Journal ArticleDOI
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
TLDR
The results show that the ACS outperforms other nature-inspired algorithms such as simulated annealing and evolutionary computation, and it is concluded comparing ACS-3-opt, a version of the ACS augmented with a local search procedure, to some of the best performing algorithms for symmetric and asymmetric TSPs.Abstract:
This paper introduces the ant colony system (ACS), a distributed algorithm that is applied to the traveling salesman problem (TSP). In the ACS, a set of cooperating agents called ants cooperate to find good solutions to TSPs. Ants cooperate using an indirect form of communication mediated by a pheromone they deposit on the edges of the TSP graph while building solutions. We study the ACS by running experiments to understand its operation. The results show that the ACS outperforms other nature-inspired algorithms such as simulated annealing and evolutionary computation, and we conclude comparing ACS-3-opt, a version of the ACS augmented with a local search procedure, to some of the best performing algorithms for symmetric and asymmetric TSPs.read more
Citations
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Book
Ant Colony Optimization
TL;DR: Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a relatively new approach to problem solving that takes inspiration from the social behaviors of insects and of other animals as discussed by the authors In particular, ants have inspired a number of methods and techniques among which the most studied and the most successful is the general purpose optimization technique known as ant colony optimization.
Journal ArticleDOI
Differential Evolution: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art
TL;DR: A detailed review of the basic concepts of DE and a survey of its major variants, its application to multiobjective, constrained, large scale, and uncertain optimization problems, and the theoretical studies conducted on DE so far are presented.
Book
Practical Genetic Algorithms
Randy L. Haupt,Sue Ellen Haupt +1 more
TL;DR: Introduction to Optimization The Binary genetic Algorithm The Continuous Parameter Genetic Algorithm Applications An Added Level of Sophistication Advanced Applications Evolutionary Trends Appendix Glossary Index.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metaheuristics in combinatorial optimization: Overview and conceptual comparison
Christian Blum,Andrea Roli +1 more
TL;DR: A survey of the nowadays most important metaheuristics from a conceptual point of view and introduces a framework, that is called the I&D frame, in order to put different intensification and diversification components into relation with each other.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ant algorithms for discrete optimization
TL;DR: An overview of recent work on ant algorithms, that is, algorithms for discrete optimization that took inspiration from the observation of ant colonies' foraging behavior, and the ant colony optimization (ACO) metaheuristic is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
TL;DR: It is shown how the ant system (AS) can be applied to other optimization problems like the asymmetric traveling salesman, the quadratic assignment and the job-shop scheduling, and the salient characteristics-global data structure revision, distributed communication and probabilistic transitions of the AS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reinforcement learning: a survey
TL;DR: Central issues of reinforcement learning are discussed, including trading off exploration and exploitation, establishing the foundations of the field via Markov decision theory, learning from delayed reinforcement, constructing empirical models to accelerate learning, making use of generalization and hierarchy, and coping with hidden state.
Posted Content
Reinforcement Learning: A Survey
TL;DR: A survey of reinforcement learning from a computer science perspective can be found in this article, where the authors discuss the central issues of RL, including trading off exploration and exploitation, establishing the foundations of RL via Markov decision theory, learning from delayed reinforcement, constructing empirical models to accelerate learning, making use of generalization and hierarchy, and coping with hidden state.
Journal ArticleDOI
An Effective Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling-Salesman Problem
S. Lin,Brian W. Kernighan +1 more
TL;DR: This paper discusses a highly effective heuristic procedure for generating optimum and near-optimum solutions for the symmetric traveling-salesman problem based on a general approach to heuristics that is believed to have wide applicability in combinatorial optimization problems.