A historical analysis of vaccine mandates in the United States military and its application to the COVID-19 vaccine mandate
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This paper reviewed the historical precedent of vaccine mandates for United States military personnel dating back to the formation of the continental army, as well as previous controversies about vaccine mandates such as the first influenza vaccine mandate and the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program.About:
This article is published in Vaccine.The article was published on 2022-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 4 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medicine & Mandate.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Consolidating a research agenda for vaccine mandates
TL;DR: A workshop on mandatory vaccination was held at the World Public Health Congress in 2019 and the resultant special issue was pitched to Vaccine in 2020 as discussed by the authors , which considered the temporal lifetime of mandates and highlighted findings regarding: the emergence of mandates as a policy option, public support and policy instrument design, what matters in the implementation of mandates, and what we can learn from evaluating them.
Book ChapterDOI
Vaccine mandates in the United States
TL;DR: The introduction of COVID-19 vaccination mandates was highly controversial as discussed by the authors , and all 50 states now have vaccination mandates requiring vaccination for children to attend public schools, and 44 states allow religious exemptions and 15 states allow philosophical exemptions.
Book ChapterDOI
Rational hesitancy: situations where hesitancy is and was appropriate
TL;DR: Safety and efficacy are the prime concern of vaccine manufacturers, licensing authorities, and the medical profession as mentioned in this paper , and the first priority is safety, while government licensing requirements largely focus on adverse event surveillance.
References
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Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination.
TL;DR: The history of a disease known to few people in the 21st century, the origin of smallpox as a natural dis-ease is lost in prehistory, and Edward Jenner’s work is widely regarded as the foundation of im-munology.
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Wakefield’s article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent
TL;DR: Clear evidence of falsification of data should now close the door on this damaging vaccine scare.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effectiveness of mRNA-1273 against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants
Hung Fu Tseng,Bradley Ackerson,Yi Luo,Lina S. Sy,Carla A. Talarico,Yun Tian,Katia Bruxvoort,Julia Tubert,Ana Florea,J.-H. Ku,Soon Kyu Choi,Harpreet S. Takhar,M. Aragones,Lei Qian +13 more
TL;DR: In this paper , a test-negative case-control study was conducted to evaluate mRNA-1273 vaccine effectiveness against infection and hospitalization with Omicron (B.1.529) variant.
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Clinical severity of, and effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against, covid-19 from omicron, delta, and alpha SARS-CoV-2 variants in the United States: prospective observational study
Adam S. Lauring,Mark W Tenforde,James D. Chappell,Manjusha Gaglani,Adit A. Ginde,Tresa McNeal,Shekhar Ghamande,David J. Douin,H. Keipp Talbot,Jonathan D Casey,Nicholas M. Mohr,Anne Zepeski,Nathan I. Shapiro,Kevin W Gibbs,D. Clark Files,David N. Hager,Arber N. Shehu,Matthew E. Prekker,Heidi L Erickson,Matthew C. Exline,Michelle N. Gong,Amira H. Mohamed,Nicholas J. Johnson,Vasisht Srinivasan,Jay S. Steingrub,Ithan D. Peltan,Samuel M. Brown,Emily T. Martin,Arnold S. Monto,Akram Khan,Catherine L. Hough,Laurence W. Busse,C. T. ten Lohuis,Abhijit Duggal,Jennifer G. Wilson,Alexandra June Gordon,Nida Abdul Qadir,Steven Y. Chang,Christopher Mallow,Carolina Gutiérrez Rivas,Hilary M. Babcock,Jennie H. Kwon,Natasha B. Halasa,Carlos G. Grijalva,Todd W. Rice,William B. Stubblefield,Adrienne Baughman,Kelsey N Womack,Jillian P. Rhoads,Christopher J. Lindsell,Kimberly W. Hart,Yuwei Zhu,K. Adams,Stephanie J. Schrag,Samantha M. Olson,M. Kobayashi,Jennifer R. Verani,Manish M. Patel,Wesley H. Self +58 more
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Iraq's biological weapons. The past as future?
TL;DR: The international community must be firm in its enforcement of United Nations resolutions designed to deter Iraq from reacquiring biological warfare capability and must take steps to develop a multidisciplinary approach to limiting future development of weapons of mass destruction.