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Education, Earnings Inequality, and Future Social Security Benefits: A Microsimulation Analysis
TLDR
This paper used a Social Security Administration microsimulation model called Modeling Income in the Near Term to estimate the effect of different rates of wage growth by educational attainment on the future earnings and Social Security benefits of individuals born between 1965 and 1979, sometimes referred to as Generation X.Abstract:
This article explores how faster rates of wage growth for college graduates than for nongraduates could affect the Social Security benefits of future retirees. Using a Social Security Administration microsimulation model called Modeling Income in the Near Term, the authors estimate the effect of different rates of wage growth by educational attainment on the future earnings and Social Security benefits of individuals born between 1965 and 1979, sometimes referred to as “Generation X.” They find that for members of the 1965-1979 birth cohorts, different rates of wage growth by education would substantially increase the gap in annual earnings between college graduates and nongraduates, but that differences in Social Security benefits would increase by a smaller proportion, primarily because of Social Security’s progressive benefit formula.read more
Citations
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The effect of a college-going intervention on the college-going self-efficacy beliefs of middle school students
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of the history of self-Efficacy and career development in higher education and present a theoretical framework for the development of a student's education.
References
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Book
Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of investment in education and training on earnings and employment are discussed. But the authors focus on the relationship between age and earnings and do not explore the relation between education and fertility.
Posted Content
Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of investments in human capital on an individual's potential earnings and psychic income was analyzed, taking into account varying cultures and political regimes, the research indicates that economic earnings tend to be positively correlated to education and skill level.
Journal ArticleDOI
Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the effects of income distribution on consumption depend upon its causes and that factors associated with observed inequality must be taken into account before the data can be put to any use.
Posted Content
The causal effect of education on earnings
TL;DR: This paper surveys the recent literature on the causal relationship between education and earnings and concludes that the average (or average marginal) return to education is not much below the estimate that emerges from a standard human capital earnings function fit by OLS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trends in U.S. Wage Inequality: Revising the Revisionists
TL;DR: This paper found that the slowing of the growth of overall wage inequality in the 1990s hides a divergence in the paths of upper-tail (90/50) inequality and lower-tail inequality, even adjusting for changes in labor force composition.
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