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Journal ArticleDOI

An ant colony optimization approach to multi-objective optimal design of symmetric hybrid laminates for maximum fundamental frequency and minimum cost

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TLDR
In this paper, an ant colony optimization algorithm for optimum design of symmetric hybrid laminates is described, where the objective is simultaneous maximization of fundamental frequency and minimization of cost.
Abstract
An ant colony optimization algorithm for optimum design of symmetric hybrid laminates is described. The objective is simultaneous maximization of fundamental frequency and minimization of cost. Number of surface and core layers made of high-stiffness and low-stiffness materials, respectively, and fiber orientations are the design variables. Optimal stacking sequences are given for hybrid graphite/epoxy-glass/epoxy laminated plates with different aspect ratios and number of plies. The results obtained by ant colony optimization are compared to results obtained by a genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. The effectiveness of the hybridization concept for reducing the weight and keeping the fundamental frequency at a reasonable level is demonstrated. Furthermore, it is shown that the proposed ant colony algorithm outperforms the two other heuristics.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on optimization of composite structures Part I: Laminated composites

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed most of the studies carried out from 2000 on optimizing composite structures by representing a classification based on the type of structures and highlighted important parameters of these optimization approaches namely objective functions, design variables, constraints and the applied algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of optimization techniques used in the design of fibre composite structures for civil engineering applications

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the available studies related to the design optimization of fiber composite structures used in civil engineering such as; plate, beam, box beam, sandwich panel, bridge girder, and bridge deck is presented and compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on the design of laminated composite structures: constant and variable stiffness design and topology optimization

TL;DR: The main optimization methods used in laminated composite structure design, including the gradient-based methods, heuristic methods, and hybrid methods, are presented in this article, where the advantages and shortcomings of each method are discussed in detail.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple objective optimisation of composite sandwich structures for rail vehicle floor panels

TL;DR: In this article, an ant colony optimisation (ACO) algorithm was used to search a design space that was defined by sandwich theory and a material database in order to identify constructions that were optimal with respect to low mass and low cost.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative review between Genetic Algorithm use in composite optimisation and the state-of-the-art in evolutionary computation

TL;DR: By better understanding how Genetic Algorithms are used in composite structures and comparing to evolutionary computational literature, recommendations are provided to help increase the use of Genetic Algorithmms in solving composite optimisation problems in the future.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

TL;DR: It is shown how the ant system (AS) can be applied to other optimization problems like the asymmetric traveling salesman, the quadratic assignment and the job-shop scheduling, and the salient characteristics-global data structure revision, distributed communication and probabilistic transitions of the AS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem

TL;DR: The results show that the ACS outperforms other nature-inspired algorithms such as simulated annealing and evolutionary computation, and it is concluded comparing ACS-3-opt, a version of the ACS augmented with a local search procedure, to some of the best performing algorithms for symmetric and asymmetric TSPs.
Book

Mechanics of Laminated Composite Plates and Shells : Theory and Analysis, Second Edition

TL;DR: The use of composite materials in engineering structures continues to increase dramatically, and there have been significant advances in modeling for general and composite materials and structures in particular as discussed by the authors. But the use of composites is not limited to the aerospace domain.
Book ChapterDOI

Introduction To Composite Materials

TL;DR: The combination of materials to form a new material system with enhanced material properties is a well documented historical fact as discussed by the authors, which is why many artisans from the Mediterranean and Far East used a form of composite technology in molding art works which were fabricated by layering cut paper in various sizes for producing desired shapes and contours.
Book

Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells : theory and analysis

J. N. Reddy
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an analysis of the properties of composite materials using the classical and first-order theories of Laminated Composite Plates and shells, as well as a detailed analysis of their properties.
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