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Crime, Punishment, and the Market for Offenses

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TLDR
In this paper, two major themes of the literature are outlined: the evolution of a'market model' to explain the diversity of crime across time and space, and the debate about the usefulness of 'positive' versus 'negative' incentives.
Abstract
Crime is a subject of intense emotions, conflicting ideologies. However, economists have generally explained it as a reflection of individual choice and equilibrating market forces. Two major themes of the literature are outlined: the evolution of a 'market model' to explain the diversity of crime across time and space, and the debate about the usefulness of 'positive' versus 'negative' incentives. Systematic analyses generally indicate that crime is affected on the margin by both positive and negative incentives; there are serious limitations to the effectiveness of incapacitation and rehabilitation; and optimal enforcement strategies involve trade-offs between narrow efficiency and equity considerations.

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Judicial Process Dynamics

Luis López, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore institutional failures in the implementation of deterrence policies and find that, contrary to what would be expected, criminals tend to be punished not exclusively on the basis of their behavior, but in terms of other institutional variables.
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The Convergence Behind the Curtain: An Examination of Crime Rates in Pennsylvania Counties

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors extended unconditional and conditional β-convergence and unconditional σ-convexity analysis to Part I crime rates in a panel data sample of Pennsylvania counties during the period 1990-2015.
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Implications of the POCSO Act and determinants of child sexual abuse in India: insights at the state level

TL;DR: In this article , the authors consider the implications of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (2012) in enhancing children's protection from sexual abuse and pinpoint the role of quality of life together with other social, economic, and demographic determinants in foreshortening POCSO incidences.
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Budget Consolidation and Social Sector Spending: Does Fiscal Contraction Endanger Growth of Human Capital in India?

Ishfaq Ahmad, +1 more
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TL;DR: In this paper , the authors analyzed the short and long-term impacts of fiscal consolidation on social sector spending in Indian economy and thereby on human capital using autoregressive distributed lag framework.
Book ChapterDOI

Evaluating Collective Redress: Models, Evidence, Outcomes and Policy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors ask what should the aims of collective redress be, which mechanisms best deliver collective redress, and to what extent any particular technique or mechanism succeeds in satisfying the objectives set in the first question.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

TL;DR: In fact, some common properties are shared by practically all legislation, and these properties form the subject matter of this essay as discussed by the authors, which is the basis for this essay. But, in spite of such diversity, some commonsense properties are not shared.

Потери благостостояния от тарифов, монополий и воровства (The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method to improve the quality of the information provided by the user by using the information of the user's interaction with the service provider and the user.
Posted Content

Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics

TL;DR: The applied econometrician is like a farmer who notices that the yield is somewhat higher under trees where birds roost, and he uses this as evidence that bird droppings increase yields.
Posted Content

Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of participation in illegitimate activities is developed and tested against data on variations in index crimes across states in the United States and behavioral implications are derived using the state preference approach to behavior under uncertainty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation

TL;DR: In this article, a theory of participation in illegitimate activities is developed and tested against data on variations in index crimes across states in the United States and behavioral implications are derived using the state preference approach to behavior under uncertainty.
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