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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Constructing the subject: historical origins of psychological research.

John Carson
- 01 Jan 1996 - 
- Vol. 40, Iss: 1, pp 112-113
TLDR
Clark is bringing together a body of historical and current writing about AIDS and epidemic disease, much of which is familiar, but his focus in the present is almost entirely on the United States and the impact of AIDS in that particular culture.
Abstract
effective prevention campaigns. This is the \"lesson of history\" used to argue for a liberal policy approach. The book is not a work of original scholarship. Clark is bringing together a body of historical and current writing about AIDS and epidemic disease, much of which is familiar. Despite his historical analysis of widely different cultures, his focus in the present is almost entirely on the United States and the impact of AIDS in that particular culture. Even within the U.S., he takes no account of more recent disease formulations, such as the \"chronic disease\" model, which has been widely discussed. AIDS, whether rightly or wrongly, is no longer seen within the epidemic model; it would have been helpful to have some consideration of those more recent changes. Outside the U.S., too, AIDS has been a much less powerful force for the reform of health care systems. In the U.K., for example, AIDS funding has been the victim of recent health service changes rather than a driving force for change. The book is therefore of limited relevance to a non-American audience, although it is well produced and illustrated by thirteen full colour plates, ranging from a 1350 representation of Saint Sebastian to the AIDS quilt in the 1990s.

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Citations
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Two Is Not Always Better Than One: A Critical Evaluation of Two-System Theories.

TL;DR: It is concluded that two-system models currently provide little scientific advance, and researchers are encouraged to adopt more rigorous conceptual definitions and employ more stringent criteria for testing the empirical evidence in support for two- system theories.
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Psychological science in a postmodern context.

TL;DR: This emerging view of psychological science opens new and exciting vistas of theoretical, methodological, and practical significance and invites a new range of questions about the potentials of traditional research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dsm-iii and the revolution in the classification of mental illness

TL;DR: This article endeavors to explain the origins of DSM-III, the political struggles that generated it, and its long-term consequences for clinical diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recommendations for designing and reviewing qualitative research in psychology: Promoting methodological integrity.

TL;DR: The Task Force on Resources for the Publication of Qualitative Research of the Society for Qualitative Inquiry in Psychology as discussed by the authors proposed the concept of methodological integrity and recommended its evaluation via its two composite processes: (a) fidelity to the subject matter, which is the process by which researchers develop and maintain allegiance to the phenomenon under study as it is conceived within their tradition of inquiry, and (b) utility in achieving research goals.
Book

Rationality for Mortals: How People Cope with Uncertainty

TL;DR: Bounded and Rational: A Manual for Building Cognitive Theories of Rationality as discussed by the authors The Evolution of Statistical Thinking: From Innumeracy to Insight Theory Defeated: From Inception to Insight.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Two Is Not Always Better Than One: A Critical Evaluation of Two-System Theories.

TL;DR: It is concluded that two-system models currently provide little scientific advance, and researchers are encouraged to adopt more rigorous conceptual definitions and employ more stringent criteria for testing the empirical evidence in support for two- system theories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychological science in a postmodern context.

TL;DR: This emerging view of psychological science opens new and exciting vistas of theoretical, methodological, and practical significance and invites a new range of questions about the potentials of traditional research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dsm-iii and the revolution in the classification of mental illness

TL;DR: This article endeavors to explain the origins of DSM-III, the political struggles that generated it, and its long-term consequences for clinical diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recommendations for designing and reviewing qualitative research in psychology: Promoting methodological integrity.

TL;DR: The Task Force on Resources for the Publication of Qualitative Research of the Society for Qualitative Inquiry in Psychology as discussed by the authors proposed the concept of methodological integrity and recommended its evaluation via its two composite processes: (a) fidelity to the subject matter, which is the process by which researchers develop and maintain allegiance to the phenomenon under study as it is conceived within their tradition of inquiry, and (b) utility in achieving research goals.
Book

Rationality for Mortals: How People Cope with Uncertainty

TL;DR: Bounded and Rational: A Manual for Building Cognitive Theories of Rationality as discussed by the authors The Evolution of Statistical Thinking: From Innumeracy to Insight Theory Defeated: From Inception to Insight.