Double Consensus based Optimal Dispatch considering Communication Delay and Noise

TLDR: In this article, the authors proposed a robust fully distributed consensus based algorithm (RFDCA) for optimal dispatch of generating units in power systems with a practical communication network, which considers noise, communication delay and a dynamically switching communication topology.

Abstract: This paper proposes a robust fully distributed consensus based algorithm (RFDCA) for optimal dispatch of generating units in power systems with a practical communication network, which considers noise, communication delay and a dynamically switching communication topology. The proposed approach is based on double consensus $- \lambda$ consensus achieved through first-order consensus protocol and $\Delta P$ consensus through average consensus protocol. The adverse effects of noise and communication delay can be lessened through a monotonically decreasing consensus gain function. The main advantage of this method is that the generating units need not share their cost characteristics to anyone, thereby preserving their private information. Another advantage of the proposed approach is that it can deal with networks of different sizes and topology, and by choosing the proper convergence coefficient, a faster rate of convergence can be achieved. Simulations are carried out on standard IEEE test systems to illustrate the efficacy of the RFDCA approach on both smaller and larger systems.