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Epidemic Influenza 1

R. Russell
- 28 Dec 1893 - 
- Vol. 49
TLDR
The present report includes statistical studies of the epidemic of 1890, an account of the recent epidemics in England and Wales, a history of influenza abroad in 1891 and 1892, considerations respecting the ætiology of the disease, and notes on some clinical features of the later epidemics.
Abstract
THE present report, a welcome supplement to the epoch-making report on the epidemic of 1889-90, is divided into eight parts, the first seven by Dr. Parsons, and the last one by Dr. Klein. It includes statistical studies of the epidemic of 1890, an account of the recent epidemics in England and Wales, a history of influenza abroad in 1891 and 1892, considerations respecting the ætiology of the disease, notes on some clinical features of the later epidemics, reports on outbreaks in institutions, &c., remarks on the prophylaxis of the disease, and, in Dr. Klein's department, a report on influenza in its clinical and pathological aspects, to which photographic plates are appended exhibiting influenza bacilli.

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TL;DR: Through simulation, this work is investigating the relationships between sample size, the degree of skew and the bias and performance of arithmetic means for summarising skewed continuous data as well as the biasand performance of methods of pooling medians using alternative estimates of standard error.