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Catalase and superoxiddismutase activities in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Ya-11 under the influence of heavy metals salts

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TLDR
In this paper, the row of heavy metals by its influence on Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Ya-11 catalase activity has been formed at first: ZnCl 2 > Pb(NO 3 ) 2 > CuCl 2> CdCl 2
Abstract
The highest catalase activity (42.67×10 – 2 µM×min – 1 ×mg – 1 of protein) in the cells of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Ya-11 has been observed under the prolonged Pb(NO 3 ) 2 influence. In the presence of other heavy metals’ salts it has been changed in dependence on their concentrations and growth duration. Based on our research data the row of heavy metals’ salts by its influence on D. desulfuricans Ya-11 catalase activity has been formed at first: Pb(NO 3 ) 2 > CuCl 2 > CdCl 2 > ZnCl 2 . The highest superoxide dismutase activity (61.52×10 – 2 µM×min – 1 ×mg – 1 of protein) has been observed under the prolonged ZnCl 2 influence. In the presence of other heavy metals’ salts this enzyme’s activity increased with increasing the salts’ concentrations. Based on our According to our results, the row of heavy metals’ salts influence on D. desulfuricans Ya-11 superoxide dismutase activity has been formed at first: ZnCl 2 > Pb(NO 3 ) 2 > CuCl 2 > CdCl 2 .

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: Some interactions are of biotechnologic importance being relevant to metal removal, including microfossil formation, iron and manganese deposition, silver and uranium mineralisation, as well as resulting in transfer to other organisms via food chains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxygen Toxicity and the Superoxide Dismutase

TL;DR: Observations lend support to the hypothesis that O(2) (-) is an important agent of oxygen toxicity and that superoxide dismutase functions to blunt the threat posed by this reactive radical.
Journal ArticleDOI

Purification and characterization of an iron superoxide dismutase and a catalase from the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio gigas.

TL;DR: The iron-containing superoxide dismutase (FeSOD) and catalase constitutively expressed by the strictly anaerobic bacterium Desulfovibrio gigas were purified and characterized and the importance of these two enzymes in the context of oxygen utilization by thisAnaerobic organism is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Function of Oxygen Resistance Proteins in the Anaerobic, Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough

TL;DR: Sor plays a key role in oxygen defense of D. vulgaris under fully aerobic conditions, when superoxide is generated mostly in the cytoplasm, and Fe-Sod may be more important under microaerophilic conditions,When the periplasm contains oxygen-sensitive, superoxide-producing targets.
Book ChapterDOI

The Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: An Overview

TL;DR: The intent of this chapter is to review the properties of the sulfate-reducing bacteria in general terms to provide a broad framework for the remaining chapters of the book.
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