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Journal ArticleDOI

A performance constraint on the evolution of trilled vocalizations in a songbird family (passeriformes: emberizidae)

Jeffrey Podos
- 01 Apr 1997 - 
- Vol. 51, Iss: 2, pp 537-551
TLDR
A pattern in the evolution of birdsongs that may reflect a constraint on vocal performance is described and the role of constraints associated with vocal tract modulations during song production and evolution is explored.
Abstract
Behavioral evolution can be influenced by constraints, for example, of phylogeny and performance. In this paper I describe a pattern in the evolution of birdsongs that may reflect a constraint on vocal performance. Trilled vocalizations from 34 species of songbirds (Passeriformes: Emberizidae) were analyzed. Two acoustic variables, trill rate and frequency bandwidth, were measured for different trill types. In most species, maximal values of frequency bandwidth were found to decrease with increasing trill rates. Further, trills with low trill rates exhibited wide variance in frequency bandwidth, and trills with high trill rates exhibited only narrow frequency bandwidths. The bounded nature of this pattern suggests that performance constraints have limited the evolutionary diversification of trills. In particular, I explore the role of constraints associated with vocal tract modulations during song production and evolution. Identification of this constraint may enhance our ability to explain particular patterns of trill evolution.

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Citations
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References
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Biometery: The principles and practice of statistics in biological research

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model for the analysis of variance in a single-classification and two-way and multiway analysis of Variance with the assumption of correlation.

The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme

TL;DR: The adaptationist programme is faulted for its failure to distinguish current utility from reasons for origin, and Darwin’s own pluralistic approach to identifying the agents of evolutionary change is supported.
Journal ArticleDOI

The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors criticise the adaptationist program for its inability to distinguish current utility from reasons for origin (male tyrannosaurs may have used their diminutive front legs to titillate female partners, but this will not explain why they got so small).
Book

The comparative method in evolutionary biology

Paul H. Harvey, +1 more
TL;DR: The comparative method for studying adaptation why worry about phylogeny?
Journal ArticleDOI

Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research 2nd edition.

TL;DR: The book aims to instill in students an ability to think through biological research problems in such a way as to grasp the essentials of the experimental or analytical setup to know which types of statistical tests to apply in a given case and to carry out the computations required.
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