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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Conterminous United States Multilayer Soil Characteristics Dataset for Regional Climate and Hydrology Modeling

D. A. Miller, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 2, pp 1-26
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors developed a multilayer soil characteristics dataset for the conterminous United States (CONUS-SOIL) that specifically addresses the need for soil physical and hydraulic property information over large areas.
Abstract
Soil information is now widely required by many climate and hydrology models and soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer schemes. This pa- per describes the development of a multilayer soil characteristics dataset for the conterminous United States (CONUS-SOIL) that specifically addresses the need for soil physical and hydraulic property information over large areas. The State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO) developed by the U.S. De- partment of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service served as the starting point for CONUS-SOIL. Geographic information system and Perl computer programming language tools were used to create map coverages of soil properties including soil texture and rock fragment classes, depth-to-bed- rock, bulk density, porosity, rock fragment volume, particle-size (sand, silt, and clay) fractions, available water capacity, and hydrologic soil group. In- terpolation procedures for the continuous and categorical variables describing these soil properties were developed and applied to the original STATSGO data. In addition to any interpolation errors, the CONUS-SOIL dataset reflects the limitations of the procedures used to generate detailed county-level soil

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling phenological controls on carbon dynamics in dryland sagebrush ecosystems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined how uncertainty in key parameters and the structure of existing phenology routines affect the ability of a DGVM to match seasonal patterns of leaf area index (LAI) and gross primary productivity (GPP) across a temperature and precipitation gradient.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study on the role of land-atmosphere coupling on the south Asian monsoon climate variability using a regional climate model

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the land-atmosphere coupling over the south Asian monsoon region using a regional climate model and found that soil moisture is more strongly coupled to sensible heat flux over most of the monsoon regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid-response tools and datasets for post-fire remediation: linking remote sensing and process-based hydrological models

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed an online spatial database that rapidly generates properly formatted modelling datasets modified by user-supplied soil burn severity maps, which facilitates the wider use of more accurate, process-based models for spatially explicit predictions of post-fire erosion and runoff.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scalability of grid‐ and subbasin‐based land surface modeling approaches for hydrologic simulations

TL;DR: In this article, the relative merits of grid-and subbasin-based land surface modeling approaches for hydrologic simulations are investigated, with a focus on their scalability (i.e., ability to perform consistently across spatial resolutions) in simulating runoff generation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial extrapolation of soil characteristics using whole-soil particle size distributions.

TL;DR: It is concluded that spatial extrapolation of SCs is feasible and procedures are a first step toward extrapolating information across a region using SC-water property relationships, and it is also applicable to finer spatial scales commensurate with available soil data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils

TL;DR: Van Genuchten et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a closed-form analytical expression for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils based on the Mualem theory, which can be used to predict the unsaturated hydraulic flow and mass transport in unsaturated zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties

TL;DR: In this paper, a power function relating soil moisture and hydraulic conductivity is used to derive a formula for the wetting front suction required by the Green-Ampt equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating generalized soil-water characteristics from texture

TL;DR: In this article, the results from the recent statistical analyses were used to calculate water potentials for a wide range of soil textures, then these were fit by multivariate analyses to provide continuous potential estimates for all inclusive textures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for determining unsaturated conductivity from moisture retention data

Gaylon S. Campbell
- 01 Jun 1974 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function for soil can be calculated directly from a moisture retention function and a single measurement of hydraulic conductivities at some water content, and agreement of k calculated using this procedure with experimentally determined conductivities for five soil samples was found to be at least as good as with other calculation procedures.
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