scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Conterminous United States Multilayer Soil Characteristics Dataset for Regional Climate and Hydrology Modeling

D. A. Miller, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 2, pp 1-26
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, the authors developed a multilayer soil characteristics dataset for the conterminous United States (CONUS-SOIL) that specifically addresses the need for soil physical and hydraulic property information over large areas.
Abstract
Soil information is now widely required by many climate and hydrology models and soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer schemes. This pa- per describes the development of a multilayer soil characteristics dataset for the conterminous United States (CONUS-SOIL) that specifically addresses the need for soil physical and hydraulic property information over large areas. The State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO) developed by the U.S. De- partment of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service served as the starting point for CONUS-SOIL. Geographic information system and Perl computer programming language tools were used to create map coverages of soil properties including soil texture and rock fragment classes, depth-to-bed- rock, bulk density, porosity, rock fragment volume, particle-size (sand, silt, and clay) fractions, available water capacity, and hydrologic soil group. In- terpolation procedures for the continuous and categorical variables describing these soil properties were developed and applied to the original STATSGO data. In addition to any interpolation errors, the CONUS-SOIL dataset reflects the limitations of the procedures used to generate detailed county-level soil

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Miscanthus Establishment and Overwintering in the Midwest USA: A Regional Modeling Study of Crop Residue Management on Critical Minimum Soil Temperatures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a combination of observed soil temperatures and the Agro-IBIS model to investigate how strategic residue management could reduce the risk of rhizome threatening soil temperatures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Satellite-based Evapotranspiration in Hydrological Model Calibration

TL;DR: This study confirms that with reasonable precipitation input, the ETRS-based spatially distributed calibration can efficiently tune parameters for better ET and streamflow simulations and outperform the baseline simulations in 90% of the river basins using model parameters from the best ETRs calibration runs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Land Surface Data Toolkit (LDT v7.2) - A Data Fusion Environment for Land Data Assimilation Systems

TL;DR: The Land surface Data Toolkit (LDT), which is an integrated framework designed specifically for processing input data to execute LSMs and hydrological models, provides extensible features for the continued development of support for different types of observational datasets and data analytics algorithms to aid land surface modeling and data assimilation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Soil Moisture Initialization and Soil Texture on Simulated Land–Atmosphere Interaction in Taiwan

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of soil moisture initialization and soil texture on the land surface hydrologic processes and its feedback on atmospheric fields in Taiwan was investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model with the Noah land surface model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a coupled hydrological-geotechnical framework for rainfall-induced landslides prediction

TL;DR: In this paper, a coupled hydrological-geotechnical model called CRESLIDE (Coupled R outing and E xcess Storage and SL ope-I nfiltration-D istributed E quilibrium) is proposed for predicting storm-triggered landslides.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils

TL;DR: Van Genuchten et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a closed-form analytical expression for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils based on the Mualem theory, which can be used to predict the unsaturated hydraulic flow and mass transport in unsaturated zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties

TL;DR: In this paper, a power function relating soil moisture and hydraulic conductivity is used to derive a formula for the wetting front suction required by the Green-Ampt equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating generalized soil-water characteristics from texture

TL;DR: In this article, the results from the recent statistical analyses were used to calculate water potentials for a wide range of soil textures, then these were fit by multivariate analyses to provide continuous potential estimates for all inclusive textures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for determining unsaturated conductivity from moisture retention data

Gaylon S. Campbell
- 01 Jun 1974 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function for soil can be calculated directly from a moisture retention function and a single measurement of hydraulic conductivities at some water content, and agreement of k calculated using this procedure with experimentally determined conductivities for five soil samples was found to be at least as good as with other calculation procedures.
Related Papers (5)