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Analyzing zero returns to education in Germany: Heterogeneous effects and skill formation

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors find out that in Deutschland there is no Effekt von Schulbildung in spateren Schuljahren auf kognitive Fahigkeiten.
Abstract
Mit Hilfe des Sozio-okonomischen Panels sowie regionalen Unterschieden in der Mindestschulzeit und dem Angebot an Schulen untersuchen wir den kausalen Einfluss von Bildung auf Einkommen und kognitive Fahigkeiten. Drei unterschiedliche Instrumente erlauben dabei die Schatzung nicht nur eines lokalen Treatment-Effekts (local average treatment effect), sondern auch die Betrachtung heterogener Effekte fur unterschiedliche Gruppen von Schulern. Unsere Ergebnisse stimmen mit denen vorheriger Studien uberein, die keinen Effekt einer Mindestschulzeitanderung auf Lohne feststellen. Wir finden zudem keinen kausalen Einfluss von Bildung in spateren Schuljahren auf kognitive Fahigkeiten. Damit liefern wir empirische Evidenz fur eine haufig vorgebrachte Hypothese, weshalb man in Deutschland keinen Effekt von Schulbildung auf Lohne findet: die Befunde legen nahe, dass grundlegende (arbeitsmarktrelevante) Fahigkeiten in Deutschland womoglich vor, jedenfalls aber nicht nach der achten Klasse erlernt werden.

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Evolution and Rationality Some Recent Game-Theoretic Results. Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated conditions sufficient for identification of average treatment effects using instrumental variables and showed that the existence of valid instruments is not sufficient to identify any meaningful average treatment effect.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Job Market Signaling

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model in which signaling is implicitly defined and explains its usefulness, in which the employer is not sure of the productive capabilities of an individual at the time he/she hires him.
ReportDOI

Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments

Douglas O. Staiger, +1 more
- 01 May 1997 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed asymptotic distribution theory for instrumental variable regression when the partial correlation between the instruments and a single included endogenous variable is weak, here modeled as local to zero.
ReportDOI

Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects

Guido W. Imbens, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1994 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated conditions sufficient for identification of average treatment effects using instrumental variables and showed that the existence of valid instruments is not sufficient to identify any meaningful average treatment effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings

TL;DR: This paper found that the season of birth is related to educational attainment and earnings, and that roughly 25 percent of potential dropouts remain in school because of compulsory schooling laws. But, they did not study the effect of compulsory attendance laws on educational attainment.