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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A system for recognition and description of graphics

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TLDR
A system for automatic recognition and description of graphical primitives and their interconnections in a mixed text/graphics image is described, and its robustness and performance have been evaluated tested using a number of test images.
Abstract
A system for automatic recognition and description of graphical primitives and their interconnections in a mixed text/graphics image is described. The input to the system is a high-resolution binary image obtained by scanning paper-based documents. The Hough transform is applied to the connected components of the image to locate and separate text strings of various font size and orientation. The graphics in the segmented image is processed to represent thin entities by their core lines and thick objects by their boundaries. Lines of various types are identified and segmented into straight line and curved line segments during this process. The line segments and their interconnections are analyzed to locate minimum redundancy loops which are adequate to generate a succinct description of the graphics. Various hatching and filling patterns in the image are identified and described. The algorithm has been implemented as software, and its robustness and performance have evaluated tested using a number of test images. The results for a simple test image are reported. >

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An object model for image recognition

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Knowledge-Based Interpretation of Utility Maps

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Extraction of graphic primitives from images of paper based line drawings

TL;DR: The scope of this paper is the design of algorithms to process raster oriented binary images of paper based graphics to obtain vector oriented description files.
Reference EntryDOI

Graphical Symbol Recognition

TL;DR: The chapter focuses on one of the key issues in document image processing i.e., graphical symbol recognition, and covers several approaches and specially designed symbol recognition techniques inspired by real-world industrial problems.
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Efficient techniques for telephone company line drawing interpretation

TL;DR: The idea of using customizable tools to develop systems to interpret telephone company drawings, composed primarily of horizontal and vertical lines, which are composed of intersections as primitives is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Block segmentation and text extraction in mixed text/image documents

TL;DR: It is shown that a constrained run length algorithm is well suited to partition most documents into areas of text lines, solid black lines, and rectangular ☐es enclosing graphics and halftone images.
Journal ArticleDOI

From Paper Drawings to Computer-Aided Design

TL;DR: A Canadian feasibility study shows that the key to reliable and cost-effective automatic reading of drawings is detailed planning of an operator-assisted system.

From paper drawings to computer-aided design

TL;DR: In this paper, a feasibility study shows that the key to reliable and cost-effective automatic reading of drawings is detailed planning of an operator-assisted system, and that this is the case for most drawings.
Book ChapterDOI

A Modular System for Interpreting Binary Pixel Representations of Line-Structured Data

TL;DR: The main objective of the work was to develop an automated digitizing system capable of handling specially-prepared DoE polygon maps.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Knowledge-Based Functional-Symbol Understanding In Electronic Circuit Diagram Interpretation

TL;DR: New techniques for extracting symbols and denotations from the circuit diagram are presented in this paper, designed for junction and corner extraction, line segment tracing and linking, line segments classification, connection-line segment removal and blocking, symbol locating and denotation character grouping.