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Journal ArticleDOI

A Typology of Management Studies Involving Culture

Nancy J. Adler
- 01 Jun 1983 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 2, pp 29-47
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TLDR
In this article, the authors delineate six approaches to cross-cultural management issues: parochial, ethnocentric, polycentric, comparative, geocentric and synergistic.
Abstract
As a methodological review, this paper delineates 6 approaches to researching cross-cultural management issues: parochial, ethnocentric, polycentric, comparative, geocentric, and synergistic. For each approach, assumptions are discussed concerning the similarity and difference across cultures and the extent to which management phenomena are or are not universal. The primary types of management questions which can be addressed using each approach are clarified. Main methodological issues which must be addressed are listed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The role of espoused national cultural values in technology acceptance

TL;DR: It is argued that individuals espouse national cultural values to differing degrees and that social norms are stronger determinants of intended behavior for individuals who espouse feminine and high uncertainty avoidance cultural values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnosing Measurement Equivalence in Cross-National Research

TL;DR: In this paper, two recently developed empirical techniques, Multiple Group LISREL and Optimal Scaling, are used to diagnose cross-national measurement equivalence for ordinal-level items.
Journal ArticleDOI

Methodological issues in international entrepreneurship research

TL;DR: In this article, the state-of-the-art in the emerging field of international entrepreneurship (IE) is assessed to provide insight as to the "state of the art" of IE methodologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Cross-Cultural Methodologies for Organizational Research: A Best- Practices Approach:

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of cross-cultural studies that use self-report instruments and identify common practices prevalent in this type of research, which serve as a basis for the identification of best-practice recommendations for cross-culture researchers.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Cross-National Comparative Study of New Product Development Processes: Japan and the United States:

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify strategic, tactical, and environmental factors that influence the commercial success of new products, and test the result of these factors on real-world data.
References
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Book

Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values

TL;DR: In his book Culture's Consequences, Geert Hofstede proposed four dimensions on which the differences among national cultures can be understood: Individualism, Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance and Masculinity as mentioned in this paper.
Book

Cross-cultural research methods

TL;DR: Cross-cultural studies are necessary for the complete development of theories in environmental research as discussed by the authors since no one culture contains all environmental conditions that can affect human behavior, and no one country contains all possible types of man-made changes of the physical environment, nor all of the manmade adaptations to natural conditions such as climate, noise, air quality and potential hazards.
Book

Managing Cultural Differences

TL;DR: The Managing Cultural Differences (MCD) as mentioned in this paper is a popular textbook for international business and cross-cultural management courses and is required course reading for undergraduates, postgraduates, and MBA students.