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Current Challenges in School Leadership in Estonia and Finland: A Multiple-Case Study among Exemplary Principals

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TLDR
In this article, a study was conducted to find out what current challenges successful principals in Estonia and Finland identify in developing their schools The strategies used in dealing with these challenges were also analyzed within the framework of "growth-mindset pedagogy" as an educational approach to school leadership.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out what current challenges successful principals in Estonia and Finland identify in developing their schools The strategies used in dealing with these challenges were also analyzed within the framework of “growth-mindset pedagogy” as an educational approach to school leadership The principals were interviewed, and the resulting data were analyzed by means of both inductive and deductive content analysis The similarities among and differences between principals from Estonia and Finland were compared and discussed in the context of high-achievement-oriented but culturally different educational systems According to the results, the challenges are similar in both countries, relating to the principals’ professional development, as well as developments in the curriculum and the learning community The Estonian principals identified more challenges related to developments in the learning community than their Finnish peers, although in both countries they tended to use strategies related to growth-mindset pedagogy in dealing with them Preparation and development programs for principals should pay more attention to their mindset and their views on teaching and learning, which may have a strong impact on the whole school community

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A study of Finnish and Estonian principals’ perceptions of strategies that foster teacher involvement in school development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on the leadership strategies of Estonian and Finnish principals aimed at encouraging teachers to participate in school development and looked at context-bound factors that fo...
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Foreign Language Teacher Perceptions of the Virtual Classroom

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated foreign language teachers' experiences of the virtual classroom during COVID-19 lockdown and found that teachers working in remote areas practice fewer virtual classroom activities and thus perceive low student online engagement.
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Voices in Education: Successful Professional Development for Educators: What Does It Look Like and Who Should Be Involved?

TL;DR: In this article , the authors reflect on all that should be considered to engage in successful professional development that ultimately leads to changes within a school, and suggest that teachers who have little background and their instructional practices do not align with the new professional development proposed, may need supplementary support for some time.
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Missions, Visions, and Goals for School Improvement - A Typology of Estonian Schools

TL;DR: This article analyzed 56 school improvement plans to examine the variability of topics in the mission, vision, and goal statements, and found that most of the schools were confused in their direction setting, which raises the question of how to ensure effective school improvement in an education system characterized by high autonomy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The qualitative content analysis process

TL;DR: Inductive content analysis is used in cases where there are no previous studies dealing with the phenomenon or when it is fragmented, and a deductive approach is useful if the general aim was to test a previous theory in a different situation or to compare categories at different time periods.
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Seven strong claims about successful school leadership

TL;DR: An overview of the literature concerning successful school leadership can be found in this article, where the main findings from the wealth of empirical studies undertaken in the leadership field are summarised and discussed.
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School Leadership Models: What Do We Know?.

TL;DR: The authors review current and recent writing on leadership models and show that leadership models are subject to fashion but often serve to reflect, and to inform, changes in school leadership practice, and demonstrate whether and how the research evidence supports these concepts.
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Relating school leadership to perceived professional learning community characteristics: a multilevel analysis

TL;DR: This article examined the role of transformational and instructional school leadership in facilitating interpersonal professional learning community (PLC) characteristics (collective responsibility, deprivatized practice, and reflective dialogue).