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Journal ArticleDOI

Directions in conservation biology

Graeme Caughley
- 01 Apr 1994 - 
- Vol. 63, Iss: 2, pp 215-244
TLDR
The small-population paradigm has not yet contributed significantly to conserving endangered species in the wild because it treats an erect (smallness) as if it were a cause and hence is of scant theoretical interest.
Abstract
Conservation biology has two threads: the small-population paradigm which deals with the erect of smallness on the persistence of a population, and the declining-population paradigm which deals with the cause of smallness and its cure. The processes relevant to the small-population paradigm are amenable to theoretical examination because they generalize across species and are subsumed by an inclusive higher category: stochasticity. In contrast, the processes relevant to the declining-population paradigm are essentially humdrum, being not one but many. So far they have defied tight generalization and hence are of scant theoretical interest. The small-population paradigm has not yet contributed significantly to conserving endangered species in the wild because it treats an erect (smallness) as if it were a cause

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory of Island Biogeography

TL;DR: Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols used xiii 1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inbreeding effects in wild populations.

TL;DR: This work reveals that levels of inbreeding depression vary across taxa, populations and environments, but are usually substantial enough to affect both individual and population performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetics and extinction

TL;DR: There is now sufficient evidence to regard the controversies regarding the contribution of genetic factors to extinction risk as resolved, and if genetic factors are ignored, extinction risk will be underestimated and inappropriate recovery strategies may be used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synergies among extinction drivers under global change.

TL;DR: Estimates of extinction risk for most species are more severe than previously recognised and conservation actions which only target single-threat drivers risk being inadequate because of the cascading effects caused by unmanaged synergies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation

TL;DR: The effect of inbreeding on local extinction in a large metapopulation of the Glanville fritillary butterfly is studied and it is found that extinction risk increased significantly with decreasing heterozygosity, an indication of inmarriage.
References
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Book

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

TL;DR: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions as discussed by the authors is a seminal work in the history of science and philosophy of science, and it has been widely cited as a major source of inspiration for the present generation of scientists.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory of Island Biogeography

TL;DR: Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols used xiii 1.
Book

The Theory of Island Biogeography

TL;DR: The Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols Used xiii 1. The Importance of Islands 3 2. Area and Number of Speicies 8 3. Further Explanations of the Area-Diversity Pattern 19 4. The Strategy of Colonization 68 5. Invasibility and the Variable Niche 94 6. Stepping Stones and Biotic Exchange 123 7. Evolutionary Changes Following Colonization 145 8. Prospect 181 Glossary 185 References 193 Index 201