village Area in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (The Case of Giriloyo Village)

Abstract: The study aims to identify the implementation of Community-based Tourism to sustain Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village as a sustainable tourism destination. The identification analysis of the Community-based approach is based on thirteen fundamental factors of the ideal Community-based Tourism developed and adopted from related existing literature. This study is a qualitative study with an in-depth interview and a thematic analysis method. The results of the study showed that tourism development began after Yogyakarta’s earthquake through supports from NGOs and the Government. Community-based Tourism is implemented which has the characteristics of the thirteen factors of the ideal model of Community-based Tourism I identified. However, there is a difference between the ideal and the fact. The most remarkable gap is in community participation, which in Giriloyo is limited and very active within the Batik Association led by the core members. Stakeholders’ roles are crucial in enabling tourism to flourish in Giriloyo Village. The primary stakeholders are Village Government, Local and Regional Tourism Offices Department, and NGOs. Community-based Tourism has positive impacts, mainly in terms of socio-cultural, economic, and environment. Despite the positive impacts, the community is still struggling with several issues, such as regeneration within the organization, domestic waste management, and product innovation. Concrete efforts are needed to ensure the sustainability of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village in the long-term.

Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in the Public Sector. The Case of Greek General Chemical State Laboratory under the Greek Crisis

Abstract: The international globalized environment and the financial crisis have generated new demands with internals (citizens-users) and externals (creditors) pressuring the governments to control public spending and improve efficiency in the supply of public goods/services. The control of the public sector costs seems more important now, in the context of the financial and fiscal crisis of 2008. Activity Based Costing (ABC) and Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TD-ABC) are recent innovations in cost accounting methods used for determining ‘true’ costs. In the light of current practices, this paper aims to showcase the need and importance of activity based costing in the public sector, in order to promote more effective financial management, a higher degree of transparency and accountability of public spending and to disseminate a ‘cost culture’ in the public administration. In the case of the Greek General Chemical State Laboratory (GCSL), the TD-ABC method and monitoring system have been applied in order to determine the resources (inputs) and activities drivers, to allocate the activity cost to the cost objects and to monitor the public services/goods (outputs).

Continuance Intention Customer Analysis On Online Accounting Software Usage

Abstract: Software as a Service (SaaS) is a variant of technology products that are now loved by both personal and business users. SaaS is a software product variant that can be used directly by users, without the need for complicated installation. In the realm of accounting itself, there have been many emerging accounting softwares ranging from those that are offline to online, one of which is Jurnal.id. Jurnal.id is a SaaS platform that presents a variety of digital accounting products that are designed to simplify and accelerate the process of bookkeeping business. This study aims to examine customer continuance intentions on the use of Jurnal.id online accounting software. The variables in this study consisted of perceived usefulness, information quality, service quality system quality, satisfaction, and continuance intention. The population in this study are the users of Jurnal.id Online Accounting Software in the Greater Jakarta area. The sample in this study amounted to 300 people obtained using the Hair Formula. This study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach using Partial Least Square (PLS) software, the SMART-PLS software version 3.3.2. The results showed that perceived usefulness, system quality, and service quality had a positive effect on satisfaction using Jurnal.id's online accounting software. Simultaneously Satisfaction has a positive effect on continuance intention. However, Information quality does not have a positive effect on satisfaction using online accounting software Jurnal.id

Drones as Futuristic Crime Prevention Strategy: Situational Review during COVID-19 Lockdown

Abstract: The current global pandemic has raised a question in setting the priority of national security over privacy. The situation of Lockdown has imposed travel restrictions in significant countries. Every citizen is requested to adhere to social distancing and to adhere to the law and order situation. It is challenging for law enforcement agencies to uphold the orders of quarantine for people without being a carrier of transmission. The objective of the paper is to explore the efficacy of utilisation of Drones for crime prevention. The paper works upon a systematic review of multiple regional and national articles of different countries. The content of these articles were analyzed to reflect the best practices utilized in these countries that can document the changed outlook of crime prevention soon. This paper suggests drones as futuristic machinery complimenting the existing workforce in law and order scenario.

Türki̇ye’ni̇n dezavantajli bölgeleri̇nde yoksulluk olgusu

Abstract: Turkiye yetmis dokuz milyonu asan nufusu ile yedi bolgeye ayrilmis bir ulkedir. Bolgeler arasi cografi konum ve pazarlara uzaklik farkliligi ile bolgeler arasi guvenlik riski farkliligindan kaynakli olarak Turkiye’de bazi bolgeler ekonomik kalkinma bakimindan dezavantajli bolge durumunda bulunmaktadir. Bu calismada ekonomik kalkinma icin onemli bir alan olan yoksulluk olgusunu Turkiye’de dezavantajli bolgeler perspektifinden incelenmesi amaclanmistir. Dezavantajli bolgelerin yoksullukla mucadelede hangi stratejilere agirlik vermesi gerektigi sorusuna yanit aranmistir. Calisma kapsaminda veriler resmi istatistikler ve sureli yayinlardan elde edilmistir. Elde edilen veriler uc asamada sunulmustur. Birinci bolumde yoksulluk, yoksulluk gostergeleri, yoksulluga ait temel kavramlar ve dezavantajli bolge tanima aciklik getirilmeye calisilmistir. Ikinci bolumde Turkiye’deki yoksulluk olgusu aciklanmistir. Ucuncu bolumde ise Turkiye’deki dezavantajli bolgelerdeki yoksulluk olgusu aciklanmistir. Bu baglamda dezavantajli bolgelerdeki yasam memnuniyeti; issizlik, sosyal yasam, guvenlik, cevre, egitim, saglik, gelir ve servet basliklari altinda incelenmistir. Sonuc olarak, TRC3, TRC2 ve TRB2 bolgesi ortalama yillik esdeger hane halki kullanilabilir fert geliri, issizlik oranlari, gayri safi yurt ici hâsila tutarlari, egitim, saglik gibi onemli alanlarda Turkiye ortalamasinin altinda kalarak ulkenin en yoksul bolgeleri oldugu tespit edilmistir.

Influence Competence And Placement of Employee On Employee Performance At PT. Xylo Indah Pratama in Musi Rawas Regency of Muara Beliti

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the effect of employee competency and placement on employee performance at PT. Xylo Indah Pratama Muara Beliti Musi Rawas Regency. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect between Competency and Employee Placement on Employee Performance Keywords : Competence, Employee placement, Employee performance

Great Game in Central Asia: Causes and Consequences

Abstract: Great game, a political attitude adopted by great powers to achieve geo-strategic and geo-economic benefits in the Central Asian and the Caspian region. The main thrush hold of current strategic and economic relations in the region are Afghan crisis. Throughout the nineteenth century, Great Britain was obsessed by the fear that one of the other European powers would take advantage of the political decay of Central Asia. From 18th century till date great powers are vulnerable to bump with each other to have hold on the central Asia. A new force after disintegration of USSR is trying and mending its shoulders to have control over central Asia. This economic hub is politically very important where almost all great powers from British to Russia, US and China have interest prone to collision. In such circumstances other regional states like Saudi Arabi, Iran and Turkey, nuclear states like Indian and Pakistan have sway in the region in order to have major control over the gigantic economic resources which can flow through their countries. This study will try to explore the overall complexity of contemporary strategic and economic relations in Central Asia, but also to identify the main characteristics of these relations, and the most important players and their strategies.

G7 ülkeleri̇nde askeri̇ harcamalar ve ekonomi̇k büyüme: panel veri̇ anali̇zi̇

Abstract: Askeri harcamalarin, zorunlu bir kamu maliyesi araci olarak ekonomik buyume uzerindeki etkilerini arastiran teorik ve uygulamali calismalar mevcuttur. Bu calisma da askeri harcamalar ile ekonomik buyume arasindaki iliskiyi G7 ulkelerine ait verileri kullanarak arastirmayi amaclamaktadir. Bu amacla, 1970-2017 donemi icin Kanada, Almanya, Fransa, Ingiltere, Italya, Japonya ve Amerika Birlesik Devletleri’ne ait veriler uzerinden Panel Veri Analizi yapilmaktadir. Bu analizde reel GSYIH bagimli degisken olarak; askeri harcamalar, ihracat ve sabit sermaye olusumu ise bagimsiz degiskenler olarak kullanilmaktadir. Ekonometrik testler neticesinde Panel Veri Analizinin Driscoll-Kraay Standart Hatalar tahmincisi ile yapilmasi gerektigi belirlenmistir. Calismada elde edilen sonuclara gore, G7 ulkelerinde askeri harcamalar ekonomik buyumeyi pozitif etkilemektedir.

Türkler ve kürtler temeli̇nde toplumsal önyargilar

Abstract: Under the shadow of the political agenda in Turkey it is quite busy, but everyday problems frequently encountered prejudice in our lives. In this study, the roots and the reasons of social prejudice were examined. Also in this context, in the study, the outcomes of social prejudice such as otherization, alienation were discussed and the possible solutions were presented. The structure of intergroup relations and the emergence of the other concept are mentioned. Türkler ve Kürtler Temelinde Toplumsal Önyargilar Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / The Journal of Social Science, Yıl: 7, Sayı: 46, Haziran 2020, s. 1-19 2 Value hypothesis, based on scientific foundations, such as social contact theory Turks and Kurds in Turkey were examined with examples formation and effect of bias in private. In our study, the prejudices and the reasons of these predujices amongst Turkish and Kurdish societies of Turkey were exemplificated and thesisses on how to overcome those were presented.