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Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the european society of cardiology working group on myocardial and pericardial diseases

TLDR
This document, The European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases presents an update of the existing classification scheme, to help clinicians look beyond generic diagnostic labels in order to reach more specific diagnoses.
Abstract
In biology, classification systems are used to promote understanding and systematic discussion through the use of logical groups and hierarchies In clinical medicine, similar principles are used to standardise the nomenclature of disease For more than three decades, heart muscle diseases have been classified into primary or idiopathic myocardial diseases (cardiomyopathies) and secondary disorders that have similar morphological appearances, but which are caused by an identifiable pathology such as coronary artery disease or myocardial infiltration (specific heart muscle diseases) In this document, The European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases presents an update of the existing classification scheme The aim is to help clinicians look beyond generic diagnostic labels in order to reach more specific diagnoses

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ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008

TL;DR: Guidelines and Expert Consensus Documents summarize and evaluate all currently available evidence on a particular issue with the aim of assisting physicians and other healthcare providers in selecting the best management strategies for a typical patient, suffering from a given condition, taking into account the impact on outcome, as well as the risk–benefit ratio of particular diagnostic or therapeutic means.
References
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Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a systematic review.

TL;DR: Clinicians should consider this syndrome in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with chest pain, especially in post-menopausal women with a recent history of emotional or physical stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

TL;DR: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is a primary myocardial disease of unknown cause characterized by left ventricular or biventricular dilatation and impairedMyocardial contractility.
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