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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Conjugative transfer of the transposon Tn919 to lactic acid bacteria

TLDR
Analysis of S. lactis MG1363 Smr Tcr transconjugants showed that insertion of Tn919 into the chromosome was site-specific, and it was concluded that streptococcal transposon Tn 919 was transferred from Streptococcus faecalis GF590 to selected Group N StrePTococcus strains and to one strain each.
Abstract
The streptococcal transposon Tn919 was transferred from Streptococcus faecalis GF590 to selected Group N Streptococcus strains and to one strain each of Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc cremoris, using the filter mating method. An S. lactis MG1363 Rifr Tcr transconjugant also acted as a donor, but was less efficient than GF590. Frequencies of transfer varied between 4.0 × 10−8 and 5.29 × 10−5 per recipient. Further analysis of S. lactis MG1363 Smr Tcr transconjugants showed that insertion of Tn919 into the chromosome was site-specific.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gene cloning and expression in lactic streptococci

TL;DR: Several host vector systems have been described which currently are used in the cloning and expression of homologous and heterologous genes. as discussed by the authors described the essential elements of these systems, various cloning strategies and the first successful cloning experiments with emphasis on the molecular organization of proteinase genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of the novel nisin-sucrose conjugative transposon Tn5276 and its insertion in Lactococcus lactis.

TL;DR: A novel, chromosomally located conjugative transposon in Lactococcus lactis, Tn5276, was identified and characterized and encodes the production of and immunity to nisin, a lanthionine-containing peptide with antimicrobial activity, and the capacity to utilize sucrose via a phosphotransferase system.
Book ChapterDOI

The genus Lactococcus

TL;DR: The first bacterial pure culture on earth, obtained and scientifically described by Joseph Lister (1873) was Lactococcus lactis, at that time called: ‘Bacterium lactis’ as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus casei synthesize cytoplasmic peptidoglycan precursors that terminate in lactate.

TL;DR: To determine whether the mechanisms of resistance are similar in intrinsically resistant bacteria, cytoplasmic peptidoglycan precursors were isolated from Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactobacillus casei and analyzed by mass spectrometry, revealing structures consistent with UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-Ala-D-Glu-L
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.

TL;DR: This paper describes a method of transferring fragments of DNA from agarose gels to cellulose nitrate filters that can be hybridized to radioactive RNA and hybrids detected by radioautography or fluorography.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate.

TL;DR: Ten percent dextran sulfate accelerates the rate of hybridization of randomly cleaved double-stranded DNA probes to immobilized nucleic acids by as much as 100-fold, without increasing the background significantly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved Medium for Lactic Streptococci and Their Bacteriophages

TL;DR: This article corrects the article on p. 807 in vol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplast-induced curing.

TL;DR: Curing of cryptic molecules from multiple plasmid complements by protoplast regeneration may prove to be generally valuable in lactic streptococci and other gram-positive species.
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