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Journal ArticleDOI

Dystonic Camptocormia: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment Results

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TLDR
A phased and integrated approach was shown to be required for managing patients with camptocormia caused by dystonic hyperkinesis, and local botulinum toxin injections and deep brain stimulation are the most effective treatments.
Abstract
This study was aimed at assessing clinical features of camptocormia as one of the dystonia symptoms and evaluating the efficacy of various treatments for this condition. The study involved 39 patients with dystonia and camptocormia symptoms. We analyzed the clinical features of dystonic camptocormia and evaluated the results of pharmacotherapy and botulinum therapy as well as neuromodulation methods, namely transcranial magnetic stimulation and deep brain stimulation. A phased and integrated approach was shown to be required for managing patients with camptocormia caused by dystonic hyperkinesis. Local botulinum toxin injections and deep brain stimulation are the most effective treatments. More extensive use of low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation may be advisable for everyday practical use in patients with dystonic camptocormia.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update.

TL;DR: An international panel consisting of investigators with years of experience in this field that reviewed the definition and classification of dystonia provides a new general definition and proposes a new classification and encourages clinicians and researchers to use these innovative definitions and test them in the clinical setting on a variety of patients with Dystonia.
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EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of primary dystonias

TL;DR: This document is intended to provide a revised version of earlier guidelines published in 2006, and is likely to be modified in the future to reflect the changing needs of the rapidly changing environment.
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Camptocormia: Pathogenesis, classification, and response to therapy

TL;DR: Etiologic classification of camptocormia is proposed and it is concluded that this heterogeneous disorder has multiple etiologies and variable response to systemic and local therapies.
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Deep Brain Stimulation: Current and Future Clinical Applications

TL;DR: This review summarizes many of the current and potential future clinical applications of deep brain stimulation and indicates that a decrease in medication can be instrumental in reducing the disabling features of dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parkinson’s disease with camptocormia

TL;DR: Patients with camptocormia were characterised by prominent levodopa-unresponsive axial symptoms (ie, axial rigidity, gait disorder and postural instability), along with a tendency for greater error in the antisaccade paradigm, and it is suggested that the salient features of parkinsonism observed in patients with camps are likely to represent a specific form of Parkinson’s disease.
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