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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Design follows politics? The visualization of political orientation in newspaper page layout:

TLDR
This article explores how the political orientation of newspapers is reflected in their page layout by comparing the layouts of five German national quality newspapers exemplarily and exploratively in a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses.
Abstract
This article explores how the political orientation of newspapers is reflected in their page layout. The authors compare the layouts of five German national quality newspapers exemplarily and exploratively in a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses. Dimensions of comparison are typography, size, colouration, quantity and arrangement of elements. Results show systematic differences between the page layouts of left-wing and right-wing newspapers. These differences are reflected in the contrast of traditional and contemporary styles and also in the use of ideologically charged typography and colours. In addition, the size of headlines seems to be dependent on political extremity. Graphic design seems to work as an ideological symbol system with different layout styles quite consistently representing partisan positions. If media users could come to learn and recognize such visual patterns, layout could function as a visual frame for political messages.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Looking left or looking right? Effects of newspaper layout style on the perception of political news

TL;DR: This paper investigated how newspaper articles' layout style and text slant affect the perception of a newspapers' political orientation on the left-right axis, and found that a conservative layout style led to the source of a left-wing slanted text being estimated more right-wing, especially for leftwing-oriented participants.
Book ChapterDOI

Visual Methods for Political Communication Research: Modes and Affordances

TL;DR: This chapter takes a broad view on the visual dimensions of political phenomena whether or not they are pre-mediated into visual artifacts to provide a systematic overview of different resources, methods, techniques, and technologies to capture, analyze, and communicate aspects and insights of visual political communication.
Journal ArticleDOI

Designing Trust: Design Style, Political Ideology, and Trust in “Fake” News Websites

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present a visual analysis of both mainstream and fake news websites, identifying how fake news sites employ specific design elements in patterned ways that simultaneously establish themselves as legitimate claimants to the label of "news outlet" and differentiate themselves as outlets that can be depended upon to provide a certain class of political information that falls outside the mainstream.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visual identity of cities: designers’ tools and meanings

TL;DR: In this article, the visual identity of a city is both designer's creative as a political process and the visual culture of different stakeholders influenced the process of creating the iconographic meanings.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm

TL;DR: Reaching this goal would require a more self-con- scious determination by communication scholars to plumb other fields and feed back their studies to outside researchers, and enhance the theoretical rigor of communication scholarship proper.
Book ChapterDOI

The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion

TL;DR: This chapter discusses a wide variety of variables that proved instrumental in affecting the elaboration likelihood, and thus the route to persuasion, and outlines the two basic routes to persuasion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visual dominance: an information-processing account of its origins and significance.

TL;DR: The study of visual dominance provides a model situation in which chronometric and phenomenological techniques can be brought together to produce a more complete picture of the relation between information processing and awareness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Are Needs to Manage Uncertainty and Threat Associated With Political Conservatism or Ideological Extremity

TL;DR: In this article, three studies were conducted to assess the uncertainty-threat model of political conservatism, which posits that psychological needs to manage uncertainty and threat are associated with political orientation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pictorial superiority effect.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the meaning representations for simple pictures and their labels may be identical, and that the pictorial superiority effect is related to the qualitative superiority of the sensory codes for pictures.
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