scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Conterminous United States Multilayer Soil Characteristics Dataset for Regional Climate and Hydrology Modeling

D. A. Miller, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 2, pp 1-26
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, the authors developed a multilayer soil characteristics dataset for the conterminous United States (CONUS-SOIL) that specifically addresses the need for soil physical and hydraulic property information over large areas.
Abstract
Soil information is now widely required by many climate and hydrology models and soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer schemes. This pa- per describes the development of a multilayer soil characteristics dataset for the conterminous United States (CONUS-SOIL) that specifically addresses the need for soil physical and hydraulic property information over large areas. The State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO) developed by the U.S. De- partment of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service served as the starting point for CONUS-SOIL. Geographic information system and Perl computer programming language tools were used to create map coverages of soil properties including soil texture and rock fragment classes, depth-to-bed- rock, bulk density, porosity, rock fragment volume, particle-size (sand, silt, and clay) fractions, available water capacity, and hydrologic soil group. In- terpolation procedures for the continuous and categorical variables describing these soil properties were developed and applied to the original STATSGO data. In addition to any interpolation errors, the CONUS-SOIL dataset reflects the limitations of the procedures used to generate detailed county-level soil

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effects of Satellite-Derived Vegetation Cover Variability on Simulated Land–Atmosphere Interactions in the NAMS

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the influence of vegetation cover on the land-atmosphere energy and moisture fluxes, and associated likelihood of moist convection in the North American monsoon system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impacts of High-Resolution Land Surface Initialization on Regional Sensible Weather Forecasts from the WRF Model

TL;DR: In this paper, an assessment of daily regional simulations of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) numerical weather prediction (NWP) model initialized with high-resolution land surface data from the NASA Land Information System (LIS) software versus a control NCEP Eta Model was presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The CR of Evaporation: A Calibration-Free Diagnostic and Benchmarking Tool for Large-Scale Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Modeling

TL;DR: In this paper, a calibration-free version of the complementary relationship (CR) of evaporation over the conterminous United States was used to estimate monthly evapotranspiration (ET) rates for 1979-2015.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating future runoff levels for a semi-arid fluvial system in central Arizona, USA

TL;DR: This paper developed a water budget runoff model for the Salt and Verde River basins of central Arizona and used the outputs of 6 global climate models (GCMs) to estimate runoff in the future under assorted emissions scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of ecohydrological variables on current and future ranges, local suitability patterns, and model accuracy in big sagebrush

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared conventional climate-based SDMs against eco-hydrological SDMs that include information from process-based simulations of water balance, and found that the eco hydrological approach was slightly less accurate than climatic SDMs and predicted a higher number of habitat patches than observed in the input data.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils

TL;DR: Van Genuchten et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a closed-form analytical expression for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils based on the Mualem theory, which can be used to predict the unsaturated hydraulic flow and mass transport in unsaturated zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties

TL;DR: In this paper, a power function relating soil moisture and hydraulic conductivity is used to derive a formula for the wetting front suction required by the Green-Ampt equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating generalized soil-water characteristics from texture

TL;DR: In this article, the results from the recent statistical analyses were used to calculate water potentials for a wide range of soil textures, then these were fit by multivariate analyses to provide continuous potential estimates for all inclusive textures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for determining unsaturated conductivity from moisture retention data

Gaylon S. Campbell
- 01 Jun 1974 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function for soil can be calculated directly from a moisture retention function and a single measurement of hydraulic conductivities at some water content, and agreement of k calculated using this procedure with experimentally determined conductivities for five soil samples was found to be at least as good as with other calculation procedures.
Related Papers (5)