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Disability Rights and Wrongs

TLDR
This book discusses the role of non-Disabled People in the World of Disability, as well ascritiquing the Social Model and the Social Relations of Disability.
Abstract
Over the last thirty years, the field of disability studies has emerged from the political activism of disabled people. In this challenging review of the field, leading disability academic and activist Tom Shakespeare argues that the social model theory has reached a dead end. Drawing on a critical realist perspective, Shakespeare promotes a pluralist, engaged and nuanced approach to disability. Key topics discussed include: dichotomies - the dangerous polarizations of medical model versus social model, impairment versus disability and disabled people versus non-disabled people identity - the drawbacks of the disability movement's emphasis on identity politics bioethics in disability - choices at the beginning and end of life and in the field of genetic and stem cell therapies care and social relationships - questions of intimacy and friendship. This stimulating and accessible book challenges orthodoxies in British disability studies, promoting a new conceptualization of disability and fresh research agenda. It is an invaluable resource for researchers and students in disability studies and sociology, as well as professionals, policy makers and activists.

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BookDOI

Care in practice: on tinkering in clinics, homes and farms

TL;DR: This book does not continue to oppose care and technology, but contributes to rethinking both in such a way that they can be analysed together.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disability, work, and welfare challenging the social exclusion of disabled people

TL;DR: In this paper, a critical evaluation of orthodox sociological theories of work, unemployment, and under-employment in relation to disabled people's exclusion from the workplace is provided, and it is argued that a reconfiguration of the meaning of work for disabled people - drawing on and commensurate with disabled people' perspectives as expressed by the philosophy of independent living - and a social model analysis of their oppression is needed and long overdue.
Journal ArticleDOI

Landscapes of Care

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the relation between "proximity" and "distance" and care for and about and seek to disrupt notions of proximity as straightforward geographical closeness, maintaining that even at a physical distance care can be socially and emotionally proximate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dis/entangling critical disability studies

TL;DR: The authors provide an inevitably partial and selective account of this trans-disciplinary space through reference to a number of emerging insights, including theorizing through materialism, bodies that matter, inter/trans-sectionality, global disability studies, and self and Other.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decolonising disability: thinking and acting globally

TL;DR: The authors argue that the dominance of the global North in the universalising and totalising tendencies of disability has resulted in the marginalisation of these experiences in the global South. But the agendas of disability pride and celebration in the metropole may appear to stand in stark contrast to the need to prevent mass impairments in the Global South.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State

TL;DR: The issue of welfare dependency has become a keyword of U.S. politics as mentioned in this paper, and politicians of diverse views regularly criticize what they term welfare dependency, which is referred to as "welfare dependency".
Journal ArticleDOI

How is disability understood? An examination of sociological approaches

TL;DR: In this article, the sociological understandings of what constitutes disability are examined and compared, using selected articles from leading authors in each discipline as case studies, concluding with some reflections on the need to revive a social relational understanding of disability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Presage of a paradigm shift? Beyond the social model of disability toward resistance theories of disability

TL;DR: In this paper, a growing number of scholars in disability studies have begun to critique the social model of disability and the way in which resistance plays a part in these paradigms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bringing Disability into the Sociological Frame: A comparison of disability with race, sex, and sexual orientation statuses

TL;DR: This article explored the shared characteristics of American constructions of race, sex, sexual orientation, and disability, and discussed how each of these statuses is constructed through social processes in which categories of people are (1) named, aggregated and disaggregated, dichotomized and stigmatized, and denied the attributes valued in the culture.
Book ChapterDOI

The conceptualization of disability

TL;DR: In this article, a composite disability paradigm is elaborated, in which disability is understood as discrimination, with equal protection and due process as means for countering this discrimination, and a number of versions of the disability paradigm, each one of which is presented.