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Showing papers in "Revista Fuentes in 2021"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review to identify current trends in the use of online social networks for educational purposes are performed, where the PRISMA protocol was used and analyzed 79 studies present in the database Scopus.
Abstract: espanolLa futura y ya actual revolucion industrial 40 demanda la introduccion de una transformacion digital en la educacion superior contribuyendo a la formacion de profesionales competentes, por lo cual, en las pedagogias y tecnologias emergentes se evidencian un incremento de experiencias didacticas en el uso de las redes sociales digitales En esta investigacion se propone a partir de una revision sistematica cuales son las tendencias actuales del uso de las redes sociales digitales con fines educativos Se empleo el protocolo PRISMA y se analizaron 79 trabajos presentes en la base de datos Scopus Se concluye con la defensa de las siguientes tendencias y lineas de investigacion: politicas de comunicacion institucional universitaria desde los niveles macro, meso y micro del curriculo; el desarrollo de la creatividad, la convergencia cultural y la diversificacion mediatica; la innovacion educativa; la cultura mediatica y la identidad digital academica EnglishThe future and already current industrial revolution 40 demand the introduction of a digital transformation in the higher education contributing to the formation of competent professionals, for which, they are evidenced in the and emergent technologies, an increase of didactic experiences in the use of the digital social networks In this research a systematic review to identify current trends in the use of online social networks for educational purposes are performed PRISMA protocol was used and analyzed 79 studies present in the database Scopus In the systematic review, the following questions are answered: What types of designs predominate in the scientific literature? What is the dependent- independent pairs of variables? And What are the current trends in the use of digital social networks for educational purposes? As a result of this research, Facebook is reaffirmed as the social network most used by educators and the need for the integrated and varied use of these networks It concludes with the defense of the following trends: university institutional communication policies from the curricular levels; the development of creativity, cultural convergence and media diversification; educational innovation; media culture and academic digital identity

11 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the impact of digital competence on the use of augmented reality as a teaching resource in science-related classes, and concluded that teachers who use augmented reality are more digitally competent than those who do not.
Abstract: espanolHoy dia la tecnologia ocupa un lugar destacado en la sociedad, por lo que es fundamental para desenvolverse en ella con exito tener adquirida la competencia digital Los docentes deben desarrollarla de forma adecuada para que su labor educativa sea eficaz y para poder transmitirla a su alumnado Un ejemplo del uso de la tecnologia en educacion que se encuentra en auge es la utilizacion didactica de la Realidad Aumentada, que ofrece al area de las ciencias una gran cantidad de posibilidades para facilitar el proceso de ensenanza-aprendizaje El objetivo que se plantea en el presente estudio es conocer la incidencia de la competencia digital en el empleo de la realidad aumentada como recurso didactico en la imparticion de clases relacionadas con las ciencias El metodo utilizado es de tipo cuantitativo no experimental, de corte descriptivo, correlacional y con caracter predictivo La recogida de datos se ha llevado a cabo mediante un cuestionario ad hoc sobre competencia digital docente y realidad aumentada, con diferentes niveles de respuesta Los resultados muestran que la realidad aumentada es un recurso que ha sido usado por parte de los docentes que imparten ciencias, presentando estos un nivel de competencia digital medio Se concluye afirmando que los docentes que utilizan la realidad aumentada presentan mas competencia digital que aquellos que no lo usan EnglishToday, technology is a major issue in society, so it is essential to have acquired digital competence in order to be successful in it An example of the growing use of technology in education is the didactic use of Augmented Reality, which offers the area of science a wealth of possibilities to facilitate the teaching-learning process The aim of this study is to understand the impact of digital competence on the use of augmented reality as a teaching resource in science-related classes The method used is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and predictive The data collection has been carried out through an ad hoc questionnaire on digital teaching competence and augmented reality with different levels of response The results show that augmented reality is a resource that has been used by teachers teaching science, presenting them with an average level of digital competence We conclude by stating that teachers who use augmented reality are more digitally competent than those who do not

6 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the influence of methodological-organisational aspects on the type of interactions that arise when working with learning corners in the early childhood education classroom, and concluded that in order to dynamise the classroom environment it is necessary to diversify the methodologicalorganised aspects that accompany teaching work, overcoming the reluctance detected in part of the teaching staff and inviting them to reflect upon training in positive attitudes towards change.
Abstract: Research focused on ECE (Early Childhood Education) stage teachers brings to light multiple models for classroom management associated with different didactic-pedagogical strategies, ranging from models close to management styles (predominant in the Spanish context) to others in which unplanned or free time predominates Our investigation is based on the opinion of 1350 ECE teachers in Andalusia (Spain) on positivist method principles, with an exploratory and correlational intention and the support of an ad hoc designed questionnaire, we try to identify and explore the possible correlations between methodological-organisational aspects, as well as their influence or degree of determination on the interactions that take place in the ECE classroom The results obtained after a structural equations analysis confirmed the positive influence of some methodological-organisational aspects implemented by the teacher on the type of interactions that arise when working with learning corners in the ECE We conclude that in order to dynamise the classroom environment it is necessary to diversify the methodological-organisational aspects that accompany teaching work, overcoming the reluctance detected in part of the teaching staff and inviting them to reflect upon training in positive attitudes towards change

2 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the usage habits of social networks by secondary school students (14 to 16 years old) in order to understand the educational actions to avoid the problems that derive from their inappropriate use.
Abstract: espanolEsta investigacion analiza los habitos de uso de las redes sociales por parte del alumnado de cuarto curso de EducacionSecundaria (14 a 16 anos) con el proposito de vislumbrar las acciones educativas que conviene desarrollar para evitar losproblemas que derivan de su empleo inadecuado. Para la recogida de datos se aplico un cuestionario a 1144 estudiantesespanoles en el que se incluian cuestiones relativas a cuanto, cuando, donde, con quien y para que se conectan. Losresultados indicaron que los jovenes se conectan fundamentalmente fuera de la escuela y administran con autonomiala duracion de su conexion en su tiempo de ocio. Se demuestra una relacion directa entre el tiempo de conexion a lasredes sociales y el abandono de otras actividades de estudio, entretenimiento e, incluso, de relaciones de amistad. Sedetectan efectos negativos generados por la desconexion, tales como el malestar emocional y psicologico. La mayoriade sus contactos se establecen con un numero elevado de personas de su misma edad y entorno proximo. Ademas, semanifiestan como espectadores y participes de situaciones ofensivas en la red. Prefieren no compartir redes sociales consu profesorado y tienen opinion dispar respecto a la formacion que pueden ofrecerle los docentes. Entre las conclusiones,se insiste en que identificar los perfiles de usuario y los problemas que pueden derivarse de las practicas de uso de lasredes sociales en la adolescencia, resulta de vital importancia para disenar acciones educativas de prevencion y educacionen la era digital EnglishThis research analyzes the usage habits of Social Networks by secondary school students (14 to 16 years old) in orderto understand the educational actions to avoid the problems that derive from their inappropriate use. For data collection,a questionnaire was applied to 1144 spanish students, which included questions regarding how much, when, where, withwhom and for what they connect. The results indicated that young people connect primarily outside the school and managethe duration of their connection in their leisure time with autonomy. It demonstrates a direct relationship between the timesspent on social media and the abandonment of other activities of study, entertainment and even friendships. Negativeeffects generated by disconnection are detected, such as emotional and psychological distress. Most of his contacts weremade with a large number of people of the same age and similar environment. Furthermore, they manifest themselves asspectators and participants in offensive situations on the Net. They prefer not to share social networks with their teachersand have a different choice regarding the training that teachers can offer them. Among the conclusions, identifying userprofiles and problems that may arise from their Social Networks in adolescence is of vital importance to design educationalactions for prevention and education in the digital age

2 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a documentary methodology was used, based on the review and analysis of indexed journals and books published by prestigious publishers, to analyze the process of didactic mediation in the classroom in order to favor educational inclusion from the perspective of inclusion and equity.
Abstract: espanolLa sociedad del conocimiento traza nuevos desafios educativos, la escuela, requiere formar a los estudiantes para enfrentar esos retos, en un marco de inclusion y equidad Los procesos que se llevan a cabo en la ensenanza tradicional no favorecen el desarrollo de las competencias pertinentes, es necesario impulsar una mediacion docente que brinde las mismas posibilidades de acceso, participacion y aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes, independientemente de su condicion o situacion Un actor responsable de su aprendizaje y actuacion social, que elabore una planeacion e implemente una mediacion didactica en el salon de clases para favorecer la inclusion de la diversidad de estudiantes Por lo que en el presente articulo se analiza el proceso de la mediacion didactica en el aula para favorecer la inclusion educativa desde el enfoque de la socioformacion Se utilizo una metodologia documental, que se basa en la revision y analisis de revistas indexadas y libros publicados por editoriales de alto prestigio Se identifica que la mediacion didactica socioformativa favorece la inclusion de la diversidad de estudiantes Se concluye que la mediacion didactica socioformativa favorece la inclusion y equidad educativa, promueve el desarrollo y la formacion integral de todos los estudiantes, mediante el trabajo colaborativo, emprendimiento, metacognicion y valores eticos EnglishThe knowledge society outlines new educational challenges, the school, requires training students to face these challenges, in a framework of inclusion and equity The processes carried out in traditional education are not conducive to the development of the relevant skills, it is necessary to favors a teaching mediation that provides equal access, participation and learning opportunities for all students, regardless of their condition or situation An actor responsible for their learning and social performance, who develops a plan and implements a didactic mediation in the classroom to favors the inclusion of the diversity of students This article analyzes the process of didactic mediation in the classroom in order to favors educational inclusion from the perspective of A documentary methodology was used, based on the review and analysis of indexed journals and books published by prestigious publishers It is identified that didactic mediation favors the inclusion of the diversity of students It is concluded that didactic mediation favors inclusion and educational equity, favors the development and integral formation of all students, through collaborative work, entrepreneurship, and ethical values

2 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify the needs of 141 students and 67 teachers from seven primary education schools in relation to STEM teaching, detecting possible gender differences and similarities, but no significant gender differences were identified among students.
Abstract: The aim of this study is to identify the needs of 141 students and 67 teachers from seven Primary Education schools in relation to STEM teaching, detecting possible gender differences and similarities This objective is part of the european CREATEskills project On the basis of an exploratory and non-experimental research design, two validated questionnaires were used through a dual procedure (expert judgment and pilot study) The results indicate that teachers demand additional resources and training for STEM teaching, while students prefer to use digital resources and conduct experimental work In relation to gender differences, female teachers adopted a more critical view of STEM teaching in comparison to male teachers, but no significant gender differences were identified among students

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a knowledge management for educational innovation in universities, which, in an initial phase, refers to the fact that it was subject to content validity analysis, therefore, the construct validityanalysis is required, since this property is considered the most important.
Abstract: espanolLa gestion del conocimiento es una capacidad que impulsa la innovacion educativa en universidades, por tanto, requiere de herramientas que permitan su evaluacion. Al respecto se encuentra el cuestionario “gestion del conocimiento para la innovacion educativa en universidades”, el cual, en una fase inicial fue sujeto de analisis de validez de contenido, por tanto, se requiere el analisis de validez de constructo, ya que esta propiedad es considerada la de mayor importancia. Por lo anterior, el objetivo fue realizar dicho analisis y evaluar la confiabilidad del cuestionario mediante la aplicacion a una muestra de profesores de educacion superior. El analisis de validez de constructo se realizo mediante el analisis factorial exploratorio, y la confiabilidad se determino con el Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados revelaron la representacion del 77%de los items en dos factores denominados “gerencia” y “accion” que, en conjunto, explicaron mas del 70% de la varianza .La confiabilidad mostro un valor optimo total (Alfa de Cronbach: .985 IC al 95%: .98 + .99), asi como por factor (uno: .978IC al 95%: .969 + .984; dos: .972 IC al 95%: .961 + .98). Se puede concluir que los elementos que integran el cuestionario reproducen el constructo teorico propuesto EnglishKnowledgemanagementisacapacitythatdriveseducationalinnovationinuniversities, therefore, itrequirestoolsthatallowits evaluation. In this regard, there is the instrument “knowledge management for educational innovation in universities”,which, in an initial phase, refers to the fact that it was subject to content validity analysis, therefore, the construct validityanalysis is required, since this property is considered the most important. Therefore, the objective was to carry out saidanalysis and evaluate the reliability of the instrument by applying it to a sample of higher education teachers. Constructvalidity analysis was performed using exploratory factor analysis and reliability was determined with Cronbach’s Alpha.The results revealed the representation of 77% of the items in two factors called “management” and “action” that, together,explained more than 70% of the variance. Reliability showed a total optimal value (Cronbach’s Alpha: .985 95% CI: .98+ .99), as well as by factor (one: .978 95% CI: .969 + .984; two: .972 95% CI: .961 + .98). It can be concluded that theelements that make up the instrument reproduce the proposed theory construct

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe good inclusive practices in two educational centers in the Region of Murcia with students, who have to live with a rare disease, called rare diseases, during their schooling.
Abstract: espanolEn este trabajo se describen buenas practicas inclusivas en dos centros educativos de la Region de Murcia con alumnado,que tiene que convivir con una enfermedad poco comun, denominadas enfermedades raras. Esta investigacion se encuentra enmarcada en otra a escala nacional1en la cual participan 12 universidades con el objeto de ofertar una respuesta educativa exitosa a las necesidades del alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes (EPF) durante su escolarizacion. Para ello, a traves de una investigacion cualitativa y utilizando diferentes instrumentos como entrevistas grupales, individuales y grupos focales, se han recogido las voces de los diferentes miembros de la comunidad educativa para analizar las practicas desarrolladas en estos centros educativos de la Region de Murcia, seleccionados por llevar acabo propuestas inclusivas para dar respuesta a las necesidades de este tipo de alumnado. Los resultados nos muestran que, a pesar de todas las dificultades que se pueden encontrar, las relaciones que se crean entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa en ambos centros son satisfactorias para los profesionales, familias y alumnado, tanto para aquel con EPF como para el resto. La incorporacion de una enfermera por centro junto con el equipo de apoyo especialista ha ayudado a este desarrollo. Siguen requiriendo mas formacion sobre esta tematica para los docentes y familias y esperando un mayor respaldo para la aceptacion de este alumnado desde el ambito social EnglishIn this work, good inclusive practices are described in two educational centers in the Region of Murcia with students, whohave to live with a rare disease, called rare diseases. This research is framed in another on a national scale in which12 universities participate in order to offer a successful educational response to the needs of students with rare diseases(EPF) during their schooling. To this end, through qualitative research and using different instruments such as groupand individual interviews and focus groups, the voices of the different members of the educational community have beencollected to analyze the practices developed in these selected educational centers in the Region of Murcia. for carrying outinclusive proposals to respond to the needs of this type of student body. The results show us that, despite all the difficultiesthat may be encountered, the relationships that are created between members of the educational community in both centersare satisfactory for professionals, families and students, both for those with EPF and for the rest. The incorporation of onenurse per center together with the specialist support team has helped this development. They continue to require moretraining on this subject for teachers and families and expect greater support for the acceptance of these students from the

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the state of the art on teacher self-disclosure through a systematic review of the existing literature, establishing on the teaching-learning process, is established, highlighting the need that, in order to promote student learning, teacher selfdisclosure must be moderate, relevant and positive.
Abstract: espanolPara maximizar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, los docentes exhiben intencionalmente determinados comportamientos para construir relaciones interpersonales con el alumnado Una de las conductas que los docentes incorporan en su docencia para clarificar y mejorar la comprension de los estudiantes sobre el contenido del curso es la autorrevelacion Sin embargo, cuando se emplea de forma inadecuada, esta puede perjudicar las oportunidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes Asi, el objetivo del presente estudio consistio en establecer el estado de la cuestion sobre la autorrevelacion docente a traves de una revision sistematica de la literatura existente, determinando su impacto en el proceso de ensenanza-aprendizaje Se llevo a cabo una busqueda bibliografica en diferentes bases de datos nacionales e internacionales, seleccionandose para la revision un total de 39 articulos cientificos, publicados entre 1982 y 2019, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusion establecidos En relacion al impacto de la autorrevelacion docente en el proceso de ensenanza-aprendizaje, se identificaron 6 categorias: aprendizaje cognitivo, aprendizaje afectivo, motivacion academica, participacion e interes, comunicacion profesor-alumno fuera del aula y percepciones y evaluaciones sobre el docente, incluyendose en cada una de ellas las principales aportaciones de los estudios incluidos en el analisis A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se destaca la necesidad de que, para que favorezca el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, las autorrevelaciones de los docentes deben ser moderadas, relevantes y positivas EnglishTo maximize student learning, teachers intentionally exhibit certain behaviors to build interpersonal relationships with students One of the behaviors that teachers incorporate in their teaching to clarify and improve students’ understanding of the course content is self-disclosure However, when it is used inappropriately, it may damage student learning opportunities Thus, the purpose of this research was to establish the state of the art on teacher self-disclosure through a systematic review of the existing literature, establishing on the teaching-learning process A bibliographic search was carried out in different national and international databases, selecting 39 scientific articles for the revision, published between 1982 and 2019, that met the established inclusion criteria Regarding the effect of teacher self-disclosure on the teaching-learning process, 6 categories : cognitive learning, learning, academic motivation, participation and interest, teacher-student out-of-class communication and perceptions and evaluations of the teacher, including in each of them the main results of the articles included in the analysis Based on the obtained results, it is highlighted the need that, in order to promote student learning, teacher self-disclosure must be moderate, relevant and positive

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The link between the academic and the professional has become an essential element in promoting the educational quality of today's University as mentioned in this paper, which has allowed the professionalization of teaching and bringing it closer to the reality of the professional collective.
Abstract: The link between the academic and the professional has become an essential element in promoting the educational quality of today's University This article shows an experience of teaching innovation in higher education based on the use of professional technologies brought to the educational field Specifically, the computer application and methodology used professionally by CEAL-Spanish Association of Socio-Labour Auditors in the development of their work, and which has allowed the professionalization of teaching and bringing it closer to the reality of the professional collective A questionnaire was used to find out the students' perception of the methodological proposal and its potential transfer to the professional field In addition, the vision of the participating companies was incorporated by asking them about their possible transference Ambivalent results were found On the one hand, the students valued the methodological proposal as highly positive, useful, applied and practical, but, on the other hand, they did not perceive that the activity as a socio-labour auditor is a possible future professional outlet, when it is one of the 7 professional outlets established in the White Paper for the Degree in Labour Relations and Human Resources In conclusion, the positive effect in the educational sphere did not have the desired impact in the professional sphere due to external factors related to the business context, since none of the collaborating companies had previously carried out any socio-labour audit, nor were they aware of the tools and methods for carrying it out

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Fernandez Araoz et al. as discussed by the authors investigated the potential value of adaptation for the ongoing professional development of teaching specialists in bilingual education using qualitative-interpretative research, content analysis is performed for an in-depth treatment of data obtained from a heterogeneous sample of in-service teachers This is done by means of questionnaires and life stories.
Abstract: espanolEste articulo se inscribe en la tendencia comun europea de firme atencion al desarrollo profesional y a las cualificaciones para la empleabilidad de todo individuo Se adopta la representacion de la realidad actual proporcionada por la categoria sociologica de la modernidad liquida (Bauman, 2007), y se consideran los efectos cualitativos de ese componente competencial procedente del mundo empresarial que es la adaptacion (Fernandez Araoz, 2008), con el objetivo de dar cuenta de su valor potencial en el desarrollo profesional continuo del sector emergente de docentes responsables de la ensenanza bilingue Conforme a las especificaciones de la investigacion cualitativa-interpretativa se moviliza el analisis de contenido, para un tratamiento en profundidad de datos obtenidos de una muestra heterogenea de esos docentes en activo, mediante el cuestionario y el relato de vida Los resultados revelan el estado de los elementos integrantes de esa adaptacion, articulados en los rasgos de la capacidad de adaptacion y los atributos de la adaptabilidad Desde los valores presentados, se estima un bajo potencial estructural de la capacidad de adaptacion y un escaso equilibrio de los atributos de la adaptabilidad Se ofrecen pautas y estrategias de remediacion a modo de conclusiones finales Estan orientadas a los agentes y organos institucionales y a los formadores universitarios, a quienes corresponde atender a la mejora del desarrollo profesional de estos docentes EnglishThis article is part of a common European trend that focuses on the professional development and qualifications of individuals for their employability The sociological category of “liquid modernity” (Bauman, 2007) as applied to current reality is adopted Also, the qualitative effects of adaptability (Fernandez Araoz, 2008) as a competence derived from the business world are considered with the following aim: to account for the potential value of adaptation for the ongoing professional development of teaching specialists in bilingual education Using qualitative-interpretative research, content analysis is performed for an in-depth treatment of data obtained from a heterogeneous sample of in-service teachers This is done by means of questionnaires and life stories Results reveal the status of the components of adaptation, articulated by informants as adaptive capacity features and adaptability attributes The values presented show that adaptive capacity has low structural potential, while there is a lack of balance in adaptability attributes Finally, guidelines and remediation strategies are offered to agents, institutional bodies and teacher trainers, responsible for the professional development of bilingual teachers

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a self-evaluation questionnaire was developed to measure the knowledge of university mathematic teachers about technological integration in the classroom, based on the Schmidt et al. (2009) alambito de las Matematicas.
Abstract: espanolEn esta investigacion se desarrolla un cuestionario de autoevaluacion para medir el conocimiento del profesoradouniversitario de Matematica sobre la integracion tecnologica en las aulas. El modelo Technological Pedagogical Contentand Knowledge (TPACK) es reconocido por la comunidad cientifica para describir la comprension de los docentes sobrela compleja interaccion entre contenido, pedagogia y tecnologia. Se adapta el cuestionario de Schmidt et al. (2009) alambito de las Matematicas. El cuestionario esta compuesto por 28 items y se evaluan mediante una escala Likert de cuatroniveles (1: nunca; 4: siempre). La muestra fue de 183 docentes universitarios de Matematicas. El analisis de modelosde ecuaciones estructurales se utilizo para examinar los factores del modelo TPACK. Los resultados confirman el modelode siete factores e indican que el TPACK percibido por el profesorado se correlaciona de manera positiva con todos losdemas factores. Finalmente, se concluye que el instrumento es valido y fiable EnglishThe aim of this research is to develop a self-evaluation questionnaire to measure the knowledge of university mathematicsteachers about technological integration in the classroom. The TPACK model is recognized by the scientific community todescribe teachers’ understanding of the complex interaction between content, pedagogy and technology. The Schmidt etal. (2009) questionnaire is adapted to the field of Mathematics. The questionnaire is made up of 28 items and is assessedusing a Likert scale of four levels (1: never; 4: always). The sample was 183 university teachers of Mathematics. Theanalysis of structural equation models was used to examine the factors of the TPACK model. The results confirm the sevenfactors model and indicate that the TPACK perceived by teachers correlates positively with all other factors. Finally, it isconcluded that the instrument is valid and reliable

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a study of 65 alumnos of the Grado de Educacion Social of the Universidad de Granada in Spain has been carried out through a qualitative methodology, using the semi-structured, non-formal, conversational and biographical interview as a data collection technique.
Abstract: espanolAunque la muerte forma parte de nuestras vidas, todavia no ha sido integrada como tema de interes en la educacion.El objetivo principal de esta investigacion es conocer la concepcion del estudiantado de Educacion Social en relaciona la importancia y necesidad de una formacion en educacion para la muerte, asi como las propuestas que se podriandesarrollar para llevar a cabo una pedagogia de la muerte. Este estudio se ha llevado a cabo mediante una metodologiacualitativa, empleando como tecnica de recogida de datos la entrevista semiestructurada, no-formal, conversacional ybiografica. La muestra consta de 65 alumnos del Grado de Educacion Social de la Universidad de Granada. Se destaca laopinion de todos los entrevistados acerca de la importancia de desarrollar una pedagogia de la muerte e intentar cambiarla concepcion de la muerte como tema tabu, concienciando y normalizando esta tematica. Se expone la importancia detrabajar dicho tema con naturalidad, poniendo en practica diferentes actividades ludicas y dinamicas para aceptar dichoproceso y afrontarlo de la mejor manera posible. Es necesario continuar profundizando en la consolidacion de resultadosque ofrezcan una referencia para el diseno de nuevas propuestas que se acerquen a la muerte como elemento educativo EnglishAlthough death is part of our lives, it has not yet been integrated as a topic of interest in education. The main objective ofthis research is to know the conception of the Social Education student in relation to the importance and need of trainingin education for death, as well as the proposals that could be developed to carry out a pedagogy of death. This study hasbeen carried out through a qualitative methodology, using the semi-structured, non-formal, conversational and biographicalinterview as a data collection technique. The sample consists of 65 students of the Degree of Social Education of theUniversity of Granada. The opinion of all the interviewees is highlighted about the importance of developing a pedagogy ofdeath and trying to change the conception of death as a taboo subject, raising awareness and normalizing this theme. Itexposes the importance of working on this topic naturally, putting into practice different fun and dynamic activities to acceptthis process and deal with it in the best possible way. It is necessary to continue to deepen the consolidation of results,which offer a reference in the design of new proposals that approach death as an educational element

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The TALIS 2018 survey as mentioned in this paper was carried out by the OECD to identify the variables that have more influence on the satisfaction of the secondary education teachers in Spain, finding that the variables more related to teacher satisfaction arethe degree of participation of families, teachers and students in the educational center decisions, the amount of stress atwork, the degree of openness of the center to new initiatives, the support among teachers, the teacher relationship withstudents and the self-efficacy perception.
Abstract: espanolLa satisfaccion del docente es un aspecto de la educacion que tradicionalmente ha sido motivo de estudio por su gran influencia sobre el ejercicio profesional. TALIS 2018 es un estudio llevado a cabo por la OCDE que incluye un extenso cuestionario para docentes y directores de centros educativos y que cubre numerosos aspectos de la practica docente .TALIS 2018 recoge las respuestas de 7407 docentes de Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria en Espana y de los 396directores de los centros donde trabajan. A partir de las respuestas de cada docente, se construye una escala de satisfaccion que refleja su satisfaccion con la profesion y con su puesto de trabajo. En el presente trabajo, utilizando la base de datos de TALIS 2018, Volumenes I y II, se analizan las variables que mas influyen en la satisfaccion de los docentes de Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria en Espana. Se encuentra que las variables mas relacionadas con la satisfaccion del docente son la participacion de profesores, alumnos y familias en las decisiones del centro, la cantidad de estres presente en el trabajo, la apertura del centro a nuevas iniciativas, el apoyo entre docentes, la relacion con los alumnos y la percepcion de la propia eficacia que, a su vez, se relaciona con una mejor formacion del docente. Se observa que los docentes con mas anos de experiencia presentan niveles inferiores de satisfaccion y se analizan las diferencias observadas con respecto a docentes con menos experiencia. Se encuentra que las fuentes de satisfaccion de los docentes en centros educativos presentan diferencias en funcion del grado de financiacion publica del centro, aunque los niveles medios de satisfaccion sean similares. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se elabora una lista de recomendaciones para centros educativos EnglishTeacher satisfaction is an area of educational research that has traditionally been subject of study due to its great influenceon professional practice. TALIS 2018 is a study carried out by the OECD that includes an extensive questionnaire forteachers and school principals and covers numerous aspects of the teaching practice. TALIS 2018 collects answers from7407 teachers of Secondary Education in Spain and 396 school principals. From the responses of each teacher, it isconstructed a satisfaction scale that reflects his satisfaction with the profession and with his current job. In this work, theTALIS 2018 database (Volumes I and II) are used to identify the variables that have more influence on the satisfactionof the secondary education teachers in Spain. It was found that the variables more related to teacher satisfaction arethe degree of participation of families, teachers and students in the educational center decisions, the amount of stress atwork, the degree of openness of the center to new initiatives, the support among teachers, the teacher relationship withstudents and the self-efficacy perception, which is related to teacher training. It is observed that teachers with more yearsof experience present lower levels of satisfaction and the variables that could explain this relation are analyzed. It is foundthat the sources of teacher satisfaction in educational centers differ according to the degree of public funding of the center,although the average satisfaction levels are similar. From the results obtained, a list of recommendations for educationalcenters is presented

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TL;DR: This article present a revision sistematica a la literatura cientifica (2010-marzo 2020) presente en Scopus, IEEEXplore, ACM Digital Library and Springer, with el objetivo valorar el como se ha comportado the prediccion del rendimiento academico in two escenarios: (1) modalidades de estudios online (en linea) and semipresencial; and (2) apoyo tecnologico a la modalidad
Abstract: Predecir el rendimiento academico es un elemento clave en la educacion, permitiendole al profesorado disenar acciones didacticas preventivas. Diversas disciplinas intervienen en este proceso predictivo, siendo las analiticas de aprendizaje, el aprendizaje automatico, la mineria de datos educativos las redes neuronales artificiales y las teorias difusas, las de mayor influencia. Se presenta una revision sistematica a la literatura cientifica (2010-marzo 2020) presente en Scopus, IEEEXplore, ACM Digital Library y Springer, con el objetivo valorar el como se ha comportado la prediccion del rendimiento academico en dos escenarios: (1) modalidades de estudios online (en linea) y semipresencial; y (2) Apoyo tecnologico a la modalidad presencial. Se concluye el articulo con la determinacion de las tendencias entre las disciplinas de las tecnologias educativas y las variables del rendimiento academico

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an exploración of the impact of the curriculum in the area of Ciencias Naturales frente al uso and cuidado de los recursos naturales in the institucion and the region is presented.
Abstract: El presente articulo muestra el resultado de la investigacion local, realizada en la sede Panorama de la institucion educativa Caguancito, municipio de Garzon, departamento del Huila en Colombia. El objetivo de la investigacion es analizar el impacto de la propuesta curricular del area de Ciencias Naturales frente al uso y cuidado de los recursos naturales en la institucion y la region. La metodologia es de caracter cualitativo con un enfoque descriptivo. Para la recoleccion dela informacion se empleo una matriz de revision documental, encuestas y entrevistas, a 25 estudiantes de las sedes dela basica primaria, 22 padres de familia, pobladores y docentes de la institucion. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian ausencia de contendidos y estrategias didacticas, que favorezcan el cuidado y proteccion de los recursos naturales en el plan curricular de Ciencias Naturales. El recurso natural mas representativo en la region, son los nacederos de agua, estos suministran el liquido al 80 % de las familias para el sostenimiento de las activadas domesticas y la produccion agricola ;estas fuentes estan siendo afectadas por el consumo desmedido de la comunidad y la falta de proteccion. Se intervino elcurriculodisenandounaestrategiacurriculardidacticatransversal, que permite el cuidado y la preservacion de los recursos naturales, especialmente los nacederos de agua, propuesta en la que docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia puedan participar en las actividades fortaleciendo la conciencia ambienta

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the knowledge, misconceptions, and gaps about the functioning of these classrooms that early childhood education and primary education pre-service teachers have in their final year at university.
Abstract: One of the main resources to promote the inclusion of students with special educational needs in Valencian Community regular schools are the communication and language classrooms The success of this resource depends, among other aspects, on the knowledge that both regular and special educational teachers have about its functioning For this reason, the aim of this work is to analyze the knowledge, misconceptions, and gaps about the functioning of these classrooms that early childhood education and primary education pre-service teachers have in their final year at university Likewise, the results obtained by special educational pre-service teachers are compared to the results obtained by regular pre-service teachers To do this analysis, a quantitative assessment instrument has been used Results indicate a lower knowledge of regular pre-service teachers compared to special educational pre-service teachers, which leads to unfavorable implications for educational inclusion The results suggest the need to offer a broader and more equal training related to special education for all pre-service teachers in order to guarantee inclusive quality practices in schools

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TL;DR: In this article, a mixed research analyzes the opinion of teachers about the use of mobile devices in the school activities considering data science and machine-learning (linear regression) and finds that carrying out school activities on mobile devices positively influences the learning, participation and motivation of the students.
Abstract: espanolHoy en dia, los dispositivos moviles permiten la planeacion, organizacion y realizacion de nuevas actividades escolaresen cualquier lugar y momento. De hecho, los docentes emplean el telefono inteligente para mejorar el proceso deensenanza-aprendizaje. Esta investigacion mixta analiza la opinion de los docentes sobre el empleo de los dispositivosmoviles en las actividades escolares considerando la ciencia de datos y el aprendizaje automatico (regresion lineal). Lamuestra esta conformada por 106 docentes de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). Los resultados delaprendizaje automatico indican que la realizacion de actividades escolares en los dispositivos moviles influye positivamenteel aprendizaje, la participacion y la motivacion de los estudiantes. La ciencia de datos identifica 3 modelos predictivossobre el empleo de los dispositivos moviles en las actividades escolares por medio de la tecnica arbol de decision. Lainformacion sobre el perfil del docente (sexo y experiencia docente) y el uso de la tecnologia en el campo educativopermiten la construccion de estos modelos predictivos. El telefono inteligente tiene un papel fundamental en el contextoeducativo debido a que los docentes utilizan este dispositivo movil para ingresar a las plataformas educativas, buscar lainformacion, revisar el correo electronico y emplear las aplicaciones tecnologicas en cualquier momento y lugar. Por ultimo,los dispositivos moviles permiten transformar el proceso educativo, mejorar las condiciones de ensenanza-aprendizaje yactualizar las actividades escolares EnglishToday, mobile devices allow the planning, organization and implementation of new school activities at anywhere andanytime. In fact, teachers use the smartphone to improve the teaching-learning process. This mixed research analyzesthe opinion of the teachers about the use of mobile devices in the school activities considering data science and machinelearning (linear regression). The sample is made up of 106 teachers from the National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM). The results of machine learning indicate that carrying out the school activities on mobile devices positivelyinfluences the learning, participation and motivation of the students. Data science identifies 3 predictive models on the useof mobile devices in the school activities through the decision tree technique. The information about the teacher’s profile(sex and teaching experience) and use of technology in the educational field allow the construction of these predictivemodels. Smartphone plays a fundamental role in the educational context because teachers use this mobile device to enterthe educational platforms, search for the information, check the email and use the technology applications at any time andplace. Finally, mobile devices allow transforming the educational process, improving the teaching-learning conditions andupdating the school activities

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyze to what extent the primary education science textbooks in Spain and Chile are aligned with the STEM educational perspective and propose six ways to approach the integration of an activity.
Abstract: espanolEn el siguiente trabajo se analizan las actividades, que buscan desarrollar la experimentacion y potenciar las habilidades STEM, sugeridas en los libros de texto de Ciencias de Educacion Primaria en Espana y Chile En su analisis, se identificaron las actividades STEM y se clasificaron segun el modelo de analisis de curriculos integrados, que plantea seis maneras de abordar la integracion de una actividad de este tipo Posteriormente, se clasificaron segun una adaptacion del enfoque de perspectivas de Educacion Ambiental Los hallazgos dan cuenta de la necesidad de relacionar diversas disciplinas para lograr el desarrollo de una actividad exitosa, al igual que la necesaria conexion de conocimientos previos que poseen los estudiantes como base de nuevos aprendizajes EnglishThe STEM educational perspective is rising and it s consistent with the competence approach incorporated in educational law The aim of this work is to analyze to what extent the Primary Education Sciences textbooks in Spain and Chile are aligned with this STEM perspective Following a content analysis methodology, in the 12 widely disseminated analyzed textbooks, 462 activities were identified Among them, 164 (less than 50%) are related with, at least, one STEM area These activities were classified according to the integrated curriculum analysis model, which proposes six ways to approach the integration of an activityThe “linked approach” shows a greater relevance in Spanish (50%) and Chilean textbooks (46%) In adition, the activities were classified according to an adaptation of the environmental education perspective approach Among 5 existing approaches, the “experiential” (60) and the “praxique” (50) are the most prevalent approaches The findings reveal the need to increase the relationship among disciplines to achieve a truly integrated STEM approach

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the activities regarding statistical tables in the Chilean Math textbooks that the Ministry of Education provides to multigrade schools and find that counting tables are the most common activity in the classes.
Abstract: espanolEl presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar las actividades sobre tablas estadisticas en libros de texto de matematica chilenos que el Ministerio de Educacion entrega alas escuelas rurales multigrado. Los principales fundamentos teoricos considerados corresponden a los niveles de lectura y los niveles de complejidad semiotica. La metodologia es cualitativa, de nivel descriptivo, con utilizacion del metodo de analisis de contenido en las unidades de analisis de tipo de grafico, nivel de lectura, nivel de complejidad semiotica, tipo de tarea y tipo de contexto. A partir de los resultados, se evidencia la predominancia dela tabla de conteo, seguido de la tabla de frecuencia; del nivel 2 de lectura (leer dentro de los datos); del nivel 3 de complejidad semiotica (representacion de una distribucion de datos); de la tarea de calcular; y del tipo de contexto persona l. El trabajo con tablas estadisticas no se explicita enel6o curso de Educacion Primaria, mientras que en los cursos de 1o y 2o se mencionan las tablas de conteo .Finalmente, se recomienda incorporar actividades donde los estudiantes realicen predicciones a partir de los datos de la tabla, donde se representen un conjunto de datos sin llegar a resumir la distribucion, en las que se muestre mas de una distribucion de datos y con un contexto cientifico EnglishThe purpose of this study is to analyze the activities regarding statistical tables in the Chilean Math textbooks that the Ministry of Education provides to multigrade schools. The main theoretical bases considered in the study relate to the levels of reading and the levels of semiotic complexity. The methodology adopted is qualitative, that of descriptive level and the method used was content analysis. The units of analysis are type of graphs, level of reading, level of semiotic complexity, task type and the type of context. The results showed the predominance of the counting table, followed by the frequency table; of the reading level 2 (Reading the data); of the reading level 3 related to semiotic complexity (representation of data distribution); of the task of calculate;and of the type of context personal. Tasks related to statistical tables are not part of the curricula at 6th grade in Primary education, whereas counting tables are present in 1st and 2nd grade curricular programs. Finally, it is recommended to include activities by which students can make predictions from the data provided in a table, in which a group of data is being represented without summarizing the distribution, in which more than one type ofdata distribution is presented, andwith a scientific context

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a strategy and analysis from students and seek their input for feedback from the training strategy for training future teachers, which is based on the integration of strategies based on professional research and contrast with innovative practice.
Abstract: espanolEl presente trabajo se encuentra englobado dentro de la investigacion sobre la ensenanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias ymas concretamente en la busqueda de las propuestas optimas para la formacion de futuros docentes. Para ello se hanrecogido y analizado las valoraciones que futuros maestros hacen de la propuesta formativa en didactica de las cienciaspor la que han pasado durante un curso de formacion inicial titulado: Aprender a ensenar ciencias en Primaria (APENCIP).Este curso tiene como referente didactico la investigacion escolar (Inquiry- Based Science Education) y esta fundamentadoen la integracion de estrategias basadas en la investigacion profesional y el contraste con la practica innovadora. Con estainvestigacionsepretendeofrecerunaestrategiadeanalisisdesdeyconlosestudiantesasicomorecogersusaportacionespara la retroalimentacion de la estrategia formativa EnglishThisworkisencompassedwithintheresearchonteachingandlearningofscienceandmorespecificallyinthesearchforthebest proposals for training future teachers. To this end, they have collected and analyzed the valuations of future teachersthat make the training proposal in science teaching by which passed during initial training course entitled Learning to teachscience in primary (APENCIP). This course is teaching school research concerning (Inquiry- Based Science Education)and is based on the integration of strategies based on professional research and contrast with innovative practice. Thisresearch aims to provide a strategy and analysis from students and seek their input for feedback from the training strategy

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TL;DR: In this article, an empiric study on reflective processes in teachers assessed by the progressive use of electronic self-assessment during the practicum in initial training is presented, and the results show statistically significant increase in the e-rubric indicators for most students from the first to the last selfassessment.
Abstract: This paper presents an empiric study on reflective processes in teachers assessed by the progressive use of electronic self-assessment during the practicum in initial training. We used an electronic rubric (e-rubric) to the evolution of the reflection, which was designed in the CoRubric application lhttps://corubric.com/g, whose characteristics (annotations, observations and comments) can contribute to the improvement of the reflections. We 240 applications of the e-rubric for self-assessment of reflective diaries in the Elementary and Primary Education degrees. The aim is to the evolution and improvement of teachers’ diaries and, as a result, to contribute to a formative evaluation that will help to create awareness of the reflective skills acquired during their practicum. The results show statistically significant increase in the e-rubric indicators for most students from the first to the last self-assessment. There are advances, but also, it shows that the teachers need to improve their reflective skills. We conclude that self-assessment with electronic rubrics helps teachers to reflect on the acquired practical knowledge, contributing to integrate and improve the reflective processes during the practicum.

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TL;DR: In this paper, an ad hoc questionnaire is used to collect the information provided by 149 families selected through a non-probabilistic sampling of an incidental type, and the results show that activities which use the technological support are configured as a fundamental pillar of children's leisure time, being enjoyment and recreational learning themain purposes considered by families when exposing their children to ICT.
Abstract: espanolEn los ultimos anos, se advierte un incremento considerable en la importancia que toman las Tecnologias de la Informaciony de la Comunicacion (TIC) dentro del tiempo de ocio de la primera infancia. En este contexto, es fundamental atenderal papel de las familias a la hora de regular su uso, convirtiendose asi en las responsables ultimas de orientar a losmenores para prevenir sus riesgos y beneficiarse de sus potencialidades. El objetivo de esta investigacion es reconocerel impacto de las TIC en las actividades de ocio durante el tiempo libre de los menores de 3-6 anos de una localidad deCantabria. Para ello, se emplea un cuestionario disenado ad hoc, el cual ha sido aplicado a 149 familias seleccionadasmediante muestreo no probabilistico de tipo incidental. Los resultados senalan que las actividades que recurren al soportetecnologico se configuran como un pilar fundamental del tiempo de ocio de los mas pequenos, constituyendo la diversiony el aprendizaje recreativo las principales intenciones que se plantean las familias a la hora de exponer a los ninos a lasTIC. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de concienciar a los progenitores de su importancia como modeladores deluso tecnologico desarrollado por sus hijos, dotandoles de algunas claves para emprender esta labor de manera eficaz. EnglishIn recent years, a great increase in the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) during earlychildhood leisure time has been noted. In this context, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of families in order toregulate their use, becoming the main responsible for guiding children to prevent their risks and benefit from their potential.This project aims to recognize the impact of ICT in leisure activities during 3-6 years old children’s free time in a town ofCantabria. According to this aim, an ad hoc questionnaire is used to collect the information provided by 149 families selectedthrough a non-probabilistic sampling of an incidental type. The results show that activities which use the technologicalsupport are configured as a fundamental pillar of children’s leisure time, being enjoyment and recreational learning themain purposes considered by families when exposing their children to ICT. The conclusions point to the need of makingparents aware of their importance as modelers of the technological use developed by their children, providing them withsome keys to undertake this task effectively

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the construccion of an instrumento de evaluacion denominado Inventario de HabilidadesSocioemocionales and Salud Mental para Profesores (IHSM-P) of higher education superior.
Abstract: espanolConsiderando que las habilidades socioemocionales y la salud mental tienen gran incidencia en todos los procesoseducativos, se reporta la construccion de un instrumento de evaluacion denominado Inventario de HabilidadesSocioemocionales y Salud Mental para Profesores (IHSM-P) de educacion superior. Se realizo un analisis documentalpara la definicion de dos dimensiones, cada una con 40 items y seis areas. Posterior a su construccion, el inventariofue sujeto de la revision de cinco expertos, juicio de 20 expertos y pilotaje del instrumento con 21 docentes. A partirde la revision de los expertos se realizo la mejora del instrumento y mediante el juicio de expertos se revelo la validezde contenido (V de Aiken>0.80; ICI>0.75), en terminos de pertinencia y redaccion de los items. A traves del pilotaje seidentifico buen grado de comprension de instrucciones e items. Con fines orientativos se realizo el analisis de consistenciadonde se obtuvo una adecuada confiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach: 0.84). Se reconoce que la validez de contenido esuna propiedad psicometrica relevante, sin embargo, se precisa la necesidad de ampliar la muestra para proseguir conel proceso de analisis de propiedades psicometricas, en especifico confirmar la confiabilidad y analizar la propiedad devalidez de constructo, la cual es referida como la principal de los tipos de validez EnglishConsidering that socioemotional skills and mental health have a high rate of incidence within all educational processes, theconstruction of an evaluation instrument it is offered, denominated Inventory of Socioemotional Skills and Mental Healthfor Professors (IHSM-P) of Higher Education. A documental analysis was performed for the definition of two dimensions,each one with 40 items and six areas. After its construction, the inventory was subject to the revision of five experts,the judgment of 20 experts, and a pilot trial of the instrument with 21 professors. After the revision of the experts, theimprovement of the instrument was done and through the judgment of the experts it was revealed the validity of content(Aiken s V>0.80; LCI>0.75), in terms of pertinence and writing of the items. Throughout the pilot trial, it was identified a goodgrade of comprehension of instructions and of the items. For orientation purposes, the consistency analysis was made,where good reliability was obtained (Cronbach s Alpha: 0.84). It is acknowledged that the validity of content is a relevantpsychometric quality, although, the need to amplify the sample is required in order to proceed with the analysis process ofthe psychometric qualities, more specifically, to confirm the reliability and analyze the attribute of validity of construct, whichis referred to as the main attribute of validity

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TL;DR: The authors identify nodos del uso caracteristico, significados and producidos by estos profesionales and asociados el dominio afectivo, for luego acceder a their grado de en las interacciones comunicacionales con los ninos y ninas en edad preescolar.
Abstract: Cada vez mas atencion se esta entregando a las habilidades linguisticas de los educadores de parvulos debido a su reconocido rol en la ensenanza y el aprendizaje, por medio de una pluralidad de contenidos que son transmitidos a los parvulos. No obstante, un moderado interes se ha dedicado al estudio de estas habilidades cuando estan asociadas al dominio afectivo en la interaccion entre los parvulos y sus educadoras. Por lo tanto, este estudio identifica nodos del uso caracteristico, significados y producidos por estos profesionales y asociados el dominio afectivo, para luego acceder a su grado de en las interacciones comunicacionales con los ninos y ninas en edad preescolar. A traves de un diseno transversal mixto, veinte educadoras de parvulos proporcionaron un alto numero de grabaciones mientras se desempanan en su ambiente regular de trabajo, para identificar que evocan y/o poseen una connotacion afectiva. Los hallazgos sugieren 8 nodos diferenciales con connotacion afectiva: Emociones positivas / Emociones negativas; Procesos de ensenanza /Procesos de aprendizaje; Expresion, distincion, intercambio y/o inhibicion de las emociones; Emociones antes, durante y despues del comportamiento; Llamados de atencion, advertencias, reproches y elogios; Tocar y el cuerpo; , y linguistica; y las propias emociones de las educadoras de parvulos. La linguistica fue identificada por mediante un procedimiento secuencial , que muestra el habla afectiva de las educadoras de parvulos se limita principalmente a notar las experiencias emocionales de los parvulos. Se discute brevemente el alcance de estos hallazgos, considerando futuros estudios asi como su contribucion a los procesos formativos de las educadoras de parvulos en educacion superior.

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TL;DR: In this article, a qualitative approach has been developed to analyze the discoursesthat the teacher and the students included on their personal diaries to raise criticalreflective awareness among students.
Abstract: espanolEste articulo analiza una experiencia didactica en la que se emplean como herramienta didactico-reflexiva los diarios de aula sobre una cuestion tan relevante en la actualidad como es el quinto Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible incluido en la Agenda 2030 promovida por la ONU: el genero. Especificamente, este estudio trabaja la desigualdad de genero para despertar conciencias critico-reflexivas en el alumnado. La formacion de una ciudadania global concienciada con las desigualdades y que actue a favor de la justicia social es imprescindible en la sociedad actual; al igual, que formar, desdelos centros educativos, estudiantes que posean una adecuada alfabetizacion mediatica que les haga valorar de forma critica las noticias provenientes de los medios de comunicacion. La investigacion empleo un enfoque cualitativo mediante el analisis de los discursos del alumnado y de la maestra generados en los diarios de aula. Los resultados desvelan no solo que la experiencia didactica resulta exitosa, sino que el empleo del diario en el aula resulta eficaz para formar una ciudadania global que piense criticamente y comprenda la importancia de actuar contra las desigualdades. En conclusion, emplear como recurso didactico el diario y las noticias publicadas en medios de comunicacion son unas herramientas utiles y eficaces que los docentes pueden aplicar en el aula de forma exitosa, pues de este modo se promueve tanto la formacion de ciudadanos globales criticos como la alfabetizacion mediatica EnglishThis article analyses a teaching experience in which learner diaries are used as a reflective teaching tool. This experiencefocuses on gender: a relevant issue promoted as the fifth objective of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.Specifically, this study works on gender inequality in order to raise critical-reflective awareness among students. Theformation of a global citizenship that is aware of inequalities and that acts in favor of social justice is essential in today’ssociety; as is the formation, from educational centers, of students who possess adequate media literacy that makes themcritically evaluate the news coming from the media. A qualitative approach has been developed to analyze the discoursesthat the teacher and the students included on their personal diaries. The results reveal not only that the teaching experiencewas successful, but also that the use of the diaries is effective in forming a global citizenship that thinks critically andunderstands the importance of acting against inequalities. In conclusion, the use of the newspaper and news media as ateaching resource is a useful and effective tool that teachers can apply successfully in the classroom, thus promoting boththe formation of critical global citizens and media literacy.