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A solar diameter metrology measurement: the Picard microsatellite program

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TLDR
The PICARD microsatellite mission as mentioned in this paper provides 3 to 4 years simultaneous measurements of the solar diameter, differential rotation and solar constant to investigate the nature of their relations and variabilities.
Abstract
The PICARD microsatellite mission will provide 3 to 4 years simultaneous measurements of the solar diameter, differential rotation and solar constant to investigate the nature of their relations and variabilities. The major instrument, SODISM, is a whole Sun imaging telescope of O110 mm which will deliver an absolute measure (better than 4 mas) of the solar diameter and solar shape. Now in Phase B, PICARD is expected to be launched by 2005. We recall the scientific goals linked to the diameter measurement with interest for Earth Climate, Space Weather and Helioseismology, present the instrument optical concept and design, and give a brief overview of the program aspects.

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Concentrator Pointing Control Concept for Fiber Optic Augmented Solar Thermal Propulsion Systems

TL;DR: Concentrator pointing control concept for fiber optic augmented solar thermal propulsion systems was proposed in this paper for the first time in the context of solar energy propulsion systems and fiber optic communications.
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Analysis of Solar Diameter Measurements Made at the Basilica of San Petronio during and after the Maunder Minimum

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of measurements of the solar diameter taken in the meridian line of the Basilica of San Petronio (Bologna, Italy) between 1655 and 1736 has been analyzed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Sun's total irradiance: Cycles, trends and related climate change uncertainties since 1976

TL;DR: A composite record of the Sun's total irradiance compiled from measurements made by five independent space-based radiometers since 1978 exhibits a prominent 11-year cycle with similar levels during 1986 and 1996, the two most recent minimum epochs of solar activity as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Sun's Variable Radiation and Its Relevance For Earth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the relationship between changes in the Earth's global environment and fluctuations in its primary energy source, the radiation from a variable star, the Sun, and find that these changes are linked with a wide array of terrestrial phenomena over the longer time scales of global change and the shorter time scale of space weather.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measurements and Variations of the Solar Diameter

TL;DR: In this article, a set of more than 5000 visual observations, made by the same observer between 1975 and 1994, the mean value of the semidiameter was measured at 959.42″ ± 0.01″.
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