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Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of the new routing algorithm for the ARPANET

John M. McQuillan, +2 more
- Vol. 25, Iss: 1, pp 54-60
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TLDR
The original routing algorithm of the ARPANET, in service for over a decade, has recently been removed from the ARpANET and replaced with a new and different algorithm that is a distributed, adaptive routing algorithm.
Abstract
The original routing algorithm of the ARPANET, in service for over a decade, has recently been removed from the ARPANET and replaced with a new and different algorithm. Although the new algorithm, like the old, is a distributed, adaptive routing algorithm, it is not similar to the old in any other important respect. In the new algorithm, each node maintains a data base describing the delay on each network line. A shortest-path computation is run in each node which explicitly computes the minimum-delay paths (based on the delay entries in the data base) from that node to all other nodes in the network. The average delay on each network line is measured periodically by the nodes attached to the lines. These measured delays are broadcast to all network nodes, so that all nodes use the same data base for performing their shortest-path computations. The new routing algorithm was extensively tested on the ARPANET before being released. This paper describes the algorithm and summarizes the results of these tests.

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Citations
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Patent

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TL;DR: In this paper, an adaptive distributed message routing algorithm that may be implemented in a computer program to control the routing of data messages in a packet message switching digital computer network is presented.
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Journal ArticleDOI

The updating protocol of ARPANET's new routing algorithm

TL;DR: The problem of devising a good updating protocol is shown to be a problem in the management of a distributed data base and the requirements which any such protocol must meet are presented and discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: A tree is a graph with one and only one path between every two nodes, where at least one path exists between any two nodes and the length of each branch is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Algorithms for Shortest Paths in Sparse Networks

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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: A number of key decisions made in the design of the ARPA network over a five-year period serve as the context for an analysis of the fundamental properties and requirements of packet-switching networks and formulation of thefundamental criteria for evaluating network performance.