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Computer-aided techniques for analyzing biological sequences

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Abstract
Computer-aided techniques for analyzing biological sequences like nucleic acids are provided. The computer system may analyze hybridization intensities indicating hybridization affinity between nucleic acid probes and a sample nucleic acid sequence in order to call bases in the sample sequence. Multiple base calls may be combined to form a single base call. Additionally, the computer system may analyze hybridization intensities in order to monitor gene expression or the change in gene expression as compared to a baseline.

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Citations
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Patent

Computer-aided visualization and analysis system for sequence evaluation

TL;DR: A computer system for analyzing nucleic acid sequences is provided in this article, which is used to perform multiple methods for determining unknown bases by analyzing the fluorescence intensities of hybridized nucleic acids probes.
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Digital counting of individual molecules by stochastic attachment of diverse labels

TL;DR: In this paper, a stochastic transformation was proposed to reduce the problem of counting molecules from one of locating and identifying identical molecules to a series of binary digital questions detecting whether preprogrammed labels are present.
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Method for comparing copy number of nucleic acid sequences

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for comparing and identifying differences in nucleic acid sequences using a plurality of sequence specific recognition reagents (i.e., probes comprising a nuclei acid complementary to a nucleic amino acid sequence in collections to be compared) bound to a solid surface is presented.
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Gene expression and evaluation system

TL;DR: An efficient and easy to use query system for a gene expression database was proposed in this article, which can easily identify genes or expressed sequence tags whose expression correlates to particular tissue types.
References
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PatentDOI

Expression monitoring by hybridization to high density oligonucleotide arrays

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method for monitoring the expression levels of a multiplicity of genes by hybridizing a nucleic acid sample to a high density array of oligonucleotide probes and quantifying the hybridized nucleic acids in the array.
Journal ArticleDOI

Light-directed, spatially addressable parallel chemical synthesis.

TL;DR: High-density arrays formed by light-directed synthesis are potentially rich sources of chemical diversity for discovering new ligands that bind to biological receptors and for elucidating principles governing molecular interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accessing Genetic Information with High-Density DNA Arrays

TL;DR: The simultaneous analysis of the entire human mitochondrial genome is described here and can be used to address a variety of questions in molecular genetics including gene expression, genetic linkage, and genetic variability.
Patent

Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof

TL;DR: In this paper, a polypeptide array can be synthesized on a substrate by attaching photoremovable groups to the surface of a substrate, exposing selected regions of the substrate to light to activate those regions, attaching an amino acid monomer with a photoregressive group to the activated regions, and repeating the steps of activation and attachment until the desired length and sequences are synthesized.
Patent

Very large scale immobilized polymer synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for preparation of a substrate containing a plurality of sequences is described, where a set of photoremovable groups are attached to a surface of the substrate and selected regions of the surface are exposed to light so as to activate the selected areas.
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