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Patent

Cached random access memory device and system

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TLDR
In this article, the authors proposed an approach to reduce access time to RAM arrays, especially DRAMs, by including fast access cache rows, e.g., four rows, to store data from accessed rows of the array, where data can then be accessed without precharging, row decoding sensing, and other cycling usually required to access the DRAM.
Abstract
A device for reducing access time to RAM arrays, especially DRAMs, by including fast access cache rows, e.g., four rows, to store data from accessed rows of the array, where data can then be accessed without precharging, row decoding sensing, and other cycling usually required to access the DRAM. Address registers, comparators, and MRU/LRU register and other cache control logic may be included in the device. The device allows parallel transfer of data between the RAM array and the cache rows. The device may be constructed on a single chip. A system is disclosed which makes use of the cache RAM features in a data processing system to take advantage of the attributes of a cache RAM memory.

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References
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Distributed, on-chip cache

TL;DR: In this paper, a distributed cache is achieved by the use of communicating random access memory chips of the type incorporating a primary port (10) and a secondary port (14), which can run totally independently of each other.
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Set associative sector cache

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe circuits for writing into the cache and adapting the cache to a multi-cache arrangement, where each tag word read out must compare equal (28) with the high order sector bits (A18-A31) of the address and an accompanying validity bit (Vi) for each accessed block location in its group.
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Paired least recently used block replacement system

TL;DR: In this article, a set associative cache buffer organized with 2 n blocks per set requires only 2n-1 age bits for determining the replacement block within a set, where the cache buffer is addressed and the data sought is not found therein, the age bits determine which block of data in the set should be replaced with new data from the main memory.
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TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-content addressable memory (QAM) circuit with a CAM section, a RAM section, and a comparator is presented, which combines the functions of the comparator and the RAM of the CAM section.
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Memory arrangement operable as a cache and a local memory

TL;DR: In this paper, a memory arrangement responsive to a first address signal and comprising a buffer memory for storing a plurality of information groups, each comprising a preselected number of information blocks, and an address array for storing the second address signals equal in number to the pre-selected number is presented.