BookDOI
Emergent actors in world politics : how states and nations develop and dissolve
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TLDR
Cedarman as mentioned in this paper argues that the dominant focus on cohesive nation-states as the only actors of world politics obscures crucial differences between the state and the nation; traditional theory usually treats these units as fixed.Abstract:
The disappearance and formation of states and nations after the end of the Cold War have proved puzzling to both theorists and policy-makers. Cedarman argues that this lack of conceptual preparation stems from two tendencies in conventional theorizing: firstly, the dominant focus on cohesive nation-states as the only actors of world politics obscures crucial differences between the state and the nation; secondly, traditional theory usually treats these units as fixed. This book presents complex adaptive systems modelling as a way of analyzing world politics. It provides a series of models, computerized thought-experiments, that separate the state from the nation and incorporate these as emergent rather than preconceived actors.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
International Norm Dynamics and Political Change
TL;DR: The authors argue that norms evolve in a three-stage "life cycle" of emergence, cascades, and internalization, and that each stage is governed by different motives, mechanisms, and behavioral logics.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders
James G. March,Johan P. Olsen +1 more
TL;DR: The authors argue that the tendency of students of international political order to emphasize efficient histories and consequential bases for action leads them to underestimate the significance of rule-and identity-based action and inefficient histories.
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The Dissemination of Culture: A Model with Local Convergence and Global Polarization
TL;DR: In this paper, an agent-based adaptive model is proposed to reveal the effects of a mechanism of convergent social influence, where actors are placed at fixed sites and the basic premise is that the more similar an actor is to a neighbor, the more likely that that actor will adopt one of the neighbor's traits.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cooperative Multi-Agent Learning: The State of the Art
Liviu Panait,Sean Luke +1 more
TL;DR: This survey attempts to draw from multi-agent learning work in a spectrum of areas, including RL, evolutionary computation, game theory, complex systems, agent modeling, and robotics, and finds that this broad view leads to a division of the work into two categories.
Journal ArticleDOI
What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge
TL;DR: Social constructivism addresses many of the same issues addressed by neo-utilitarianism, though from a different vantage and, therefore, with different effect as discussed by the authors. But it also concerns itself with issues that neo-UTilitarianism treats by assumption, discounts, ignores, or simply cannot apprehend within its characteristic ontology and/or epistemology.