Book ChapterDOI
A Self-determination Theory Perspective on Student Engagement
Johnmarshall Reeve
- pp 149-172
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of recent classroom-based, longitudinally designed research reveals three new and important functions of student engagement, namely, that student engagement fully mediates and explains the motivation-to-achievement relation, that changes in engagement produce changes in the learning environment, and that change in engagement produces changes in motivation, as students' behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic engagements represent actions taken not only to learn but also to meet psychological needs.Abstract:
This chapter pursues three goals. First, it overviews self-determination theory (SDT). SDT is a macrotheory of motivation comprised of five interrelated minitheories—basic needs theory, organismic integration theory, goal contents theory, cognitive evaluation theory, and causality orientations theory. Each minitheory was created to explain specific motivational phenomena and to address specific research questions. Second, the chapter uses the student-teacher dialectical framework within SDT to explain how classroom conditions sometimes support but other times neglect and frustrate students’ motivation, engagement, and positive classroom functioning. Third, the chapter highlights student engagement. In doing so, it overviews recent classroom-based, longitudinally designed research to reveal three new and important functions of student engagement—namely, that student engagement fully mediates and explains the motivation-to-achievement relation, that changes in engagement produce changes in the learning environment, and that changes in engagement produce changes in motivation, as students’ behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic engagements represent actions taken not only to learn but also to meet psychological needs. The chapter concludes with implications for teachers and with suggestions for future research.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Challenges of Defining and Measuring Student Engagement in Science
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss and work toward addressing conceptual and instrumentation issues related to engagement, with particular interest in engagement in the domain of science learning, and suggest a complementary approach that places engagement instrumentation on a continuum.
Journal ArticleDOI
New Conceptual Frameworks for Student Engagement Research, Policy, and Practice
Michael A. Lawson,Hal A. Lawson +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, student engagement research, policy, and practice must become more nuanced and less formulaic, and the ensuing review is structured accordingly, guided in part by social-ecological analysis and social-cultural theory.
Reference EntryDOI
Development of Achievement Motivation and Engagement
Allan Wigfield,Jacquelynne S. Eccles,Jennifer A. Fredricks,Sandra D. Simpkins,Robert W. Roeser,Ulrich Schiefele +5 more
TL;DR: A review of the research on the development of children's motivation and engagement can be found in this paper, where the authors take a social-cognitive expectancy-value theoretical perspective to organize their discussion of this work.
Journal ArticleDOI
Why students become more engaged or more disengaged during the semester: A self-determination theory dual-process model
TL;DR: The authors adopted a dual-process model within a self-determination theory framework to investigate why students sometimes veer toward a longitudinal trajectory of classroom engagement during the semester and why they other times tend toward a trajectory of rising disengagement.
Journal ArticleDOI
Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS
TL;DR: Five factors behind the popularity of three top-rated MOOCs were found and specific design strategies pertaining to each factor can provide useful guidance for instructors and are a worthwhile subject for further experimental validation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.
Richard M. Ryan,Edward L. Deci +1 more
TL;DR: Research guided by self-determination theory has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate versus forestall the natural processes of self-motivation and healthy psychological development, leading to the postulate of three innate psychological needs--competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
Book
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan +1 more
TL;DR: This chapter discusses the development of Causality Orientations Theory, a theory of personality Influences on Motivation, and its application in information-Processing Theories.
Journal ArticleDOI
The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior
Edward L. Deci,Richard M. Ryan +1 more
TL;DR: Self-Determination Theory (SDT) as mentioned in this paper maintains that an understanding of human motivation requires a consideration of innate psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness, emphasizing that needs specify the necessary conditions for psychological growth, integrity, and well-being.
Journal ArticleDOI
Meta-Analysis: A Constantly Evolving Research Integration Tool
TL;DR: The four articles in this special section onMeta-analysis illustrate some of the complexities entailed in meta-analysis methods and contributes both to advancing this methodology and to the increasing complexities that can befuddle researchers.
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