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Financial transactions within bank holding companies

TLDR
This article explored financial transactions within bank holding companies in both a theoretical and an empirical context, focusing on two major types of interaffiliate financial transactions between holding company banks and their nonbank affiliates over the period 1976-1980.
Abstract
This study explores financial transactions within bank holding companies in both a theoretical and an empirical context. Empirical analysis focuses on two major types of interaffiliate financial transactions—extensions of credit and transfers of assets—between holding company banks and their nonbank affiliates (defined to include the parent company and nonbank subsidiaries of the parent) over the period 1976–1980. The data generally point to a net downstream flow of funds from the nonbank sector to the bank sector of a holding company, with the downstream fund flows particularly strong in the case of extensions of credit. In part, this result may reflect the statutory restrictions on bank lending to affiliates, particularly the collateral requirements.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bank Dividend Policy and Holding Company Affiliation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the dividend policies of independently owned and bank holding company affiliated commercial banks and found that there exists a significant, positive relationship between the amount of cash dividends paid by a bank and its affiliation with a holding company.
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Bank Holding Company Characteristics and the Upstreaming of Bank Funds: Note

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed intra-bank company funds flows for a large number of banks in a systematic fashion and found that there are observable characteristics of a holding company system, such as the financing techniques of the parent and the comparative importance of nonbanking organizations within the group, that are influential in determining the degree of upstreaming of funds by banking subsidiaries to the parent firm.
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Organizational Form and Risk in Bank-Affiliated Mortgage Companies: Note

TL;DR: Although the Bank Holding Company (BHC) Act of 1956 restricted the non-banking activities of registered multibank holding companies, federal regulation of BHC non-bank activities expanded significantly when the act was amended in 1970 as mentioned in this paper.
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