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Amorphous silicon spatial light modulator

TLDR
An amorphous silicon spatial light modulator that includes a unique three electrode structure that is used to create a two-dimensional electric field distribution in liquid crystal material is described in this paper.
Abstract
An amorphous silicon spatial light modulator that includes a unique three electrode structure that is used to create a two-dimensional electric field distribution in liquid crystal material. This modulator allows for the use of very thin photoconductor layers and a middle electrode in the form of a grating structure to provide control of the field shape while also providing for high spatial resolution.

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Liquid crystal light valve showing an improved display contrast

TL;DR: In this article, an optically-addressed liquid crystal light valve comprises a transparent insulating substrate having either one-dimensional or two-dimensional arrays of optical switching elements thereon which can perform switching with an incident light, another opposing transparent substrate having transparent electrodes and a liquid crystal sandwiched therebetween.
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Portable Electronic Device

TL;DR: In this article, a cover member having a first display device for displaying an image and a second display device having a touch input operational portion (for displaying characters, symbols, or the like) are attached to each other so as to allow opening and closing.
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Optically addressable spatial light modulator

TL;DR: In this paper, a liquid crystal spatial light modulator is disclosed having a pair of spaced transparent plates on which two electrically conductive films are coated in confronting relation, and a continuous or discontinuous photosensitive film is coated on one of the conductive film.
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Spatial light modulator with a photoconductor having uneven conductivity in a lateral direction and a method for fabricating the same

TL;DR: In this paper, a spatial light modulator having a photoconductor, a matrix of reflectors and a modulating layer is disclosed, where the photoconductor in between the reflectors has a smaller photoconductivity than those portions under the reflector.
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Enhancement electrode configuration for electrically controlled light modulators

TL;DR: In this paper, an electrically controlled light modulator device comprises at least one cell, where two deformable dielectric layers (12,13) meet at an interface.
References
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Image display apparatus of liquid crystal valve projection type

TL;DR: In this paper, an electric field having a spatial intensity distribution according to an image signal is applied to a liquid crystal at a spatial period, so that a spatially phase-modulated phase diffraction grating is formed in the liquid crystal layer.
Patent

Orientation of ordered liquids and their use in devices

TL;DR: In this article, ordered liquids are aligned by forming a structure on a substrate surface using a planar process of formation, the surface structure having a predetermined pattern, and applying a mesophase to the surface to substantially orient the molecules of the mesophases in accordance with the predetermined pattern.
Patent

Liquid crystal diffraction grating

TL;DR: In this paper, the potential difference applied between the electrodes is applied by suitable means to determine the direction of propagation of the light beam in order to obtain a more complete view of the liquid crystal interface.
Patent

Static deflection device for an infrared beam

TL;DR: In this article, a periodic control voltage having a staircase waveform with N steps is applied across a liquid crystal layer to create local variations of refractive index therein, thereby setting up an infrared diffraction grating of adjustable pitch.
Patent

Fire fighting apparatus

TL;DR: In this paper, a fire fighting apparatus, to enable fire fighters to see through smoke, includes a mask or goggles which fit over the eyes The goggles are optically connected, preferably by fiber-optics, to a laser device The laser device includes a laser, an electronic circuit to pulse the laser at a high frequency, and a beam splitting optical mechanism which couples the laser beam to the fiberoptical bundle
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