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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A multichannel diffuse power estimator for dereverberation in the presence of multiple sources

Sebastian Braun, +1 more
- 01 Dec 2015 - 
- Vol. 2015, Iss: 1, pp 34
TLDR
In this article, a method is proposed to estimate the diffuse sound PSD from a set of reference signals by blocking the direct signal components, which is suitable in the presence of multiple simultaneously active speakers.
Abstract
Using a recently proposed informed spatial filter, it is possible to effectively and robustly reduce reverberation from speech signals captured in noisy environments using multiple microphones. Late reverberation can be modeled by a diffuse sound field with a time-varying power spectral density (PSD). To attain reverberation reduction using this spatial filter, an accurate estimate of the diffuse sound PSD is required. In this work, a method is proposed to estimate the diffuse sound PSD from a set of reference signals by blocking the direct signal components. By considering multiple plane waves in the signal model to describe the direct sound, the method is suitable in the presence of multiple simultaneously active speakers. The proposed diffuse sound PSD estimator is analyzed and compared to existing estimators. In addition, the performance of the spatial filter computed with the diffuse sound PSD estimate is analyzed using simulated and measured room impulse responses in noisy environments with stationary noise and non-stationary babble noise.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation and Comparison of Late Reverberation Power Spectral Density Estimators

TL;DR: It is shown that the proposed correction method can decrease the speech distortion without significantly affecting the reverberation reduction, and a common weakness of spatial coherence-based estimators is their performance in high direct-to-diffuse ratio conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Online Dereverberation for Dynamic Scenarios Using a Kalman Filter With an Autoregressive Model

TL;DR: It is shown that the proposed method outperforms an existing recursive least-squares solution in terms of reverberation reduction, convergence time, and tracking changes in the acoustic scene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Linear Prediction-Based Online Dereverberation and Noise Reduction Using Alternating Kalman Filters

TL;DR: An algorithm that consists of two alternating Kalman filters to estimate the noise-free reverberant signals and the (MAR) coefficients is proposed and a method to control the reverberation reduction and noise reduction independently is derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Eigenvalue Decomposition-Based Late Reverberation Power Spectral Density Estimation

TL;DR: An eigenvalue decomposition (EVD)-based late reverberation PSD estimator is analyzed and its estimation accuracy and computational complexity are analytically compared to a state-of-the-art maximum likelihood (ML) based PSd estimator.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Late reverberant power spectral density estimation based on an eigenvalue decomposition

TL;DR: Experimental results demonstrate the advantages of using the proposed estimator in a multi-channel Wiener filter for speech dereverberation, outperforming a recently proposed maximum likelihood estimator both when the DOA is perfectly estimated as well as in the presence of DOA estimation errors.
References
More filters
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ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques

TL;DR: Although discussed in the context of direction-of-arrival estimation, ESPRIT can be applied to a wide variety of problems including accurate detection and estimation of sinusoids in noise.
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Image method for efficiently simulating small‐room acoustics

TL;DR: The theoretical and practical use of image techniques for simulating the impulse response between two points in a small rectangular room, when convolved with any desired input signal, simulates room reverberation of the input signal.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ)-a new method for speech quality assessment of telephone networks and codecs

TL;DR: A new model has been developed for use across a wider range of network conditions, including analogue connections, codecs, packet loss and variable delay, known as perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ).
Journal ArticleDOI

Noise power spectral density estimation based on optimal smoothing and minimum statistics

TL;DR: An unbiased noise estimator is developed which derives the optimal smoothing parameter for recursive smoothing of the power spectral density of the noisy speech signal by minimizing a conditional mean square estimation error criterion in each time step.
Book

Microphone Arrays Signal Processing Techniques and Applications

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling architecture for microphone Array Processing that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and expensive process of manually shaping Microphone Arrays for Speech Input in Automobiles.
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How to connect multiple speakers to one amplifier?

By considering multiple plane waves in the signal model to describe the direct sound, the method is suitable in the presence of multiple simultaneously active speakers.