Proceedings ArticleDOI
Adaptive playout mechanisms for packetized audio applications in wide-area networks
Ramachandran Ramjee,Jim Kurose,Don Towsley,Henning Schulzrinne +3 more
- pp 680-688
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TLDR
The authors investigate the performance of four different algorithms for adaptively adjusting the playout delay of audio packets in an interactive packet-audio terminal application, and indicate that an adaptive algorithm which explicitly adjusts to the sharp, spike-like increases in packet delay can achieve a lower rate of lost packets.Abstract:
Recent interest in supporting packet-audio applications over wide area networks has been fueled by the availability of low-cost, toll-quality workstation audio and the demonstration that limited amounts of interactive audio can be supported by today's Internet. In such applications, received audio packets are buffered, and their playout delayed at the destination host in order to compensate for the variable network delays. The authors investigate the performance of four different algorithms for adaptively adjusting the playout delay of audio packets in an interactive packet-audio terminal application, in the face of such varying network delays. They evaluate the playout algorithms using experimentally-obtained delay measurements of audio traffic between several different Internet sites. Their results indicate that an adaptive algorithm which explicitly adjusts to the sharp, spike-like increases in packet delay which were observed in the traces can achieve a lower rate of lost packets for both a given average playout delay and a given maximum buffer size. >read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A survey of packet loss recovery techniques for streaming audio
TL;DR: A number of packet loss recovery techniques for streaming audio applications operating using IP multicast, and a series of recommendations for repair schemes to be used based on application requirements and network conditions are made.
Journal ArticleDOI
Voice over IP performance monitoring
Robert Cole,J. H. Rosenbluth +1 more
TL;DR: It is found that an in-path monitor requires the definition of a reference de-jitter buffer implementation to estimate voice quality based upon observed transport measurements, and it is suggested that more studies are required, which evaluate the quality of various VoIP codecs in the presence of representative packet loss patterns.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Estimation and removal of clock skew from network delay measurements
Sue Moon,P. Skelly,Don Towsley +2 more
TL;DR: A linear programming-based algorithm is introduced to estimate the clock skew in network delay measurements and its performance is compared to that of three other algorithms to show that the algorithm is unbiased, and that the sample variance of the skew estimate is better than existing algorithms.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Packet loss correlation in the MBone multicast network
M. Yajnik,Jim Kurose,Don Towsley +2 more
TL;DR: This work experimentally and quantitatively examines the spatial and temporal correlation in packet loss among participants in a multicast session, and shows that there is some spatial correlation in loss among the multicast sites.
Journal ArticleDOI
Packet audio playout delay adjustment: performance bounds and algorithms
Sue Moon,Jim Kurose,Don Towsley +2 more
TL;DR: A new adaptive delay adjustment algorithm that tracks the network delay of recently received packets and efficiently maintains delay percentile information is presented and it is shown that this algorithm outperforms existing delay adjustment algorithms over a number of measured audio delay traces and performs close to the theoretical optimum over a range of parameter values of interest.
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