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Open AccessJournal Article

Disinction of enantiomers by NMR spectroscopy using chiral orienting media

Burkhard Luy
- 13 Dec 2012 - 
- Vol. 90, Iss: 1, pp 119-132
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TLDR
A review of the techniques being developed for enantiomeric differentiation by virtue of chiral alignment media and their induction of anisotropic NMR parameters like residual dipolar couplings can be found in this article.
Abstract
NMR spectroscopy is a very important analytical tool in modern organic and inorganic chemistry. Next to the identification of molecules and their structure determination, it is also used for the distinction of enantiomers and the measurement of enantiomeric purity. This article gives a brief review of the techniques being developed for enantiomeric differentiation by virtue of chiral alignment media and their induction of enantiomerically dependent anisotropic NMR parameters like residual dipolar couplings. An overview of existing chiral alignment media, a brief introduction into the basic theory and measurement of the various anisotropic parameters, and several example applications are given.

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Application of anisotropic NMR parameters to the confirmation of molecular structure.

TL;DR: The toolset available for NMR characterization of organic compounds is expanded by providing a protocol for the generation and analysis of anisotropic NMR data (residual dipolar couplings and residual chemical shift anisotropies) and step-by-step procedures for the density functional theory calculations involved and data analysis using the commercial software MSpin are provided.
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Homonuclear BIRD-decoupled spectra for measuring one-bond couplings with highest resolution: CLIP/CLAP-RESET and constant-time-CLIP/CLAP-RESET

TL;DR: This work presents a constant-time version of the proposed BIRD decoupling scheme with full homonuclear decouplings, and the effects of strong coupling are discussed.
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Improvements, extensions, and practical aspects of rapid ASAP-HSQC and ALSOFAST-HSQC pulse sequences for studying small molecules at natural abundance.

TL;DR: An improved symmetrized pulse scheme of the basic experiment is proposed to minimize artifact intensities and the combination with non-uniform sampling to enable the acquisition of conventional HSQC spectra in as short as a couple of seconds and extremely 13C-resolved spectRA in less than ten minutes.
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Accelerating metabolism and transmembrane cation flux by distorting red blood cells

TL;DR: Experiments are presented that demonstrate the linkage of mechanical distortion to metabolic changes in whole mammalian cells and seek a mechanism for the linkage between shape and energy supply.
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Configurational analysis by residual dipolar couplings: A critical assessment of diastereomeric differentiabilities

TL;DR: Although this paper focusses on the use of residual dipolar couplings for the differentiation of diastereomers, the concept can be expanded to any set of experimental NMR-derived parameters.
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