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Determination of the Fundamental Impedance of Free Space due to Radiation Energy from the Cosmic Microwave Background and Information Horizons

Ankur S. Bhatt, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2019 - 
TLDR
In this article, the fundamental constants namely vacuum permeability and permittivity, which comprise the numerical definition of the speed of light in vacuum, are determined, and derived for both a new fundamental composite speed in vacuum and vacuum impedance are performed.
Abstract
Here, the fundamental constants namely vacuum permeability and permittivity, which comprise the numerical definition of the speed of light in vacuum, are determined. They are found to be composites correlated to Planck’s constant, Wien’s constant and the mass energy of the cosmic microwave background. Derivations for both a new fundamental composite speed of light in vacuum and vacuum impedance are performed. Furthermore, this newly suggested definition is correlated to a confined quantized radiation spectrum of the cosmic particle horizon.

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An Introduction to the Theory of Everything Using Energy Gradients and Information Horizons

Ankur S. Bhatt, +1 more
- 01 Mar 2019 - 
TL;DR: In this article, it is suggested that the limitation or confinement of an allowed spectrum is relevant in order to compute all the fundamental forces and that for unification, the radiation spectrum provides momentum space alterations to generate energy gradients.
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The CMB Energy Equivalence Principle : A Correlation to Planck and Cosmic Horizon Energy

Ankur S. Bhatt, +1 more
- 01 Apr 2019 - 
TL;DR: According to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and Wien's displacement law, the CMB's energy value is equivalent to that of the measured and determined neutrino energy as discussed by the authors.

Convergent Fundamental Constants of the Universe

TL;DR: Several theoretical equations are derived which determine the vacuum permittivity, vacuum permeability, free impedance and speed of light to a highly convergent value on the order of 10 − 8 to 10 − 9 as discussed by the authors .
References
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Minimum accelerations from quantised inertia

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a model that assumes that inertia is due to Unruh radiation, and that this radiation is subject to a Hubble-scale Casimir effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gravity from the uncertainty principle

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that Newton's gravity law can be derived from the uncertainty principle, and that as the distance between two bodies in mutual orbit decreases, their uncertainty of position decreases, so their momentum and hence the force on them must increase.
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The Gravitational Constant and the Planck's Units: A Simplification of the Quantum Realm

Espen Gaarder Haug
- 01 Mar 2016 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a functional form of the Planck constant was proposed to make all of the units, including length, time, mass, and energy, more intuitive and simpler to understand.
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Non Local Mirror Neutrinos with R=ct

M. D. Sheppeard
- 01 Nov 2017 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a mass gap correction to cosmology is introduced, incorporating a few aspects of the $Lambda$CDM model, wherein both neutrinos and non local mirror neutrino play a key role.
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Neutrino Mass Replaces Planck Mass as Fundamental Particle

Ankur S. Bhatt, +1 more
- 01 Feb 2019 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the neutrino mass was derived from the cosmic microwave background and matched a previous obtained experimental value using a ratio of forces between two Planck masses pairs in comparison to two neutrinos pairs, a proportion to the dimension of the Planck length and a Rindler horizon was formed.
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What is impedance of free space?

The impedance of free space is determined by the vacuum permeability and permittivity, linked to fundamental constants and the cosmic microwave background's mass energy, influencing the speed of light.