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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Procedures for Scoring the Integument of Laying Hens—Independent Scoring of Plumage Condition

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TLDR
Indpendent scoring by two experienced observers of the same 833 birds divided into 70 groups, was used to evaluate a scoring procedure for plumage condition of hens, finding the same significant differences in plumages condition between cage models.
Abstract
A total of 4032 Single Comb White Leghorn layers were kept in six different battery cage models of different designs and feeding techniques. Indpendent scoring by two experienced observers of the same 833 birds divided into 70 groups, was used to evaluate a scoring procedure for plumage condition of hens. This consisted of a scale from 1 to 4 points for each of five parts of the body, with 4 as the maximum. These were added together to give a final total for the whole body. Comparisons between scorers were made on group means with 12 to 15 birds per group. Highly significant correlations were found between scores given by the two scorers. The average correlation coefficients for individual body parts were 0.87 (p≤0.001) and 0.94 (p≤0.001) for the whole body. Both observers ranked the average scores of the individual body parts' plumage condition in the same order. They also found the same significant differences in plumage condition between cage models. A significant tendency for one scorer to pu...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Changes in feather condition in relation to feather pecking and aggressive behaviour in laying hens

TL;DR: The number of severe feather pecks received was significantly related with feather damage at all ages; however, no relation with gentle feather peck received was found.
Journal ArticleDOI

Divergent selection on feather pecking behaviour in laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus).

TL;DR: A selection experiment was initiated in 1996 in which selection for (HP line) and against (LP line) feather pecking was performed and plumage condition was better in LP on neck, breast, back, wings and tail, as well as overall.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of feather pecking in relation to light intensity

TL;DR: It is suggested, that low light level impaired the birds' ability to identify environmental cues during early development and birds increased their exploratory pecking in order to compensate, resulting in the development of stereotypic pecking, that persisted to the end of the experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of early rearing conditions on the development of feather pecking and cannibalism in domestic fowl

TL;DR: Plumage evaluations showed that birds reared on sand and straw during the first 4 weeks of life had significantly better plumage when they were 19, compared with the rest of the population.
Journal ArticleDOI

Feather pecking behaviour in White Leghorns, a genetic study

TL;DR: Genetic variables of feather pecking behaviour in a 1993 commercial pure line of White Leghorns were estimated at the age of 6, 38 and 69 weeks and genetic correlations were in general high and significant.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The influence of strain and environmental factors upon feather pecking and cannibalism in fowls

TL;DR: It is suggested that although particular “causative factors” may sometimes be of overriding importance, the problem should generally be viewed in terms of the interaction between an individual bird and its environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Feather Cover on Feed Efficiency in Laying Birds

TL;DR: Individual production parameters of a population of Single Comb White Leghorn hens were recorded for 48 weeks and six efficient and six inefficient birds were selected on the basis of feed efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of partial defeathering on energy metabolism in the laying fowl

TL;DR: The effects of a complete removal of feathers from the neck and/or breast on the energy metabolism of laying hens were measured by indirect calorimetry and partially-defeathered birds laid more eggs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Flock Size, Age at Housing, and Mating Experience on Two Strains of Egg-type Chickens in Colony Cages

TL;DR: Early housing, large flock size, and absence of partitions increased feather damage, and Hens in small flocks laid more eggs than those in large flocks.
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