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Cosmogenic Cl-36 dating of postglacial landsliding at The Storr, Isle of Skye, Scotland

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors report the results of a pilot study designed to establish the absolute age of a large postglacial rotational rockslide at The Storr on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, using 36Cl surface exposure dating.
Abstract
Major postglacial rock slope failures are a common feature of the Scottish Highlands and other mountainous areas that were deglaciated at the end of the Pleistocene, but evaluation of the causes and triggers of failure has been hindered by a lack of reliable dating evidence. We report the result of a pilot study designed to establish the absolute age of a large postglacial rotational rockslide at The Storr on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, using 36Cl surface exposure dating. Exposure ages of 6.3 ± 0.7 cal. ka BP and 6.6 ± 0.8 cal. ka BP were obtained for rock samples from two separate landslide blocks, giving an overall age estimate of 6.5 ± 0.5 cal. ka BP for rock slope failure at this site. This date is consistent with AMS radiocarbon dating of windblown sand derived from the failure scarp, and with previous inferences (based on relative dating evidence) concerning an early-Holocene age for most rock slope failures in the Scottish Highlands. The long time lag (. 7 ka) between deglaciation and failure sugge...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides: theory and application

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the theory necessary for interpreting cosmogenic nuclide data, reviews estimates of parameters, describes strategies and practical considerations in field applications, and assesses sources of error in interpreting Cosmogenic Nuclide measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Paraglacial rock-slope stability

TL;DR: This article reviewed the approaches taken for researching paraglacial rock slope failure patterns and processes, summarised the spatial and temporal patterns of postglacial failures, and assessed the factors influencing slope stability during glaciation and deglaciation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A critical assessment of the sensitivity concept in geomorphology

TL;DR: To make progress with the nature of waves of aggression, temporal adjustments to disturbing forces, spatial interactions with structure, divergent pathways of change propagation, evolution of ‘barriers to change,’ effects of inheritance, decoupling, and the effects of change on system specifications all need to be understood at all temporal and spatial scales.
Journal ArticleDOI

Slope instability in relation to glacial debuttressing in alpine areas (Upper Durance catchment, southeastern France): Evidence from field data and 10Be cosmic ray exposure ages

TL;DR: In this article, the role of deglacial unloading and resulting paraglacial stress release in conditioning or triggering slope failure is investigated, and it is shown that major rock falls and rock avalanches are associated with areas subject to the highest decompression stresses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rock to sediment—slope to sea with 10be—rates of landscape change

TL;DR: In this paper, cosmogenic nuclides are used to estimate erosion rates at points on the landscape, whereas samples of fluvial sediment provide estimates of basin-scale rates of denudation integrated over 104 km2.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and erosion models

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present theoretical estimates of the production rates of isotopes of He, Ne and Ar based on available cross-section data, and discuss the implications of these parameters for single and multiple nuclide studies in terms of the erosion models considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Geomorphology and In-Situ Cosmogenic Isotopes

TL;DR: In the early stages of the development of modern geochronology, there are sampling and analytical problems, interpretive difficulties, and some distance yet to travel up the mountain before a well defined and clear science emerges from the forest as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cosmogenic chlorine-36 from calcium spallation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the spallation rate of calcite at Tabernacle Hill basalt at an altitude of 1445 m and an effective geomagnetic latitude of 40.9 ° and estimated the corresponding rate at sea level and high latitude at 48.8 ± 3.4 atoms (g Ca)−1 a−1.
BookDOI

Earthquakes at North-Atlantic passive margins : neotectonics and postglacial rebound

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the origin and structure of the passive margin deformation in North West Europe, and the evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic Rift System (NARSS) over the last 50 million years.
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