Showing papers in "KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat in 2018"
TL;DR: Results of correlation test showed there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake on lung function and smoking on nutrition intake, and compared the results with nonsmoker groups.
Abstract: Smoking is major cause of respiratory disorders and the data report in 2012 shows in Indonesia there are 384.058 cases of disesase caused by cigarettes. Nicotine and other substance in cigarette smokes are known that will affect nutritional intake and lung function of active smokers. This study observed healthy adult males aged 18-40 who were divided into two groups of active smokers with minimal 2 years exposure to filter type cigarettes and nonsmoker in 2018. Purpose of this study are to analyze the influence of smoking on nutrition intake and lung function and compared the results with nonsmoker groups. Data from 63 respondents in each group showed significant differences in nutrition intake and lung function (%FVC dan %FEV1) (p=0,001) in both groups. Results of this study showed an average caloric intake of 1787,37 calories and decreased the value of %FVC and %FEV1 respectively 90,48% and 96,83% of respondents in the active smokers group. Results of correlation test showed there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake on lung function.
10 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the difference of type of Anopheles larva breeding places between low malaria case area, namely Mandor Village, and high malaria case areas, namely North Amboyo Village, both in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province, was analyzed using Chi-square test and Mann-whitney test.
Abstract: Malaria is a disease which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. This study aimed to analyse the difference of type of Anopheles larva breeding places between low malaria case area, namely Mandor Village, and high malaria case area, namely North Amboyo Village, both in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The samples of Anopheles mosquito breeding places was acquired through accidental sampling from all Anopheles larva breeding places and spatial mapping of breeding place points. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Mann-whitney test. This study found 70 breeding place points which consisted of 8 types of place, namely dig well, drilled well, Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) well, puddle, fish pond, sewer, swamp, and rice field. The lowest larva density in Mandor Village was at PETI well (0.48/dip) and the highest was at dig well (0.75/dip). In North Amboyo Village, the lowest density was at number 3 dig well (0.2/dip) and the highest was at rice field (2.3/dip). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of Anopheles breeding places between low and high malaria case areas.
9 citations
TL;DR: Basil extract can be effecctifely used as natural and alternative insecticide for fogging and effective concentration on spray usage is 50%.
Abstract: One of the efforts in population control of Aedes aegypti is by fogging, basil leaf is one of natural insecticide that can be replaced with current chemical one that are commonly used. Our aim is to measure effectiveness of basil leaf extract on Knockdown time of Aedes aegypti and effective concentration on spray usage. Twenty mosquitoes with six different intervention, each 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, positive control, and negative control. All intervention repeated 4 times in every 5 minutes for about 1 hour. The results will be statistically analysed using one-way ANOVA. Results: concentration of 5% and 10 % have KT50 with Insecticide Score of 1 and 2 respectively without any Knockdown concentration; concentration of 25% have KT50 with Insecticide Score of 3 and Weak Knockdown; concentration of 50% have KT50 with Insecticide Score of 5 and Quick Knockdown. Kruskall-Wallis test p-value=0,000 (p<0,05) with Spearman correlation of +0,87 or 87%. The most effective concentration on Knockdown time of Aedes aegypti is 50%. In conclusion, Basil extract can be effecctifely used as natural and alternative insecticide for fogging.
7 citations
TL;DR: It can be concluded that level of knowledge was related to implementation of cough IMCI in community health center, but the correlation was weak, and most of the respondents were included in incompetent category.
Abstract: Pneumonia is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality among young children worldwide. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a procedural form in the care of childhood illness which aims to minimize morbidity and mortality rate in children, including pneumonia. This was a cross-sectional study at Samarinda and Kutai Kartanegara community health center from July to October 2015. The health workers’ knowledge was assessed through questionnaire. The quality of IMCI implementation was evaluated through direct observation in primary health care. A total of 46 health workers were involved in this study. Observation of IMCI implementation quality was conducted in 104 children. The majority of respondents (73.9) had sufficient knowledge; however, in terms of direct implementation on the field, most of the respondents (87%) were included in incompetent category. It can be concluded that level of knowledge was related to implementation of cough IMCI in community health center, but the correlation was weak.
7 citations
TL;DR: The result showed that chemical content of Suweg flour with pragelatinization method at 70ºC for 60 minutes had the highest water, ash, and fiber content which were 5.79%, 2.49%, and 43.80%.
Abstract: Tuber plants are sources of carbohydrates which could be used as strategic national food reserves. Beside high carbohydrates, tubers also contain a number of bioactive compounds which have physiological effects as antioxidants. This research aimed to develop tuber flour products and increase additional value through the use of appropriate technology and diversification of processed products. Research samples were 16 tuber species. The method was crystallisation by utilization of blower system to accelerate the process of water content reduction. The data were analyzed using proximat analysis. Water content was 5.61-15%, ash content was 0.4-5.31%, carbohydrate content was 82-88%, protein content was 0.67-6.32%, and fat content was 1-7%. The result showed that chemical content of Suweg flour with pragelatinization method at 70oC for 60 minutes had the highest water, ash, and fiber content which were 5.79%, 2.49%, and 43.73%, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest carbohydrate content obtained by heating for 10 minutes was 25.80%. Tubers flour is worthy to be used as raw materials for food industry.
6 citations
TL;DR: The habit of defecation in rivers is rarely found in Yogyakarta and such habit will diminish naturally, however, there are some behaviors which give similar effects as defecating in rivers which the society does not know could lead to the presence of faecal colibacteria.
Abstract: This study started from data of Riskesdas of the Ministry of Health which regards Special Region of Yogyakarta as a region with a good habit of defecating. However, according to a research conducted by the Environment Agency in Yogyakarta, all rivers in this region contain faecal colibacteria far above the threshold. This study aims to explain the factors that led to contamination of rivers by faecal colibacteria in Yogyakarta. The researcher conducted observation in the rivers in Yogyakarta and interviewed some people who lived near the rivers regarding their habit and knowledge about the rivers’ condition. This study concluded that the habit of defecating in rivers is rarely found in Yogyakarta and such habit will diminish naturally. However, there are some behaviors which give similar effects as defecating in rivers. The society does not know that such behaviors could lead to the presence of faecal colibacteria. More importantly, although the rivers in Yogyakarta contain faecal colibacteria which UNICEF considers as harmful, the society does not confirm that such condition is harmful. This way, such unhealthy behavior of the society still exists.
6 citations
TL;DR: The areca seed extract eliminates An.
Abstract: Bioinsecticide is an alternative to overcome larva resistence to insecticide and reduce environtment contamination. This research is to analyze the effect of areca seed extract to An. vagus larva. The research is taken time in 2017. The research design is laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. The areca seed and An. vagus larva are collected from Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, then the seeds were extracted with ultrasonic method. The effect of the extract is evaluated based on LC50 and LC90 value. The sample from 25 An. vagus larva instar III are released into areca seed extract on 500, 1250, 2000, 2750, 3500, 4250 and 5000 ppm and observed within 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours and 6 repetition. The data then analyzed with probit analysis and ANOVA. The areca seed extract eliminates An. vagus larva as much as 61.33% under 6 hours exposure with 5000 ppm, 52% larva mortality on 12 hours with 4250 ppm, 56% larva mortality on 18 hours with 3500 ppm, and 55% larva mortality on 24 hours with 2750 ppm. The value of LC50 and LC90 on 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours are 4654.374 and 6320,732; 3717.286 and 5127.489 ppm; 3201,473 and 4775,206 ppm; 2385,297 and 4496,708 ppm. There is variation of larva mortality percentage average on every concentration and exposure time, the higher the concentration and exposure time the higher An. vagus larva mortality.
6 citations
TL;DR: Data analysis using un-paired t test showed that there was influence of guava leaf decoction (Psidium Guajava Linn) on the duration of wound healing of postpartum nurse perineum with significance value p 0,000 (<0,05).
Abstract: Labor often results in a tearing of the birth canal, either primigravida or multigravida with a rigid perineum. Approximately 85% of women who give birth spontaneously vaginal have 32-33% perineal trauma due to episiotomy and 52% are spontaneous lacerations. Perineal trauma may occure perineal infection due to poorly maintained perineal hygiene. This can be prevented by treating injuries. The research aims to know the effect of guava boiled water (psidium guajava linn) on the duration of wound healing of the postpartum nurse’s perineum. This research uses quasi-experimental research method with posttes control group design. Population used all postpartum with perineal sew wound in Pekalongan district in 2017 with sampling technique non probability sampling type consecitive sampling. Data analysis using un-paired t test showed that there was influence of guava leaf decoction (Psidium Guajava Linn) on the duration of wound healing of postpartum nurse perineum with significance value p 0,000 (<0,05).
6 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of counseling on bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude related to reproductive health was analyzed with a quasi-experimental research with pre and post test without control group design.
Abstract: Reproductive health in Indonesia is still very poor, as evidenced by the still high maternal mortality rate (MMR). MMR decline was slow, as well as in the province of Central Java. The highest is in Brebes Regency which has as many as 53 cases of maternal decease. One of the causes of high MMR is the lack of reproductive health sensitivity of bride and groom candidates. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of counseling on bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude related to reproductive health. This research is a quasi experimental research with pre and post test without control group design. The population was bride and groom candidates listed in KUA of Brebes Regency in July and August of 2017, with a sample of 100 pairs selected according to the inclusion criteria. The interventions in the form of a one-day course by KUA officers on reproductive health with Bride and Groom Candidates Reproductive Healt booklet and flipcharts as the tools. The data of knowledge and attitude are obtained by interviewing the bride and groom candidates. Analysis is conducted with Wilcoxon Match Paired Test. The results showed that there is a difference of bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude before and after intervention (p <0,05), with mean value increased 2.58 points (knowledge) and 3,21 points (attitude). Recommended advised are the pre-marital program socialized by KUA officers is expanded and multiplication of the booklet as a tool for the officers in pre-marital courses implementation.
5 citations
TL;DR: A positive correlation between the family role and the quality of life was found and it was suggested that the family participation such as adaptation.
Abstract: Every human is getting old and we must attempt to be happy in the old time. The problem is 17.5% of elderly people have poor quality of life and 62.5% are sufficient. Elderly at this level needs immediate intervention because it will be a burden for families. communities and governments. This study aims to analyze the family participation on improving the quality of life. An observational study with cross sectional approach with population study at Posyandu Lansia Mekar Sari Surabaya. We used purposive sampling method. We took 54 samples elderly aged ≥ 60 years out of 96 elderly who enrolled in Posyandu year 2016. Data were obtained from WHOQoL-BREF and family role questionnaire. We analyzed the data with Rank Spearman’s Correlation. There was a positive correlation between the family role and the quality of life (p=0.000.. r=0.568). mainly by environmental domain (p=0.000. r=0.561). psychological domain (p=0.008. r=0.358). and social relations domain (p=0.011. r=0.345). but not for physical domain (p=0.154. r=0.917). The family participation such as adaptation. partnership. growth. affection. and resolve could be one method to improve the quality of life of elderly. Every increasing family value would add up to 26.3-43.2% assessment the quality of life.
5 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of childbirth care counseling on postpartum mood changes at Wates General Hospital, Kulonprogo, was identified and the significance of this research is that health workers in prenatal units should provide counseling about post-partum care to mothers in their third trimester.
Abstract: Postpartum mood disorder experienced by mothers was characterized by severe fatigue, poor concentration, tiredness, sadness, and anger at her husband. This postpartum mood disorders could progress to postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Childbirth care counseling was an attempt to allow mothers to adapt to her postpartum condition. The objective of this research was to identify the effect of childbirth care counseling on postpartum mood changes at Wates General Hospital, Kulonprogo. This research used pre-experimental design with post test. We used purposive sampling to obtain 20 respondents in the experimental group and 20 respondents in the control group. Moreover, EPDS instruments were also used in this research. Saphiro-Wilk normality test resulted in SD=0.000 t-table, I±=0.040<0.05. We found that there was a significant benefit of childbirth care counseling on postpartum mood changes at Wates General Hospital, Kulonprogo. The significance of this research is that health workers in prenatal units should provide counseling about postpartum care to mothers in their third trimester.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors identified the age of marriage and the factors which caused early marriage by looking at the variables of family structure, education and economic status of the household in Indramayu Regency.
Abstract: Early marriage in Indramayu Regency in the past two years had increased to three times. The purpose of this research was to identify the age of marriage and the factors which caused early marriage by looking at the variables of family structure, education and economic status of the household. This research used matched case control study design. The data were collected using questionnaires and interview guidelines. The samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The subject consisted of 94 people. The data were analysed using McNemar test and conditional logistic regression. The variables which had significant relationship with early marriage were father’s education, education of the respondents, and economic status of the household. Meanwhile, family structure and mother’s education had no significant relationship with early marriage. It can be concluded that women with low father’s education and came from poor families had greater chance of getting married early.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the effect of climatic factors and habitat characteristics on Anopheles larval density in Koya Barat village using field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach.
Abstract: Koya Barat village is one of the areas in Jayapura City which has high incidence of malaria. Malaria cases in this region are affected by local conditions, including the climate and environment of aquatic habitats.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of climatic factors and habitat characteristics on Anopheleslarval density in Koya Barat village. The method used is field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach.The results showed that there are four parameters that significantly affect on larval density, namely rainfall, air temperature, water temperature and salinity. The relationship between rainfall with the larval density in freshwater permanent habitat is negative linear. While in brackish water permanent habitat and semi permanent habitat is non-linear (2nd order polynomial). The relationship between air temperature, water temperature and salinity with the larval density in freshwater habitat are positive linear, while in brackish water habitat and semi permanent habitat are negative linear.
TL;DR: The results of research states that socioeconomic status and social capital are not related to the incidence of obesity and negative social support and stigma received by toddlers with obesity resulted in psychological impact and less toddler interactions.
Abstract: The prevalence of obesity in children has increased from year to year. Patterns and eating behaviors, lack of physical activity and heredity are considered factors causing overweight.The purpose of this study to analyze the social epidemiology of overweight incidence at Sukagumiwang Public Health Center. This research was conducted in 2017 with research subjects being parents of toddlers. The sampling technique is total sampling. This research uses concurrent embedded design. Interviews conducted on parents who have a fat toddler. The questionnaires were distributed to the case and control group of 36 people.The results of research states that socioeconomic status and social capital are not related to the incidence of obesity.Toddlers with obesity have diverse backgrounds.Negative social support and stigma received by toddlers with obesity resulted in psychological impact and less toddler interactions.Toddlers with obesity feel different from other toddlers. Diet by consuming sweetened condensed milk and packaged sweet drinks every day triggers overweight.
TL;DR: It can be concluded that this game can increase children’s knowledge on the importance of safety, so that children can easily understand how to implement safety values in their life.
Abstract: Children are vulnerable to potential hazards from their environment because of their cognitive, psychological and social developments are in immature stages. Formal education is still lacking in teaching safety concepts for children, hence a fun educational media for children is needed so that children can learn through child-friendly educative games. Because of that develop a fun child safety education model is important to improve children’s knowledge on the importance of safety, so that children can easily understand how to implement safety values in their life. We used Research and Development (R&D) level 1 design to develop children’s safety education game, which consisted of five stages, started from the data collection up to assess the product effectiveness. The result was a “snake and ladders of safety†game as safety education media for children. We presented 12 pictures in “snake and ladders of safety†game. This research was conducted on year 2017. Based on the game evaluation, the highest average pretest score was 37.9 and the average posttest score increased to 65.5, hence there was an increase of knowledge on safety by 73.1%. It can be concluded that this game can increase children’s knowledge on safety.
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of children under five year mother class program to mother's knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development was analyzed and the results showed that after one month of the class, average score of the mothers knowledge become 0.67 point and attitude 2.1334 point.
Abstract: This research objective is to analyze the effect of children under five year mother class program to mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. The research is dummy experiment with nonrandomized pretest posttest design. The research is applied to mothers having children age 0 – 59 months in Puskesmas (Community Health Service Center) Gunungsari work region as many as 30 persons. The result is there are improvement of average knowledge and attitude score after the class. Previous average score of the mothers knowledge is 0.33 point and attitude 1.8367 point. After one month of the class, average score of the mothers knowledge become 0.67 point and attitude 2.1334 point. Statistic test result that there is effect of children under five year mother class program in mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. There is no effect of the class implementation to mothers knowledge and there is effect of the class implementation to mothers attitude after one month intervention.
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that male Ae.
Abstract: Male Aedes aegypti mosquito has been considered to not have any important role in transmitting dengue virus (DENV). The purpose of this study is to prove that male Ae. aegypti mosquito does have an important role in transmitting DENV 3 through venereal transmission with their potency of its polygamy behavior. The data collection was done using colonization method and intrathoracal injection. The presence of DENV 3 on male and female mosquitoes was proven by RT-PCR method (profile of DNA band specifically on 511 bp) and serotyping PCR (290 bp). The data were analyzed using univariate analysis followed by bivariate analysis with parametric test ANOVA. The result of the study demonstrated that male Ae. aegypti mosquitoes do have an important role in transmitting DENV 3 through venereal transmission with the potency of their polygamy behavior. There was no significant difference between the polygamy behaviors of Ae. aegypti male mosquito infected by DENV and the non-infectious Ae. aegypti male mosquito.
TL;DR: In this article, a cross sectional study was conducted on 32 shipyard workers in Samarinda to analyze the prevalence of occupational irritant contact dermatitis (OICD) and related factors.
Abstract: Occupational irritant contact dermatitis (OICD) is still a occupational health problem. Shipyard workers are susceptible to OICD. A cross sectional study was conducted on 32 samples of shipyard workers in Samarinda to analyze the prevalence of OICD and related factors. The dependent variable is OICD, while independent variable consists of age, length of service, length of contact, history of skin diseases, personal hygene and personal protective equipment. Data collection through interview and direct observation, data analysis using Phi test and multiple logistic regression. All respondents had OICD and significantly correlated with working period (p = 0.001), history of skin disease (p = 0.004), personal hygene (p = 0.003) and use of PPE (p = 0.05). History of skin disease (B = 1.116) and use of PPE (B = 1.053) are most dominant variables. Personal hygiene improvements, tightening monitoring of use of PPE and improving occupational health efforts have been suggested.
TL;DR: In conclusion, there were no differences in mean of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes in acute stroke.
Abstract: Currently, there were only a few studies regarding the correlation between concentration of creatine kinase-myocardial band (CKMB), troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes and acute stroke. This study aimed to understand the difference of mean concentration of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes and their relationship with acute stroke. This was a cross sectional study using samples of 30 subjects who were selected with consecutive non random sampling. The subjects were acquired from acute stroke patients who were proven clinically and using computed tomography (CT) scan at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. Demographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The result showed that there were no difference in demographical characteristics between the subjects. In conclusion, there were no differences in mean of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes in acute stroke. No correlation was found between acute stroke and concentration of CKMB, troponin T, hemoglobin, and electrolytes.
TL;DR: Analyzing the association in long-term use of 3-month contraceptive injetion with menstrual disorders and decreased libido in Puskesmas (Primary health care) Puri, Mojokerto Regency in 2016 showed that the duration of use of3-month contraceptives injetions was significant with side effect of menstrual disorders.
Abstract: Acceptor of contraceptive injection increased from 11.7% to 27.8% since 2010-2013. Contraceptive injection of Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is given every 3 months by intramuscular. The long-term use of 3-month contraceptive injetion for more than two years can cause side effects such as menstrual disorders and decreased libido due to accumulation of progesterone hormone in the body that suppressed estrogen effect. This study aimed to analyze the association in long-term use of 3-month contraceptive injetion with menstrual disorders and decreased libido in Puskesmas (Primary health care) Puri, Mojokerto Regency in 2016. The study was observational analytics with cross sectional approach with sample 73 contraceptive acceptors. The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression and multivariate general model. The results showed that the duration of use of 3-month contraceptive injetion was significant with side effect of menstrual disorders (PR=0.142; 95%CI: 0.040-0.502) and decreased libido (PR=0.275; 95%CI: 0.100-0.756). Conclusion: menstrual disorders and decreased libido associated with the duration of use of 3-month contraceptive injetion.
TL;DR: Peer support model can be used as an alternative to increase the role of drug supervisor in overcoming TB by strengthening the strategy testing and counseling patients by a household contact as a peer support in overcoming the disease.
Abstract: Tuberculosis is a global threat, caused mortality of 15 million people in 2014. Drug supervisor is the main strategy in patient adherence. Hence, the need for strengthening the strategy testing and counseling patients by a household contact as a peer support in overcoming the disease. Non randomized one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The identification of the characteristics of the household contact person who will be peer support was done through focus group discussions. Seventeen household contacts became a model of peer support that accompanied each individual patient. Differences in results were used the Wilcoxon test. There was a significant increase of knowledge (p value = 0.03), adherence (p value = 0.02), prevention practice of transmission by patients (p value = 0.03), and the prevalence of pulmonary TB was decreased by 41% after peer support intervention. Peer  support model can be used as an alternative to increase the role of drug supervisor.
TL;DR: It is concluded that climatology parameters showed positive correlation, but statistically insignificant relationship with malaria cases (p <0.05).
Abstract: The west Southeast Maluku regency is a malaria endemic area with API of 29.99 / 1000 in 2014. Malaria is affected by climatology, therefore climatological changes can be used to predict increase in malaria cases. We used times series study research method of the climatology influence on malaria cases in Alusi Community Health Center. We used secondary data of malaria cases from Alusi Community Health Center and climatologic data (rainfall, wind speed, humidity temperature) from Saumlaki Meteorological, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency. The research was conducted in March-April 2016 in West Southeast Maluku Regency. The data was analysed by linear regression. The proportion of malaria cases was 38.3%; most infection occured in patients over 15 years old (71 cases). The linear regression analysis of climatological influence on malaria cases were as follows: humidity was r = 0.382; R2 = 0.146; p = 0.220, r = 0.172 temperature was; R2 = 0.03; p = 0.592, r = 0.345, rainfall was; R2 = 0.119; p = 0.272, and wind velocity was r = 0.07; R2 = 0.005; p = 0.828. We could concluded that climatology parameters showed positive correlation, but statistically insignificant relationship with malaria cases (p <0.05).
TL;DR: The conclusion, there was any close correlation between knowledge and attitude of midwives in kangaroo care method.
Abstract: One of indicators in the successful health affair in a country is the number of infant mortality rate. Causes of mortality among others are respiratory disorders 37%, prematurity 34%, sepsis12%, hypothermia7%, post mature 3% and congenital defect 1% and blood defect or icterus 6%. Infant mortality due to hypothermia can be prevented by practical method as an alternative to incubator namely Kangaroo Care Method. The implementation of Kangaroo Care Method must be monitored and evaluated by health care provider especially the midwife. This research was conducted in 2015.The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between midwives’ knowledge and their attitude in implementing Kangaroo Method to premature infant.This research was observasional with design cross sectional approach. The number of population was 65 midwives and as a sample 49 midwives. The data were collected by means of questionnaire. Data analyses used bivariate Spearman rho test. The result of the research showed that 32 midwives (65.3%) had good knowledge and most of 27 midwives (55.1%) had positive attitude. It was obtained from Spearman rho test I value 0.001 and correlative coefficient (r) 0.696. The conclusion, there was any close correlation between knowledge and attitude of midwives in kangaroo care method.
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of protein jack bean extract on the serum lipid profile of a hypercholesterolemic rat was investigated with a post-only control group design, and the results indicated the positive effect of the protein extract toward serum lipid profiles improvement of Sprague Dawley Rat.
Abstract: Riskesdas 2013 showed the prevalence of abnormal total cholesterol levels in Indonesia is 35.9%, low HDL cholesterol is 22.9%, high LDL cholesterol is 15.9%, and high triglyceride is 11.9%. This study aimed to prove the effect of jack bean protein extract toward serum lipid profile of a hypercholesterolemic rat. This was a true experimental study conducted in September 2016 with post-only control group design. Twenty four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly classified into 4 different groups; control negative group (C-), control positive group (C+), first experimental group (X1) which was given jack bean extract 4g/200g of body weight of the rat per day, and second experimental group (X2) which was given jack bean extracts 6g/200g of body weight of the rat per day. Treatment for 2 weeks showed a significant effect. Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides levels of groups with protein jack bean extract administration were lower than the positive control group (p <0.05). Increasing doses of jack bean extracts was linear with serum lipid profile improvement of Sprague Dawley Rat. These result indicated the positive effect of jack bean protein extract toward serum lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic Sprague Dawley Rat.
TL;DR: Assessment of the knowledge of mothers of toddler years old in East Lombok District shows that the majority of mothers do not understand PUGS, but PUGs messages are better understood by health workers compared to mothers.
Abstract: Indonesia still faces a double burden of nutritional problems, especially in children. It is essential to promote balanced nutrition education to mothers of toddler years old. They are more familiar with “4 Healthy and 5 Complete†which has been replaced by “Balanced Nutrition Guidelines†(PUGS). This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge of mothers about 13 PUGS messages in East Lombok District. This study was conducted using quantitative approach and supported with qualitative data. Data was collected by interviewing 188 mothers, stakeholders, health workers, cadres and community leaders. Data was analyzed using logistic regression to determine which messages are correlated to nutritional status. The result shows that the majority of mothers do not understand PUGS. There is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with children’s nutritional status. Mother’s knowledge of consuming iron-containing foods, drinking clean and sufficient water are associated with children’s nutrition status. PUGS messages are better understood by health workers compared to mothers.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used qualitative research methods to determine how the quality of administrative services affect the satisfaction of JKN patients, and they found that Setjonegoro seen from the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy is good.
Abstract: Based on BPJS Kesehatan data, there was a decrease in Participant Satisfaction Index by 0.3% in 2016. The number of outpatient visits in RSUD KRT. Setjonegoro Wonosobo has decreased in 2016. Based on preliminary study, there were problems mainly related to health services provided by RSUD KRT. Setjonegoro Wonosobo. The purpose of this study was to determine how the quality of administrative services affect the satisfaction of JKN patients. This research used qualitative research methods. Data collection was conducted using observation and interview techniques. The results showed that the quality of administrative services in RSUD KRT. Setjonegoro seen from the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy is good. All the main informants were satisfied enough with the health services provided by the hospital. The advice given was to improve the performance in by conducting regular evaluation of the services provided.
TL;DR: This study suggested that the LFI, CI and HI were not in accordance with the target of the Ministry of Health.
Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has a high incidence rate, especially in the tropical and subtropical area. Various efforts have been made as an attempt to empower the community in PSN-dengue program, but has not yet reached the optimal result. COMBI (Communication for Behavioral Impact) is a dynamic team working to formulate and deliver the message, materials, and appropriate communication media for community problems found by way of a mutually agreed settlement of the problem.Quantitative research was done by cross sectional method to check the water storage containers inside the houses of the respondents. The number of the respondents were 990 male (38.1%), 1612 female (61.9%). Three (0.1%) respondents were aged 65 years old. Most dominant level of education and employment statuses were 1107 (42.5%) high school and 858 (32.9%) were housewives. The average numbers of Larva Free Index in Sleman Regency, Bantul Regency and Yogyakarta municipality were - 75.8%; 70.9%; and 77.3% respectively. The average CI in Yogyakarta municipality was 7.05%, Sleman Regency was 9.68%, and Bantul Regency was 20.86%. The average HI in Yogyakarta municipality was 22.7%, Sleman Regency was 24.13%, and Bantul Regency was 29.02%. This study suggested that the LFI, CI and HI were not in accordance with the target of the Ministry of Health.
TL;DR: The results showed that most of the population experienced leptrospirosis, and most of the physical environment such as rivers or bodies of water, ditches, puddles, and the distance between settlement area with the garbage disposal area are the risk factors of leptospirosis.
Abstract: Leptospirosis is a disease caused by a bacteria called Leptospira. Environmental risk factors for leptospirosis include biological, social, and physical (river or bodies of water, ditches, puddles, and the distance between the settlement area with garbage disposal area).This research aimed to determine the correlation between the physical environmental factors with the evidence of leptospirosis in Sukahaji Village, Babakan Ciparay District of Bandung City in 2017. The design of this research is a survey with cross-sectional approach. We used 100 population samples in this research. The Technique of obtaining data with observation sheet is using sheet checklist. We did univariate and multivariate data analysis using Chi square.The results showed that most of the population experienced leptrospirosis, and most of the physical environment such as rivers or bodies of water, ditches, puddles, and the distance between settlement area with the garbage disposal area are the risk factors of leptospirosis.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of community empowerment optimalization model in the effort to improve nutrition status and found that this activity could not result maximum effectiveness level due to the leadership style tends to paternalistic which is dominated by otoritarism, causing community empowerment by cadre members and Family Welfare Program which are the potential that will be utilized can play maximum role.
Abstract: Indonesia which is a developed country, has community health issue, as nowadays face a double concern of nutrition problem. Based on the data in 2007 to 2010, over nutrition prevalence on children under five years was 14.0%, increase from condition in 2007 which was 12.2%, aligned with poor and malnutrition prevalence. Programs applied has not resulted nutrition status improvement as expected. The problem in this research is how does the effectiveness of community empowerment optimalization model in the effort to improve nutrition status. Qualitative approach is used to evaluate model implementation, with focus of the research is model implementation based on the input, process and output. Respondents are determined by purposive technique. While the instruments are observation guide, interview guide, and FGD guide. Analysing Technique by Miles and Huberman model. The quantitative approach, to assess model effectiveness, with data-fill form intrument. The calculation is viewed from number increase and effectiveness criteria from Sugiyono. Local potential optimalization in the effort to improve nutrition status indicate effectiveness criteria (60%), This activity could not result maximum effectiveness level due to the leadership style tends to paternalistic which is dominated by otoritarism, causing community empowerment by cadre members and Family Welfare Program which are the potential that will be utilized can play maximum role.
TL;DR: Low iodine consumption was shown to be associated with stunting in Bengkulu City, which is located along coastal area, hence it has potentially high iodine food sources.
Abstract: The high prevalence of stunting is influenced by nutritional intake. Iodine is an important micronutrient for growth. Bengkulu City is located along coastal area, hence it has potentially high iodine food sources. However, stunting prevalence was still high. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to July 2016 which aimed to determine the relationship between iodine consumption and linear growth of children under five years old in Malabero coastal area of Bengkulu City. The population were children aged 2-5 years old with a sample of 73 children. Measurement of linear growth was based on AHZ index using microtoice with capacity of 200 cm and accuracy of 0.1 cm. Iodine intake was measured based on semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The results showed that 71.2% of children under five years old did not had sufficient iodine consumption with average percentage of iodine sufficiency 47.7% ± 0.456. There were 53.5% of children under five years old who experienced stunting. Low iodine consumption was shown to be associated with stunting. There were 73.1% children under five years old with insufficient iodine intake who were stunted while only 4.8% children under five years old with sufficient iodine intake who were stunted.