Cohort profile: The National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) in Korea
Sang Cheol Seong,Yeon Yong Kim,Sue K. Park,Young-Ho Khang,Hyeon Chang Kim,Jong Heon Park,Hee Jin Kang,Cheol Ho Do,Jong Sun Song,Eun Joo Lee,Seongjun Ha,Soon Ae Shin,Seung Lyeal Jeong +12 more
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A cohort of participants who participated in health screening programmes provided by the NHIS in the Republic of Korea to offer relevant and useful data for health researchers, especially in the field of non-communicable diseases and health risk factors, and policy-maker.Abstract:
Purpose The National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) is a cohort of participants who participated in health screening programmes provided by the NHIS in the Republic of Korea The NHIS constructed the NHIS-HEALS cohort database in 2015 The purpose of this cohort is to offer relevant and useful data for health researchers, especially in the field of non-communicable diseases and health risk factors, and policy-maker Participants To construct the NHIS-HEALS database, a sample cohort was first selected from the 2002 and 2003 health screening participants, who were aged between 40 and 79 in 2002 and followed up through 2013 This cohort included 514 866 health screening participants who comprised a random selection of 10% of all health screening participants in 2002 and 2003 Findings to date The age-standardised prevalence of anaemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolaemia and abnormal urine protein were 98%, 82%, 356%, 27%, 142% and 20%, respectively The age-standardised mortality rate for the first 2 years (through 2004) was 4420 per 100 000 person-years, while the rate for 10 years (through 2012) was 8659 per 100 000 person-years The most common cause of death was malignant neoplasm in both sexes (3641 per 100 000 person-years for men, 1283 per 100 000 person-years for women) Future plans This database can be used to study the risk factors of non-communicable diseases and dental health problems, which are important health issues that have not yet been fully investigated The cohort will be maintained and continuously updated by the NHISread more
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Association of Body Mass Index with Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in People with Diabetes
TL;DR: In people with diabetes, underweight people had a higher risk for all-cause mortality, whereas overweight or obesePeople with diabetes had a lower risk for MACE and all- Cause mortality than those with a normal weight.
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Body composition and osteoporotic fracture using anthropometric prediction equations to assess muscle and fat masses.
Changbin Hong,Seulggie Choi,Minseon Park,Sang Min Park,Sang Min Park,Gyeongsil Lee,Gyeongsil Lee +6 more
TL;DR: Lee et al. as discussed by the authors evaluated the association of predicted body composition with fracture risk to determine the distinctive and differing effects of muscle or fat mass on bone health outcomes in the general population.
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The effect of surgery type on mortality in elderly patients with pertrochanteric femoral fracture: A Korean nationwide cohort study.
TL;DR: In patients with pertrochanter fracture over 65 years, 1.22-fold mortality rate was observed when HA was performed compared to that of IF, and the difference in mortality was particularly prominent within 1-year after surgery.
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Efficacy of Aspirin in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases and Cancer in the Elderly: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea.
Minji Jung,Sukhyang Lee +1 more
TL;DR: The benefits of the long-term use of aspirin in reducing the risks of MACCE were demonstrated and the decision of using aspirin for primary prevention must be carefully made on an individual basis, while estimating the benefit–risk balance of aspirin.
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Mid- and Late-Life Migraine Is Associated with an Increased Risk of All-Cause Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease, but Not Vascular Dementia: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a nationwide cohort sample of data from 2002 to 2013, representing approximately 1 million patients to investigate the prospective association between migraine and dementia, finding that patients with migraine developed dementia more frequently than those in the comparison group (adjusted HR = 1.37, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-1.61).
References
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TL;DR: The World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a standard based on the average age-structure of those populations to be compared (the world) over the likely period of time that a new standard will be used (some 25-30 years), using the latest UN assessment for 1998 (UN Population Division, 1998) from these estimates, an average world population agestructure was constructed for the period 2000-2025 as discussed by the authors.
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Cohort Profile: The National Health Insurance Service–National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC), South Korea
TL;DR: Cohort Profile: The National Health Insurance Service–National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC), South Korea
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Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in korean men and women
TL;DR: In Korea, elevated fasting serum glucose levels and a diagnosis of diabetes are independent risk factors for several major cancers, and the risk tends to increase with an increased level offasting serum glucose.
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Data resource profile The national health information database of the national health insurance service in South Korea
Sang Cheol Seong,Yeon Yong Kim,Young-Ho Khang,Jong Heon Park,Hee Jin Kang,Heeyoung Lee,Cheol Ho Do,Jong Sun Song,Ji Hyon Bang,Seongjun Ha,Eun Joo Lee,Soon Ae Shin +11 more
TL;DR: Seong, Sang Cheol; Kim, Yeon-Yong; Khang, Young-ho; Park, Jong Heon; Kang, Hee-Jin; Lee, Heeyoung; Do, Cheol-Ho; Song, Jong-Sun; Bang, Ji Hyon; Ha, Seongjun;Lee, Eun-Joo; Shin, Soon Ae.
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Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications and Cardiovascular Morbidity Among Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients
Giampiero Mazzaglia,Ettore Ambrosioni,Marianna Alacqua,Alessandro Filippi,Emiliano Sessa,V. Immordino,Claudio Borghi,Ovidio Brignoli,Achille P. Caputi,Claudio Cricelli,Lorenzo G. Mantovani +10 more
TL;DR: The long-term reduction of acute cardiovascular events associated with high adherence to antihypertensive treatment underscores its importance in assessments of the beneficial effects of evidence-based therapies in the population.