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Development of the Sport Interest Inventory (SII): Implications for Measuring Unique Consumer Motives at Team Sporting Events

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TLDR
A 30-item sport interest inventory (SII) was developed and validated for measuring ten unique motives related to consumer interest at an international sporting event as discussed by the authors, which revealed that sport and team interest, excitement, supporting women's opportunity in sport, aesthetics and vicarious achievement explained 35 percent of the variance in spectators' interest in the event.
Abstract
A 30-item Sport Interest Inventory (SII) was developed and validated for measuring ten unique motives related to consumer interest at an international sporting event. Spectators (N=1,321) attending five different US venues during the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup were administered the SII. Analysis revealed that sport and team interest, excitement, supporting women's opportunity in sport, aesthetics and vicarious achievement explained 35 per cent of the variance in spectators' interest in the event. Results provide sport marketers with consumer-based marketing strategies, particularly for women's sport.

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Progress and prospects for event tourism research

TL;DR: In this article, an extended review of the field's evolution and development is presented, charting the growth of the literature, focussing both chronologically and thematically, forming the basis which signposts established research themes and concepts and outlines future directions for research.
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Critical reflections on the economic impact assessment of a mega-event: the case of 2002 FIFA World Cup

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on the assessment of one such event, the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea, using an estimation method that excluded tourists whose travel was non-event related.
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Why travel to the FIFA World Cup? Effects of motives, background, interest, and constraints

TL;DR: In a survey of 556 members of American soccer clubs prior to the FIFA World Cup, this article found that the level of fan motives, travel motivations, and the potential attendee's background had a significant impact on the likelihood of attending the event.
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Relationships among Spectator Gender, Motives, Points of Attachment, and Sport Preference

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the relationships among gender, type of sport, motives, and points of attachment to a team for spectators of selected intercollegiate sports, and find that gender explained 2% of the variance in motives and 3% of variance in points-of-attachment.
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Exploring Origins of Involvement: Understanding the Relationship Between Consumer Motives and Involvement with Professional Sport Teams

TL;DR: In this article, a team sport involvement model is introduced that accounts for antecedents of motivation, arousal, and interest related to a professional sport team, and the sport interest inventory (SII) is used to measure 18 distinct antecedent of involvement.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative fit indexes in structural models

TL;DR: A new coefficient is proposed to summarize the relative reduction in the noncentrality parameters of two nested models and two estimators of the coefficient yield new normed (CFI) and nonnormed (FI) fit indexes.
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Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
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Basking in Reflected Glory: Three (Football) Field Studies

TL;DR: The tendency to "bask in reflected glory" (BIRG) by publicly announcing one's associations with successful others was investigated in three field experiments as mentioned in this paper, showing that the tendency to bask in the glory of a successful source was not involved in the cause of the source's success.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preliminary validation of the sport fan motivation scale.

TL;DR: The factors believed to be motivations responsible for sport fandom include eustress, self-esteem, escape, entertainment, economic, aesthetic, group affiliation, and family needs as discussed by the authors.
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