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Journal ArticleDOI

Adductor longus mechanics during the maximal effort soccer kick.

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TLDR
The adductor longus appears to be at risk of strain injury during its transition from hip extension to hip flexion and this knowledge could be applied to muscle injury prevention and rehabilitation programs to aid with treatment of adducter longus related groin pain.
Abstract
Groin pain is a common cause of athletic disability and often involves the adductor longus. A common complaint of patients with groin problems is pain while preparing to kick the ball. The purpose of this study was to examine muscle length and activation of the adductor longus while kicking a soccer ball. Three-dimensional joint positions and muscle activation were obtained from 15 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1 male soccer players during maximal effort kicks. Musculoskeletal modeling techniques incorporating joint position and muscle attachments were used to estimate adductor longus length from the beginning of the kicking leg's swing phase until ball strike. The maximum rate of stretch of the adductor longus (22.3 +/- 5.3 cm/s) and maximum hip extension (23.3 +/- 8.80) occurred near 40% of swing phase. Activation of the adductor longus occurred between 10% and 50% of the swing phase. Adductor longus maximum length occurred at 65% of the swing phase. Maximum hip abduction (25.3 +/- 5.40) occurred at 80% of swing phase. The adductor longus appears to be at risk of strain injury during its transition from hip extension to hip flexion. This knowledge could be applied to muscle injury prevention and rehabilitation programs to aid with treatment of adductor longus related groin pain.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hip Adduction and Abduction Strength Profiles in Elite Soccer Players Implications for Clinical Evaluation of Hip Adductor Muscle Recovery After Injury

TL;DR: The marginal difference between the dominant and the nondominant side is within the measurement variation of the test procedure, and contralateral isometric hipAdduction strength can therefore be used as a simple clinical reference point of full recovery of hip adduction muscle strength in soccer players.
Journal ArticleDOI

Incidence and clinical presentation of groin injuries in sub-elite male soccer

TL;DR: Adductor-related groin injury was the most common clinical presentation of groin injuries in male soccer players and the cause of long injury time, especially when combined with abdominal-related injury.
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Rectus femoris muscle injuries in football: a clinically relevant review of mechanisms of injury, risk factors and preventive strategies

TL;DR: Investigating the mechanism and risk factors for rectus femoris muscle injury aims to allow the development of a framework for future initiatives to prevent quadriceps injury in football players.
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Diagnosis of Acute Groin Injuries A Prospective Study of 110 Athletes

TL;DR: Clinically diagnosed adductor injuries were often confirmed on imaging, whereas iliopsoas and rectus femoris injuries showed a different radiological injury location in more than one-third of the cases.
Journal ArticleDOI

EMG evaluation of hip adduction exercises for soccer players: implications for exercise selection in prevention and treatment of groin injuries

TL;DR: Specific hip adduction exercises can be graded by exercise intensity providing athletes and therapists with the knowledge to select appropriate exercises during different phases of prevention and treatment of groin injuries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures

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Journal ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Experimental muscle stretching protocols show significant stress relaxation and reduction of stiffness in muscle due to inherent viscoelastic properties of muscle rather than to reflex-mediated effects, which may be useful in understanding how muscle injury might be prevented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hip and Groin Injuries in Athletes

TL;DR: Several common hip and groin conditions affecting athletic patients are reviewed and intraarticular lesions that may be amenable to hip arthroscopy are focused on.
Journal ArticleDOI

The biomechanics of soccer: A review

TL;DR: It is concluded that there are still many features of the game of soccer that are amenable to biomechanical treatment, and many opportunities for biomechanists to make a contribution to the science of soccer.
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