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Journal ArticleDOI

An empirical study of the reliability of UNIX utilities

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TLDR
The following section describes the tools built to test the utilities, including the fuzz (random character) generator, ptyjig (to test interactive utilities), and scripts to automate the testing process.
Abstract
The following section describes the tools we built to test the utilities. These tools include the fuzz (random character) generator, ptyjig (to test interactive utilities), and scripts to automate the testing process. Next, we will describe the tests we performed, giving the types of input we presented to the utilities. Results from the tests will follow along with an analysis of the results, including identification and classification of the program bugs that caused the crashes. The final section presents concluding remarks, including suggestions for avoiding the types of problems detected by our study and some commentary on the bugs we found. We include an Appendix with the user manual pages for fuzz and ptyjig.

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Journal ArticleDOI

ATFuzzer: Dynamic Analysis Framework of AT Interface for Android Smartphones

TL;DR: Empirical evaluation of ATFuzzer on 10 Android smartphones from 6 vendors revealed 4 invalid AT command grammars over Bluetooth and 14 over USB with implications ranging from DoS, downgrade of cellular protocol version, to severe privacy leaks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Software engineering: quality assurance

TL;DR: Software Product and Process S/W engineering paradigm Verification Validation Life cycle models System engineering Computer based system Business process engineering overview Product engineering overview.
Journal ArticleDOI

ShadowStack: A new approach for secure program execution

TL;DR: Experimental results obtained throughout simulations demonstrate the technique's efficiency and the corresponding overheads incurred by the use of the proposed approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active Programming by Example with a Natural Language Prior

TL;DR: APEL, a new framework that enables non-programmers to indirectly annotate natural language utterances with executable meaning representations, such as SQL programs, is introduced, to reduce effort required from annotators and synthesize simple input databases that nonetheless have high information gain.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Efficient Cross-Level Processor Verification using Coverage-guided Fuzzing

TL;DR: A novel simulation-based cross-level approach for processor verification at the Register-Transfer Level (RTL) using state-of-the-art coverage-guided fuzzing techniques from the software domain to generate processor-level input stimuli.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss modularization as a mechanism for improving the flexibility and comprehensibility of a system while allowing the shortening of its development time, and the effectiveness of modularization is dependent upon the criteria used in dividing the system into modules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Letters to the editor: go to statement considered harmful

TL;DR: My considerations are that, although the programmer's activity ends when he has constructed a correct program, the process taking place under control of his program is the true subject matter of his activity, and that his intellectual powers are rather geared to master static relations and his powers to visualize processes evolving in time are relatively poorly developed.
Book

Go to statement considered harmful

TL;DR: In form and content, Dijkstra's letter is similar to his 1965 paper, and the last few paragraphs underscore once again why the subject of structured programming stayed out of the mainstream of the data processing industry for so long.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient learning of context-free grammars from positive structural examples

TL;DR: It is shown that the class of reversible context-free grammars can be identified in the limit frompositive samples of structural descriptions and there exists an efficient algorithm to identify them from positive samples ofStructural descriptions, where a structural description of a context- free grammar is an unlabelled derivation tree of the grammar.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crisis and aftermath

TL;DR: Last November the Internet was infected with a worm program that eventually spread to thousands of machines, disrupting normal activities and Internet connectivity for many days.