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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative fit indexes in structural models

Peter M. Bentler
- 01 Mar 1990 - 
- Vol. 107, Iss: 2, pp 238-246
TLDR
A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models and two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes.
Abstract
Normed and nonnormed fit indexes are frequently used as adjuncts to chi-square statistics for evaluating the fit of a structural model A drawback of existing indexes is that they estimate no known population parameters A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models Two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes CFI avoids the underestimation of fit often noted in small samples for Bentler and Bonett's (1980) normed fit index (NFI) FI is a linear function of Bentler and Bonett's non-normed fit index (NNFI) that avoids the extreme underestimation and overestimation often found in NNFI Asymptotically, CFI, FI, NFI, and a new index developed by Bollen are equivalent measures of comparative fit, whereas NNFI measures relative fit by comparing noncentrality per degree of freedom All of the indexes are generalized to permit use of Wald and Lagrange multiplier statistics An example illustrates the behavior of these indexes under conditions of correct specification and misspecification The new fit indexes perform very well at all sample sizes

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Citations
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TL;DR: This paper explored the concept of organizational disidentification through a qualitative investigation of cognitive relationships with the National Rifle Association (NRA) and found that disinterest in an organization is motivated by individuals' desire to both affirm positive distinctiveness and avoid negative distinctiveness by distancing themselves from incongruent values and negative stereotypes attributed to an organization.
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Strategic Alignment Between Business and Information Technology: A Knowledge-Based View of Behaviors, Outcome, and Consequences

TL;DR: Results from a survey of 274 senior information officers indicate that organizational emphasis on knowledge management and centralization of IT decisions affect top managers' knowledge of IT, which facilitates business managers' Participation in strategic IT planning and IT managers' participation in business planning, and both of these planning behaviors affect business-IT strategic alignment.
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A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing?

TL;DR: In this paper, a consumer-based model is proposed to examine the relevance and conceptualizations of the authenticity concept in cultural tourism from the managerial standpoint. But the model is empirically examined by means of a survey conducted on 25 Romanesque heritage sites in four European countries.
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Demographic diversity and employee attitudes : An empirical examination of relational demography within work units

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of an individual's similarity to the demographic composition of the workgroup on individual-level attitudes with 98 workgroups from a life insurance company were examined and found that similarity in race-ethnicity affected individuals' attitudes toward their work group, as well as perceptions of advancement opportunities.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
Journal ArticleDOI

A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a reliability coefficient is proposed to indicate quality of representation of interrelations among attributes in a battery by a maximum likelihood factor analysis, which can indicate that an otherwise acceptable factor model does not exactly represent the interrelations between the attributes for a population.
Journal ArticleDOI

Model Selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): The General Theory and Its Analytical Extensions.

TL;DR: In this article, the entropy-based information criterion (AIC) has been extended in two ways without violating Akaike's main principles: CAIC and CAICF, which make AIC asymptotically consistent and penalize overparameterization more stringently.
Journal ArticleDOI

Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis : The effect of sample size

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of sample size on different goodness-of-fit indices used in confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was examined and the results are consistent with the observation that the amount of random, unexplained variance varies inversely with sample size.
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Is 0.76 is acceptable value of Normal fit index NFI?

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