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Journal ArticleDOI

A Wax Inhibition Solution to Problematic Fields: A Chemical Remediation Process

TLDR
In this article, a generic wax dispersant and anti-sticking agent has been developed and tested, which has proven to be effective at retarding the deposition mechanism significantly, which is a synergistic blend of ionic surfactants, which have an ability to absorb onto bare surfaces of tubings and equipment making them oleophobic.
Abstract
Wax crystallization and deposition during production can lead to severe pipeline and flow line restrictions. Over time, the build-up of wax will reduce the internal diameter and eventually block the line or well. Remediation is normally performed by mechanical pigging or through solvent washes or hot oiling. All have their advantages and limitations. Wax inhibitors/dispersants and anti-sticking agents are an effective solution to remediate the deposition problem. These chemicals can act as either crystal modifiers, or products that reduce the rate of wax build-up on pipe walls. A novel and generic wax dispersant and anti-sticking agent has been developed and tested, which has proven to be effective at retarding the deposition mechanism significantly. The chemical is a synergistic blend of ionic surfactants, which has an ability to absorb onto bare surfaces of tubings and equipment making them oleophobic. The unique properties of the chemical in preventing waxes from adhering to surfaces and success of the...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wax formation in oil pipelines: A critical review

TL;DR: The current state of research into wax deposition in pipelines is reviewed, highlighting what is so far understood about the mechanisms guiding this wax deposition, and how this knowledge can be applied to modelling and providing solutions to this problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wax inhibition by comb-like polymers: support of the incorporation-perturbation mechanism from molecular dynamics simulations.

TL;DR: In the presence of an effective wax inhibitor, crystallization is slowed dramatically, so that there is time to flush out the soft wax with a high-pressure flow inside the pipeline, suggesting design principles for developing improved wax inhibitors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Critical Review of Controlling Paraffin Deposition in Production Lines Using Chemicals

TL;DR: Wax deposition in oil and gas pipelines is considered one of the most severe operational problems, and significant efforts have been made to prevent and remediate this flow assurance issue as discussed by the authors. But, it is difficult to quantify the extent of this problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Effects of Selected Wax Inhibitors on Wax Appearance and Disappearance Temperatures

TL;DR: Of the three polymethacrylate wax inhibitors tested, the one with the longest alkyl side-chain (C18) had the most effect on suppressing the WAT and increasing the WDT of the binary mixtures ( n-C10–n-C24 solutions), but had little or no effect for higher molecular weight paraffin (C36) solutions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A local composition model for paraffinic solid solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical model based on the local composition concept was developed for the orthorhombic phase of n-alkanes and tested against experimental data for binary systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

An experimental investigation of cloud-point curves for the poly(ethylene glycol)/water system at varying molecular weight distributions

TL;DR: Saraiva et al. as mentioned in this paper used TOAM (Thermo Optical Analysis by Microscopy) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) samples with varying molecular weight distributions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Waxy Crude Oil Handling in Nigeria: Practices, Problems, and Prospects

TL;DR: Using a rotational viscometer, the temperature dependence of Theological properties and thixotropy of these crudes were determined using case studies, the practices, problems, and prospects of handling waxy crude oils in Nigeria are discussed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Pipeline Transportation of High Pour Handil Crude

TL;DR: The results of laboratory and field studies of chemical additives for pour depression and the use of analytical methods for improved characterization of the wax-wax and wax-additive interactions are presented.
Trending Questions (2)
How do you use Turtle Wax graphene spray wax?

Wax inhibitors/dispersants and anti-sticking agents are an effective solution to remediate the deposition problem.

How long does meguiars hybrid ceramic wax last?

Preliminary results suggest that an eight times reduction in wax deposition can potentially be achieved.