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Extensions of Grier's computational formulas for A' and B'' to below-chance performance.

Doris Aaronson, +1 more
- 01 Nov 1987 - 
- Vol. 102, Iss: 3, pp 439-442
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This article is published in Psychological Bulletin.The article was published on 1987-11-01. It has received 105 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Nonparametric statistics & Frequentist probability.

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Citations
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The role of decision processes in remembering and knowing

TL;DR: A meta-analysis of published data and a simple experiment tested predictions from the decision process analysis of remember/know responses.
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Suppressing False Recognition in Younger and Older Adults: The Distinctiveness Heuristic ☆ ☆☆ ★

TL;DR: This paper found that older adults also exhibit substantial suppression of false recognition after pictorial encoding and that suppression effects in Experiment 1 are attributable to the operation of what they call adistinctiveness heuristic: a response mode in which participants demand access to detailed recollections to support a positive recognition decision.
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Gist-Based False Recognition of Pictures in Older and Younger Adults

TL;DR: The authors examined the recognition performance of older and younger adults for detailed colored pictures of objects as a function of whether the targets and lures were from previously studied categories or were unrelated (noncategorized) items.
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Response bias : characteristics of detection theory, threshold theory, and nonparametric indexes

TL;DR: The authors classified bias measures according to two characteristics: sensitivity (the ability of an observer to reflect a stimulus-response correspondence defined by the experimenter) and response bias (the tendency to favor 1 response over others).
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Interoceptive Sensitivity and Self-Reports of Emotional Experience

TL;DR: Two multimethod studies indicate that AF is linked to heightened interoceptive sensitivity, and people who were more sensitive to their heartbeats emphasized feelings of activation and deactivation when reporting their experiences of emotion over time more than did those who were less sensitive.
References
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Nonparametric indexes for sensitivity and bias: computing formulas.

TL;DR: Computing formulas are derived for two nonparametric indexes of sensitivity and bias that have been suggested for signal detectability studies, and a relationship is shown between the sensitivity index and P(I), a statistic whose sampling variability is known.
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Indices of discrimination or diagnostic accuracy: their ROCs and implied models.

TL;DR: It is suggested that candidate indices be evaluated by calculating their relative operating characteristics (ROCs) so that the form of an index's ROC identifies the model of the discrimination process that is implied by the index, and that theoretical form can be compared with the forms of empirical ROCs.
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A non-parametric analysis of recognition experiments'

TL;DR: A non-parametric method is presented, based upon an ordinal analysis of recognition performance, which transforms the results of recognition tests into equivalent results for a forced-choice experiment.