Showing papers in "Studies in Science of Science in 2006"
Journal Article•
TL;DR: This paper studied the relationship between top management team (TMT)charac-teristics and firm RD intensity and found that firms with higher levels of RD intensity are likely to have TMTs characterized by shorter organizational tenures, higher technological backgrounds.
Abstract: Top management team demography characteristics have implication on innovation and stra-tegic decisions.This paper ex- amines the relationships between top management team(TMT)charac-teristics and firm RD intensity.The study is based on a sam- ple of 155 Chinese listed companies in the manufacturing sector.Findings indicate that firms with higher levels of RD intensity are likely to have TMTs characterized by shorter organizational tenures,higher technological backgrounds.In addi-tion,findings indicate that the TMT's age and educational backgrounds and TMT's heterogeneity have not impacts on RD intensity.
10 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: By statistic analysis of characteristics from the process of synergistic innovation between technology and market, Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper built the mechanism for synergy innovation in China by considering the total relationship among environment, management and process.
Abstract: By statistic analysis of characteristics from the process of synergistic innovation between technology and market,we build the mechanism for synergistic innovation in China.And the essence of the mechanism is total relationship among environment,management and process.The idea and concept model come from a case study of Shanghai Bao Steel,and the statistic analysis confirmed our model.Based on this,we came to a conclusion for synergistic innovation between technology and market in China.
7 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the agglomeration level of the Chinese high-tech industry by the concentration index of industrial space and CRn index in 1994-2003.
Abstract: The agglomeration of high-tech industry is an inevitable outcome in the course of many countries' economic development as a kind of geography phenomenon in the industrial evolutionary process.It is very easy for high-tech industry to emergence the agglomeration of manufacture industry because of the relatively lower dependence for the natural resource.The agglomeration level of the Chinese high-tech industry was measured by the concentration index of industrial space and CRn index in 1994-2003.The conclusion indicates that the agglomeration level of the Chinese high-tech industry is raising continuously exclude medicine industry.According to the agglomeration region of high-tech industry,the eastern coastal city is the main agglomeration region,for example Jiangsu,Guangdong,Shanghai and Beijing etc;the center-west regions have relatively lower agglomeration level for high-tech industry.This contrast can explain the regional development gap seriously in a certain extent.When high-tech industry agglomeration effect brings the development of economy,the polarization of regional development is aggravating at the same time.The agglomeration level of electronic and equipment manufacturing industry is highest and is a typical representative of high-tech industry agglomeration.The positive correlation is presented between agglomeration level and economic increase of electronic industry.The agglomeration elasticity can reflect the different influence that the changing of different agglomeration level brings on the development of economy;all this can offer decision reference for appraising and developing the cluster of high-tech industry.
6 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discussed the theory development of open innovation and its cause of formation, and analyzed the theory question of IPR management from four aspects according to the mode of open innovations.
Abstract: This text discussed the theory development of open innovation and its cause of formation,and analyzed the theory question of intellectual property right(IPR) management from four aspects according to the mode of open innovationIt puts forward study on the management theory of IPR on the basis of the open innovation from according to the angle of technology innovation,angle turn from the technique-economic-law integral whole,from the commercial angle and from the angle of the benefits mechanism
5 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Based on the relative literatures home and abroad, the characters, structure and influential factors of network competence are conceptualized and analyzed, which form the base for further research as mentioned in this paper. But the authors do not consider the impact of network on the enterprise's operation and innovation.
Abstract: As an important source of competitive advantage,network competence is the extension of enterprise's core competence in the sense of strategy and administration in the network environment.With the influence of networking on the enterprise's operation and innovation being more distinct,study on network competence has been the new focus of innovation research.In this paper,based on the relative literatures home and abroad,the characters,structure and influential factors of network competence are conceptualized and analyzed,which form the base for further research.
4 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors apply the method of factor and cluster method to the data analysis of regional innovation ability in China 2004 and obtain the rank and the five level about innovational ability cross China.
Abstract: This paper applies the method of factor and cluster method to the data analysis of regional innovation ability in China 2004.Our analysis get the rank and the five level about innovational ability cross China .The conclusion helps us understand and propel the development of innovation ability in China.
4 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: This paper systematically integrates and innovates the model of organizational learning processes under complex system, and analyzes the obstacles in the process of building a learning organization in the environment of a dynamic system.
Abstract: An organization is defined as a complex system with scale-free network structure.As the source of organizational competitive advantage and sustainable development capability,organizational learning may be considered as a continuous and endless dynamic process inherent in organizational life.Organization learning has three levels: Individual,group,and organization.The method of organization learning includes single-loop learning,double-loop learning and triple-loop learning.It contains four related sub-processes: intuiting,interpreting,integrating,and institutionalizing.Based on the comprehensive review of the related literature,this paper systematically integrates and innovates the model of organizational learning processes under complex system.Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems,this paper also analyzes the obstacles in the process of building a learning organization in the environment of a dynamic system.
4 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the relationship between resource acquisition and the performance of technology innovation from the perspective of resource acquisition, and put forward some suggestions for Chinese firms to improve international competitiveness.
Abstract: Through questionnaire investigation of 210 firms and BP neural network,this paper analyzes the relationship between resource acquisition and the performance of technology innovation from the perspective of resource acquisition.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions for Chinese firms to improve international competitiveness.
4 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The notion of embodied cognition is being reinforced due to the limitation and trouble of computational metaphor in cognition since the 80s of last century as discussed by the authors, and a more stereographic view of cognition has come into being.
Abstract: The notion of embodiment in cognitive science is being reinforced due to the limitation and trouble of computational metaphor in cognition since the 80s of last century.Embodiment,situatedness and enaction have merged into each other comqrehensively in cognitive science.The embodied cognition holds that cognition is not a transcendental logical competence,but a continuous evolutionary process of situatedness;That the body is at the core of cognition originates from the fact that bodily actions itself reveals the existential intentionality to impulse cognitive development.The internalization theory by Piajet Vygotsky,the metaphorical mapping theory by Lakoff Johnson have shed light on how the bodily actions is proceeding toward cognition in higher level.At present,benefitting from the dynamic system theory,the research of neural modeling of embodied cognition is developing vigorously.Thus,a more stereographic view of cognition has come into being.
4 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The essence and dynamics of relations between members are the key facet of industrial networks' complexity.
Abstract: Based on complex networks,the paper presents three complex levels of industrial networks which are elements,relations and system dynamics.Through the analysis of three complex levels,we can gain that the enterprise status in industrial networks are different and industrial networks is a complex network with scale free.The macroscopical and microcosmic system dynamic models of industrial networks are presented here.The demonstration of industrial networks complexity is showed by the application of semiconductor industrial network in china.At last,the conclusion is presented here: The essence and dynamics of relations between members are the key facet of industrial networks' complexity.
4 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The lean value management method is applied into the RD project of some new aerospace machine, the development cycle is shortened by 90% and cost is decreased by 30%.
Abstract: The concept of project life-cycle lean value(LCLV) is proposed and its characteristic and elements is analyzed.The management procedure for lean value and main management measurements are presented.In order to achieving the seamless information flow and solving the decomposition and integration problems,a new kind of DSM-based model for value stream optimization is proposed.Finally,the lean value management method is applied into the RD project of some new aerospace machine,the development cycle is shortened by 90% and cost is decreased by 30%.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue the special social networks that arise from the collaborative behaviors between corporates and nonprofit organizations (NPOs) can help corporates obtain competitive advantage from two aspects: First, obtaining social capital;Second, learning from NPOs.
Abstract: Traditional competitive advantage theories mainly discuss the sources of competitive advantage from market environmental field.Our study attempts to expand the perspective to social environmental field.This paper argues the special social networks that arise from the collaborative behaviors between corporates and nonprofit organizations(NPOs) can help corporates obtain competitive advantage from two aspects: First,obtaining social capital;Second,learning from NPOs.The study points out finally,the competitive advantages obtained by collaborating with NPOs are stable and supportable.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The theory origin and evolution of self-oriented innovation in China is reviewed, and its definition and intention are discussed in this article, where the characteristics such as characteristics of the times, Chinese characteristics, and innovative characteristics are analyzed.
Abstract: The theory origin and evolution of self-oriented innovation in China is reviewed,and its definition and intention are discussed.The characteristics,such as characteristics of the times,Chinese characteristics,and innovative characteristics,are analyzed.Firms,as the mainstay of self-oriented innovation,are emphasized.At last,key elements of process covering resources and capabilities are identified.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reveal the micro-mechanism of knowledge innovation and process-conditions to increase success possibility of knowledge in-novation on the base of theory of self-organization.
Abstract: Knowledge innovation is the most important sources to adapt to changing environment and keep sustainable growth.The es- say tries to reveal the micro-mechanism of knowledge innovation and process-conditions to increase success possibility of knowledge in- novation on the base of theory of self-organization,and hope to have some help to entrepreneurs and managers in practice.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper import the coefficients of ST progress and return to scale to modify the production and provide empirical analysis based on the panel data of high-tech zones and the locality-city.
Abstract: As proposed in The Outline of National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan(2006- 2020),the contribution rate of ST progress to economic development in China will exceed 60% by 2020.However,the commonly used measurement of Solow residual is not applicable to some newly industrialized countries and high-tech zones in China.To solve the problem,the paper importes coefficients of ST progress and return to scale to modify the production and provide empirical analysis based on the panel data of high-tech zones and the locality-city.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Based on the review of the literatures on the synergy problem during innovation process, the authors explores the synergy among six key agents in innovation process and brings forward the new concept of total synergy and the five-stage model for total synergy of all the key agents(C~3IS).
Abstract: Based on the review of the literatures on the synergy problem during innovation process,this paper explores the synergy among six key agents in innovation process,namely technology,strategy,organization,culture,institution,market based on the view of TIM.Then,the new concept of total synergy and the five-stage model for total synergy of all the key agents(C~3IS) are brought forward in the first time.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduced the three-dimensional analysis model, adjusted the forecasting index systems from the new aspect and built a Fussy-AHP model based on the 3D forecasting index system.
Abstract: Technology innovation is full of high risks,so we should carry out purposeful and fruitful forecasting management aiming at it.This paper introduces the three-dimension analysis model,adjusts the forecasting index systems from the new aspect and builds AHP model based on the three-dimension forecasting index systems.It adopts“fussy-AHP considering real performance data”,which is used to evaluate the technology innovation risk and identify key factors.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Using a spatial varying-coefficient regression model of spatial econometric method which called geographically weighted regression, under the global background of the whole regional innovation of China, a spatial economic analysis is performed as discussed by the authors, which reveals that enterprise RD has contribution to the innovation capability of China's 31 provincial regions while university RD does not contribute obviously to the provincial innovation capability.
Abstract: Using a spatial varying-coefficient regression model of spatial econometric method which called geographically weighted regression, under the global background of the whole regional innovation of China,a spatial econometric analysis is performed.The global OLS estimation results discover that enterprise RD has contribution to the innovation capability of China's 31 provincial regions while university RD does not contribute obviously to the provincial innovation capability.The combination of university and enterprise does not have positive impact on innovation also.The local geographically weighed regression estimation results show that enterprise RD does capability and human capital do have positive impact on the capital regional innovation competence.The powerful RD production of the capital area have not close quarters diffusion and does not provide the proper contribution to the capital innovation capability.Setting up technology transfer channel and interactive mechanism between university and enterprise RD is a key problem for the capital region to link the university,enterprise and regional innovation.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper employed spatial econometrics techniques to make an empirical study of the spatial pattern of China's RD spillovers at provincial level, and they found that the spatial dependences of provincial RD knowledge production are found to be existed, and RD spillover is locally bounded.
Abstract: This paper employs spatial econometrics techniques to make an empirical study of the spatial pattern of China's RD spillovers at provincial level.In general,the spatial dependences of provincial RD knowledge production are found to be existed,and RD spillovers are found to be locally bounded.Under the given conditions,spatial lag model shows that an average increase of 0.22 percent in a regional patent production caused by one percent increase in neighboring regional patent production.Moreover,a decay process of provincial innovation is found to be existed by considering the research effort made by neighboring regions.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors develop a multilevel conceptual model of the effects of strategic network properties on both radical and incremental forms of firm-level innovations, leading to a dynamic, co-evolutionary model of innovations.
Abstract: Previous researches neglecting the networks in which firms are embedded can lead to an incomplete understanding of innovations.We develop a multilevel conceptual model of the effects of strategic network properties on both radical and incremental forms of firm-level innovations.The central argument is that structural embeddedness,with its focus on the key network properties,influence incremental and radical forms of innovations.This reasoning leads us to a dynamic,co-evolutionary model of innovations,advances our understanding of incremental and radical innovations and provides intriguing possibilities for future research.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, a successful technological innovation can be spread, because technological diffusion force should become its decision strength, and the diffusion force is formatted by motive force and traction force existing from the technological diffusion system, which is a course that complicated technology combined with economy that the technological innovation is spread, according with the systematic characteristic.
Abstract: A successful technological innovation can be spread,because technological diffusion force should become its decision strengthWe think technological diffusion force is formatted by motive force and traction force existing from the technological diffusion systemIt is a course that complicated technology combined with economy that the technological innovation is spread,according with the systematic characteristic,so the force mechanism of technological innovation diffusion can be carried on with the view of the system research
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Five hypothesis on network of innovators are proposed firstly, based on which three evolutionary models are constructed, and a equation describing small-world property of complex networks quantitatively is presented.
Abstract: In order to quantitatively describe network of innovators,complex networks theory is introduced.Five hypothesis on network of innovators are proposed firstly,and based on which three evolutionary models are constructed.At the same time,a equation describing small-world property of complex networks quantitatively is presented,by which three models are compared with each other.The evolutionary models have great value for further study on network of innovators.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented managerial discretion as a mediating variable, which mediates the relationship between firm scale and RD expenditure, and deduced two hypotheses using data of 213 listed firms revealing RD expenditure.
Abstract: The paper presents managerial discretion as a mediating variable,which mediates the relationship between firm scale and RD expenditureBased on the previous research on managerial discretion and RD expenditure,we deduce two hypothesesUsing data of 213 listed firms revealing RD expenditure in 2004,we find: Managerial discretion is negative related with firm scale;RD fee expenditure is positive related with firm scale,while RD human expenditure is slightly negative related with firm scale;Managerial discretion can mediate the relationship between firm scale and RD fee expenditure,while the mediation effect on the relationship between firm and RD human expenditure is insignificant
Journal Article•
TL;DR: An index system is found which can determine the symbol of technological leapfrogging with the key index for the capability of self technological innovation and makes meaningful contribution to the theoretical researching,erion determining, the establishing and implementing of stratagem in the technological leap frogging.
Abstract: Based on the conclusions and analyses about technological leapfrogging made by the former researchers,this paper makes the strict concept bounding of technological leapfrogging and defines the technological leapfrogging including the main body of technological leapfrogging,objectives,behavior characteristic and result symbols through the differentia bounding methodology in the scientific research.It founds an index system which can determine the symbol of technological leapfrogging with the key index for the capability of self technological innovation.The research conclusion of this paper would make meaningful contribution to the theoretical researching,criterion determining,the establishing and implementing of stratagem in the technological leapfrogging.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, a three-stages model of manufacturing industry in China and generalize the market development and innovation characteristic in each stage was proposed, and the case of Chinese motorcycle industry was analyzed.
Abstract: This paper aimed to find the character of Chinese manufacturing industry development and technology innovation pattern.We analysis the difference between China and the USA and Japan from product life cycle and market and resources conditions.Chinese particular conditions influence the incentive mechanism of innovation.From this we put forward the three-stages model of manufacturing industry in China and generalize the market development and innovation characteristic in each stage.Finally we analysis case of Chinese motorcycle industry.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the system of supply chain network based on IT is analyzed and on the basis of these, knowledge innovation in the supply chain is researched through the study from three aspects of knowledge innovation, including the constitution, the relationship of the members, and the selection of members.
Abstract: This paper narrates the elemental concept of knowledge innovationThen the system of supply chain network based on IT is analyzedAnd on the basis of these,knowledge innovation in the supply chain is researchedThrough the study from three aspects of knowledge innovation in the supply chain,including the constitution,the relationship of the members,and the selection of the members,the model of knowledge innovation network in the supply chain is proposed and the application of the model is discussed
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The proportion between technology importing and RD input is not rational as discussed by the authors, and we should import more RD to strengthen economic's stamina, but the increase of two inputs influences the TFP's improving of our country.
Abstract: Since 1978,technology importing aggregate and RD input of our country increase very fast.The increase of two inputs influences the TFP's improving of our country.Based on current literatures,after assessing CES production function by NLS,some conclusions are drawn.Although technology importing and RD input add the technology and knowledge of our country,the TFP didn't improve quickly.The proportion between technology importing and RD input isn't rational.We should input more RD to strengthen economic's stamina.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: The author chooses and introduces the ana1ytic network process method in enterprise growth evaluation for the cause-effect chain in BSC, which manifests the influence and impact among the Enterprise growth evaluation indexes.
Abstract: The article firstly introduces the construction method of technological small and medium-sized enterprise three-level growth evaluation system based on the balanced scorecard.The author chooses and introduces the ana1ytic network process method in enterprise growth evaluation for the cause-effect chain in BSC,which manifests the influence and impact among the enterprise growth evaluation indexes.At last,the article illuminates the process of the enterprise growth evaluation by applying ANP in SD software,and gives some policy suggestions.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Based on theories of knowledge management, the model of factors influencing knowledge transfer was proposed among individuals, groups and organizations as mentioned in this paper, and the model was confirmed and revised by structural equation model.
Abstract: Based on theories of knowledge management,the model of factors influencing knowledge transfer was proposed among individuals,groups and organizationsAfter surveying ten enterprises via questionnaires,the model was confirmed and revised by structural equation modelSix factors in the model and the quantitive relations of each other were revealedThe six factors are trust,interpersonal relations,inspiritment,attitudes of decision-maker, system of knowledge management,absorption capacity of knowledgeThe results obtained in the present study can guide and improve the knowledge management of enterprises
Journal Article•
TL;DR: Based on the research course of integrated innovation theory, Wang et al. as discussed by the authors analyzed the chaos mechanism with the view of chaos and fractal using complex system theory, which is instructive to direct integrated innovation practice of enterprise.
Abstract: Based on the research course of integrated innovation theory,first,this paper elaborates the complexity characters of integrated innovation system;Then,analysis the chaos mechanism with the view of chaos and fractal using complex system theory.It is instructive to direct integrated innovation practice of enterprise.