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Journal ArticleDOI

Conformational behaviour of medium-sized rings. Part 10. Dithiosalicylides and trithiosalicylides

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TLDR
The trithiosalicylide derivatives (8, 11, and 12) have been synthesized and shown by temperature-dependent 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy to exist in solution as ring inverting enantiomeric helical conformations with trans-thioester linkages as discussed by the authors, and the free energies of activation for these conformational changes are ca. 10 kcal mol-1 higher than those for the corresponding trisalicylides.
Abstract
The trithiosalicylide derivatives (8)–(11) have been synthesised and shown by temperature-dependent 1H n.m.r. spectroscopy to exist in solution as ring inverting (35a)⇌(35b) enantiomeric helical conformations with trans-thioester linkages. The free energies of activation for these conformational changes are ca. 10 kcal mol–1 higher than those for the similar process in the corresponding trisalicylides. In contrast with the trisalicylides, the trithiosalicylides can only ring invert between enantiomeric helical conformations via intermediates containing a cis-thioester linkage. The dithiosalicylide derivatives (3)–(7) have been synthesised; the temperature dependence of the 1H n.m.r. spectrum of di-o-thiothymotide (7) has been interpreted in terms of ring inversion (40a)⇌(40b) between enantiomeric boat conformations. Comparison of the ΔG‡ value of 24.6 kcal mol–1 for this conformational change with that of 17.7 kcal mol–1 previously obtained for di-o-thymotide (41) suggests that cis-thioester linkages are subject to more resonance stabilisation than are cis-ester linkages.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Big and little Meccano

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Activation of Protein Phosphatase 1 by a Small Molecule Designed to Bind to the Enzyme's Regulatory Site

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Synthesis of i- and g-Line Sensitive Photoacid Generators and Their Application to Photopolymer Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of i-and g-line sensitive non-ionic photoacid generators (PAGs) were synthesized and the photolysis and catalytic properties of the PAGs were examined.
Book ChapterDOI

Synthesis of Thioesters and Thiolactones

TL;DR: Three different types of thiocarboxylic esters (and also thiolactones) exist: the thiol, thioxo-and dithioesters which, according to the IUPAC rules, are named S-alkyl (S-aryl) carbothioates (1), O -alkyl l(O-aryl), or alkyl (aryl) carboxyls (2).
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