Journal ArticleDOI
A Wax Inhibition Solution to Problematic Fields: A Chemical Remediation Process
D. Groffe,P. Groffe,S. Takhar,Simon Ivar Andersen,Erling Halfdan Stenby,Niels Lindeloff,M. Lundgren +6 more
TLDR
In this article, a generic wax dispersant and anti-sticking agent has been developed and tested, which has proven to be effective at retarding the deposition mechanism significantly, which is a synergistic blend of ionic surfactants, which have an ability to absorb onto bare surfaces of tubings and equipment making them oleophobic.Abstract:
Wax crystallization and deposition during production can lead to severe pipeline and flow line restrictions. Over time, the build-up of wax will reduce the internal diameter and eventually block the line or well. Remediation is normally performed by mechanical pigging or through solvent washes or hot oiling. All have their advantages and limitations. Wax inhibitors/dispersants and anti-sticking agents are an effective solution to remediate the deposition problem. These chemicals can act as either crystal modifiers, or products that reduce the rate of wax build-up on pipe walls. A novel and generic wax dispersant and anti-sticking agent has been developed and tested, which has proven to be effective at retarding the deposition mechanism significantly. The chemical is a synergistic blend of ionic surfactants, which has an ability to absorb onto bare surfaces of tubings and equipment making them oleophobic. The unique properties of the chemical in preventing waxes from adhering to surfaces and success of the...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Wax formation in oil pipelines: A critical review
TL;DR: The current state of research into wax deposition in pipelines is reviewed, highlighting what is so far understood about the mechanisms guiding this wax deposition, and how this knowledge can be applied to modelling and providing solutions to this problem.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigation of inhibitors efficacy in wax deposition mitigation using a laboratory scale flow loop
Journal ArticleDOI
Wax inhibition by comb-like polymers: support of the incorporation-perturbation mechanism from molecular dynamics simulations.
TL;DR: In the presence of an effective wax inhibitor, crystallization is slowed dramatically, so that there is time to flush out the soft wax with a high-pressure flow inside the pipeline, suggesting design principles for developing improved wax inhibitors.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Critical Review of Controlling Paraffin Deposition in Production Lines Using Chemicals
TL;DR: Wax deposition in oil and gas pipelines is considered one of the most severe operational problems, and significant efforts have been made to prevent and remediate this flow assurance issue as discussed by the authors. But, it is difficult to quantify the extent of this problem.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evaluation of Effects of Selected Wax Inhibitors on Wax Appearance and Disappearance Temperatures
TL;DR: Of the three polymethacrylate wax inhibitors tested, the one with the longest alkyl side-chain (C18) had the most effect on suppressing the WAT and increasing the WDT of the binary mixtures ( n-C10–n-C24 solutions), but had little or no effect for higher molecular weight paraffin (C36) solutions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A local composition model for paraffinic solid solutions
TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical model based on the local composition concept was developed for the orthorhombic phase of n-alkanes and tested against experimental data for binary systems.
Journal ArticleDOI
An experimental investigation of cloud-point curves for the poly(ethylene glycol)/water system at varying molecular weight distributions
TL;DR: Saraiva et al. as mentioned in this paper used TOAM (Thermo Optical Analysis by Microscopy) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) samples with varying molecular weight distributions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Waxy Crude Oil Handling in Nigeria: Practices, Problems, and Prospects
TL;DR: Using a rotational viscometer, the temperature dependence of Theological properties and thixotropy of these crudes were determined using case studies, the practices, problems, and prospects of handling waxy crude oils in Nigeria are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Paraffin Inhibition And Flow Improvement In Crude Oil Systems
John L. Mendell,F.W. Jessen +1 more
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Pipeline Transportation of High Pour Handil Crude
Cyrus A. Irani,Jaro Zajac +1 more
TL;DR: The results of laboratory and field studies of chemical additives for pour depression and the use of analytical methods for improved characterization of the wax-wax and wax-additive interactions are presented.