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Journal ArticleDOI

Consequences of Physical Abuse and Neglect in Children

TLDR
In this article, a review examines functioning in abused and neglected children in four areas: (1) medical, (2) cognitive and intellectual, (3) emotional adjustment and psychopathology, and (4) social development.
About
This article is published in Clinical Psychology Review.The article was published on 1986-01-01. It has received 145 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Child abuse & Neglect.

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Maternal care, gene expression, and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations.

TL;DR: Evidence is provided for the importance of parental care as a mediator of the effects of environmental adversity on neural development and patterns of maternal care that increase stress reactivity in offspring are enhanced by stressors imposed on the mother.
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Maternal care, hippocampal synaptogenesis and cognitive development in rats.

TL;DR: The offspring of mothers that show high levels of pup licking and grooming and arched-back nursing showed increased expression of NMDA receptor subunit and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA, increased cholinergic innervation of the hippocampus and enhanced spatial learning and memory.
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Variations in maternal care in the rat as a mediating influence for the effects of environment on development.

TL;DR: Findings indicate considerable, normal variations in licking/grooming in the rat that are a stable, individual characteristic of rat dams.
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Environmental programming of stress responses through DNA methylation: life at the interface between a dynamic environment and a fixed genome.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the structural modifications of the DNA can be established through environmental programming and that, in spite of the inherent stability of this epigenomic marker, it is dynamic and potentially reversible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse

TL;DR: Empirical research is discussed within 7 topic areas: aggressive and violent behavior, nonviolent criminal behavior, substance abuse, self-injurious and suicidal behavior, emotional problems, interpersonal problems, and academic and vocational difficulties.
References
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Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of repetition of the "strange situation" on infants' behavior at home and in the classroom were discussed, as well as the relationship between infants' behaviour in the situation and their mothers' behaviour at home.
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The Battered-Child Syndrome

TL;DR: The battered-child syndrome, a clinical condition in young children who have received serious physical abuse, is a frequent cause of permanent injury or death and should be considered in any child exhibiting evidence of fracture of any bone, subdural hematoma, failure to thrive, soft tissue swellings or skin bruising.
Journal ArticleDOI

Attachment as an Organizational Construct

TL;DR: In this paper, the major dimension of individual differences has been conceptualized in terms of quantitative differences in the "strength" of attachments, and a variety of discrete behaviors (touch, look, smile, approach, cling, cry) have been assumed to be valid indicators of this dimension.
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On the theory and practice of shaking infants : Its potential residual effects of permanent brain damage and mental retardation

John Caffey
- 01 Aug 1972 - 
TL;DR: The evidence is invited which supports the concept that the whiplash-shaking and jerking of infants are frequently pathogenic and often result in grave permanent damage to infantile brains and eyes.
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